Skip to main content
Log in

Distribution of the Family Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) in the Savannah River Basin of North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Hydropsychids were collected along the length of the Savannah River and its headwaters and tributaries. Species distribution was correlated with chemical and physical properties of water, altitude and stream size. Seven genera and 35 species were found among approximately 100,000 specimens collected. Fourteen species divided into three groups on the bases of altitude and stream size preferences. Turbidity, conductivity, temperature, carbonate, nitrate and nitrite increased along the river's course, whereas maximum velocity and dissolved oxygen decreased. For these factors the maximum value tolerated by a species was associated with the species distribution. The genera Hydropsyche and Cheumatopsyche were the most widely distributed. Several species of these two genera had quite large distributional ranges while others had quite restricted ranges.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armitage, K. B. - 1958 - Ecology of the riffle insects of the Firehole River, Wyoming. Ecology, 39: 571–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armitage, K. B. - 1961 - Distribution of riffle insects in the Firehole River Wyoming. Hydrobiologia, 17: 152–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chutter, F. M. - 1963 - Hydrobiological studies on the Vaal River in the Vereeninging area. Part J. Introduction, water chemistry and biological studies on the fauna of habitats other than muddy bottom sediments. Hydrobiologia, 21: 1–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeCamps, H. - 1967 - Ecologie des trichoptères de la vallée d'Aure (Hautes Pyrénées). Ann. Limnol., 3: 399–577.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeCamps, H. - 1968 - Vicariances écologiques chez les trichoptères des Pyrénées. Ann. Limnol., 4: 1–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dodds, G. S. & Hisaw, F. L. - 1925 - Ecological studies on aquatic insects. IV. Altitudinal range and zonation of mayflies, stoneflies and caddisflies in the Colorado Rockies. Ecology, 6: 380–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edington, J. M. - 1968 - Habitat preference in net-spinning caddis larvae with special reference to the influence of running water. J. Animal Ecol., 37: 675–692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egglishaw, H. J. & Morgan, N. C. - 1965 - A survey of the bottom fauna of streams in the Scottish Highlands. Part II. The relationship of the fauna to the chemical and geological conditions. Hydrobiologia, 26: 173–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, B. M. - 1896 - Water-powers of Georgia, Ga. Geol. Survey Bull. #3—A. Franklin Printing and Publishing Company, Atlanta. 150 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hynes, H. B. N. - 1970 - The ecology of running waters. Liverpool University. Press. 555 pp.

  • Kaiser, E. W. - 1965 - Über Netzbau and Stromungssin bei den Larven der Gattung Hydropsyche Pict. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. Hydrogr., 50: 169–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macan, T. T. - 1962 - Biotic factors in running waters. Schweiz. z. Hydrol., 24: 386–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minckley, W. L. - 1963 - The ecology of a spring stream, Doe Run, Meade County, Kentucky. Wildlife Monogn, 11: 1–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minshall, G. W. - 1968 - Community dynamics of the benthic fauna in a woodland springbrook. Hydrobiologia, 32: 305–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, K. - 1966 - Die Tagesperiodik von Fliesswasserorganismen. Z. Morph. Okol. Tiere, 56: 93–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, D. J. & Scott, D. C. - 1962 - Role of detritus in the productivity of a rock-outcrop community in a Piedmont stream. Limnol. and Oceanogr., 7: 396–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, R., Cairns, J., Jr. & Roback, S. - 1967 - An ecosystematic study of the fauna and flora of the Savannah River. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 118: 109–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philipson, G. N. - 1955 - The effect of water flow and oxygen concentration on six species of caddis fly (Trichoptera) larvae. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 124: 547–564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roback, S. S. - 1962 - Environmental requirements of Trichoptera. Pp. 118–126. In: Tarzwell, C. M. Third seminar in biol. problems in water pollution. U.S.P.H.S. Publ. No. 999-WP-25. 424 pp.

  • Roos, T. - 1957 - Studies on upstream migration in adult stream-dwelling insects. J. Rep. Inst. Freshwat. Res. Drottningholm, 38: 167–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, H. H. - 1944 - The Caddis Flies, or Trichoptera, of Illinois. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull., 23(1): 1–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, H. H. - 1963 - Stream communities and terrestrial biomes. Arch. Hydrobiol., 59: 235–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sattler, W. - 1958 - Beiträge zur Kenntnis von Lebensweise and Körperbau der Larve und Puppe von Hydropsyche Pict. (Trichoptera) mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Netzbaues. Z. Morph. Okol. Tiere, 47: 115–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sattler, W. - 1963 - Über den Körperbau und Ethologie der Lorve and Puppe von Macronema Pict (Hydropsychidae), ein als Larve sich von Mikrodrift ernährendes Trichoptera aus dem Amazongebiet. Arch. Hydrobiol, 59: 26–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuhmacher, H. - 1970 - Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie, Biologie und Ökologie einiger Kocherfliegenarten der Gattung Hydropsyche Pict. (Insecta, Trichoptera). Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol., 55: 511–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D. - 1958 - Ecological studies on the Trichoptera of the River Dean, Cheshire. Arch. Hydrobiol., 54: 340–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulfstrand, S. - 1967 - Microdistribution of benthic species (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera, Diptera Simuliidae) in Lapland streams. Oikos, 18: 293–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ulfstrand, S. - 1968 - Benthic animal communities in Lapland streams. A field study with particular reference to Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Diptera Simuliidae. Oikos Suppl., 10, 120 pp.

  • Wallace, J. B. - 1971 - A new species of Brachycentrus from Georgia with two unusual larval characters (Trichoptera: Brachycentridae). Ent. News, 82: 313–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, J. B. & Sherberger, F. F. - 1974 - The larval retreat and feeding net of Macronema carolina Banks (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Hydrobiologia. 45: 177–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Elizabeth Gordon, A., Wallace, J.B. Distribution of the Family Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) in the Savannah River Basin of North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. Hydrobiologia 46, 405–423 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028283

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028283

Key Words

Navigation