Summary
Isolates of three species of rust (Puccinia allii, P. mixta and Uromyces ambiguus) were each inoculated onto a range of potential host plants, selected to include the major European crop Allium species together with the commoner wild species in the section Allium. Measurements of incubation period, lesion type, latent period and pustule quantity were made in a single environment. Each isolate was able to sporulate on a range of Allium species. There was evidence of specialisation to particular sections of the genus; all the leek isolates performed well on the majority of hosts in section Allium, whilst the chive isolate grew poorly on most members of that section. Exceptions to this are exemplified by A. fistulosum being attacked by all three rust species and A. sativum being attacked by both leek and chive isolates. A continuum of reaction types was found which, for the leek isolates, ranged from the low levels of quantitative resistance in leek cultivars, through higher quantitative levels within the A. ampeloprasum complex, to qualitative resistance in several interactions in non-host sections of Allium, where the pathogen was able to infect and form colonies of some size without sporulating.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anikster, Y. 1984. The Formae Speciales In: W.R. Bushnell & A.P. Roelfs (Eds) The Cereal Rusts. Academic Press, New York, Volume 1, pp 115–130.
Anon., 1988. Vegetable growers list no. 7, NIAB, Cambridge.
Blanchette, B.L., J.V. Groth & L. WatersJr., 1982. Evaluation of asparagus for resistance to Puccinia asparagi. Plant Disease 66: 904–6.
Dixon, G.R., 1976. Observations on the incidence of leek rust in NIAB trials. J. Nat. Inst. Agric. Bot. 14: 100–104.
Eskes, A.B., 1982. The use of leaf disk inoculations in assessing resistance to coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix). Netherlands J. Plant Path. 88: 127–141.
Gaumann, E., 1959. Die Rostpilze Mitteleuropas. Bern Buchdruckerei, Bucher & Co.
Gjaerum, H.B. & R. Langnes, 1981. Lok og purrerust. Gartneryrket 71: 482. Cited in Viranyi (1988, loc. cit.).
Goto, K., 1933. Onion Rusts of Japan I. J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 5: 167–77.
Grill, D., 1985. Les maladies et ravageurs du poireau. Rev. Hort. 262: 39–43.
Harrison, J.M., 1987. Observations on the occurrence of telia of Puccinia porri on leeks in the U.K. Plant Pathology 36: 114–115.
Heath, M.C., 1974. Light and electron microscope studies of the interactions of host and non-host plants with cowpea rust, Uromyces phaseoli var vignae. Physiol. Plant. Path. 4: 403–414.
Heath, M.C., 1977. A comparative study of non-host interactions with rust fungi. Physiol. Plant. Path. 10: 73–88.
Heath, M.C., 1980. Reactions of non-suscepts to fungal pathogens. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 18: 211–236.
Hylander, N., I. Jorstad & J.A. Nannfeldt, 1953. Enumeratio Uredinearum Scandinavicarum. Opera Botanica 1: 1–102.
Jennings, D.M., 1987. Taxonomy and pathogenicity of rusts from Allium species in the U.K. Ph.D thesis, University of Birmingham, U.K.
Jennings, D.M., B.V. Ford-Lloyd & G.M. Butler, Morphological analysis of spores of different Allium rust samples. Mycological Res. (in press).
Johnson, D.A., 1986. Two components of slow rusting on asparagus infected with Puccinia asparagi. Phytopathology 76(2): 208–11.
Laundon, G.F. & J.M. Waterston, 1965. Puccinia allii. CMI descriptions of pathogenic fungi and bacteria no. 52. London, Eastern Press Ltd.
Norwood, J.M., 1985. Leek rust: identification of race specific resistance. Rep. National Vegetable Research Station for 1984, pp. 72–73.
Schneider, W., 1912. Zur Biologie der Liliaceen bewohnden Uredineen. Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene 32: 452–453.
Shoemaker, R.A., 1981. Changes in the taxonomy and nomenclature of important genera of plant pathogens. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 19: 297–307.
Stearn, W.T., 1944. Notes on the genus Allium in the old world. Its distribution, names, literature, classification and garden-worthy species. Herbertia 11: 11–34.
Stubbs, R.W., J.M. Prescott, E.E. Saari & J.H. Dubin, 1986. Cereal Disease Methodology Manual. Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo (CIMMYT), Mexico.
Tavel, C.V. Von, 1930. Zur Systemik und Biologie der Allium-bewohnenden Uredineen. Mitt. Naturforsch. Gesellschaft 207–208.
Tavel, C.V.Von, 1932. Zur Speziesfrage bei einigen Allium-bewohnenden Uredineen. Ber. Schweiz Bot. Gesellschaft 41: 123–170.
Uma, N.U. & G.S. Taylor, 1986. Occurrence and morphology of teliospores of Puccinia allii on leek in England. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 87: 320–323.
Van Der Meer, Q.P., 1984. Breeding for resistance to yellow stripe rust virus in leeks (Allium porrum L.)—a progress report. Proc 3rd Eucarpia Allium Symp., Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Viranyi, F., 1988. Puccinia allii (D.C.) Rudolph. In: I.M. Smith, J. Dunez, R.A. Lelliot, D.H. Phillips & S.A. Archer (Eds). European Handbook of Plant Diseases pp. 483–484. Oxford, Blackwell.
Walker, J.C., 1921. Rust of onion followed by a secondary parasite. Phytopathology 11: 87–90.
Yarwood, C.E. & M.W. Gardner, 1941. Garlic rust infects onion. Plant Disease Reporter 25: 202.
Zadoks, J.C., 1961. Yellow rust on wheat: studies in epidemiology and physiological specialisation. Tijdschrift over Plantziekten 67: 69–256.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jennings, D.M., Ford-Lloyd, B.V. & Butler, G.M. Rust infections of some Allium species: An assessment of germplasm for utilizable rust resistance. Euphytica 49, 99–109 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027259
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027259