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Differentiation and ultrastructure of nematocysts in Halammohydra intermedia (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)

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  • XIII. Nematocysts
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Abstract

Halammohydra intermedia (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) has been studied with respect to nematocyst morphogenesis and ultrastructure. Morphogenetic events agree with earlier descriptions. TEM studies show that its heteroneme nematocyst (intermediate in shape between euryteles and stenoteles) should be grouped with the stenoteles. In the mature heteroneme the spinous region of the shaft has broad lamellae, while the distal portion of the inverted tubule is unpleated proximally — both characteristic features of stenoteles. Before discharge the unpleated tubule segment is ampulla-shaped with a complex inner structure. Possible functions of the ampulla are suggested.

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Clausen, C. Differentiation and ultrastructure of nematocysts in Halammohydra intermedia (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Hydrobiologia 216, 623–628 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00026522

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