Abstract
Interstitial nemertines are highly specialized members of the phylum. All four orders are represented, but the hoplonemertines dominate in diversity and abundance. New genera and higher taxa are still being discovered. Brief reviews published during the last two decades summarize various aspects of the nature of interstitial nemertines. This presentation augments these reviews and provides a key designed for use with living interstitial nemertines. A procedure is advocated for formal topographic description of the cephalic ciliary cirri, thereby enhancing their potential taxonomic utility.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berg, G., 1985. Annulonemertes gen. nov., a new segmented hoplonemertean. In S. C. Morris, J. D. George, R. Gibson & H. M. Platt (eds), The Origins and Relationships of Lower Invertebrates. Oxford University Press, NY: 200–209.
Bürger, O., 1895. Nemertinen. Fauna Flora Golf. Neapel 22: 1–743.
Coe, W., 1943. Biology of the nemerteans of the Atlantic Coast of North America. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 35: 129–328.
Corrêa, D. D., 1961. Nemerteans from Florida and Virgin Islands. Bull. mar. Sci. 11: 1–44.
Friedrich, H., 1933. Morphologische Studien an Nemertinen der Kieler Bucht, I und II. Z. wiss. Zool. 144: 496–509.
Gerner, L., 1969. Nemertinen aus der Gattungen Cephalothrix und Ototyphlonemertes aus dem marinen Mesopsammal. Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters. 19: 68–110.
Kirsteuer, E., 1971. The interstitial nemertean fauna of marine sand. Smithson. Contr. Zool. 76: 17–19.
Kirsteuer, E., 1977. Remarks on taxonomy and geographic distribution of the genus Ototyphlonemertes Diesing (Nemertina, Monostilifera). Mikrofauna Meeresboden 61: 167–181.
Kirsteuer, E., 1986. Nemertina. In L. Botosaneanu (ed.), Stygofauna Mundi. A faunistic, distributional, and ecological synthesis of the world fauna inhabiting subterranean waters (including the marine interstitial). E.J. Brill, Leiden: 77–75.
Mock, H., 1978. Ototyphlonemertes pallida (Keferstein, 1862) (Hoplonemertini, Monostilifera). Mikrofauna Meeresboden 67: 1–14.
Mock, H. & P. Schmidt, 1975. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos XIII. Ototyphlonemertes Diesing (Nemertini, Hoplonemertini). Mikrofauna Meeresboden 51: 1–40.
Müller, G. J., 1968. Betrachtungen über die Gattung Ototyphlonemertes Diesing 1863 nebst Bestimmungsschlüssel der validen Arten (Hoplonemertini). Senckenbergiana biol. 49: 461–468.
Norenburg, J. L., 1982. Comparative morphology of the nemertine integument: functional and phylogenetic interpretations. Ph.D. Diss., Northeastern Univ., Boston.
Norenburg, J. L., 1985. Structure of the Nemertine Integument with Consideration of its Ecological and Phylogenetic Significance. Am. Zool. 25: 37–51.
Norenburg, J. L., 1988. Nemertina. In R. Higgins & H. Thiele (eds), Introduction to the Study of Meiofauna. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC: (in press).
Riser, N. W., 1984. General observations on the intertidal interstitial fauna of New Zealand. Tane 30: 239–250.
Swedmark, B., 1964. The interstitial fauna of marine sand. Biol. Rev. 39: 1–42.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Norenburg, J.L. Remarks on marine interstitial nemertines and key to the species. Hydrobiologia 156, 87–92 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027981
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027981