Abstract
The spermidine synthesis inhibitor methyl bis-(guanylhydrazone) was found to reduce spore germination, hyphal and mycelial growth in Alternaria consortiale. The addition of spermidine to the culture medium resulted in a promotion of growth. Methyl bis-guanylhydrazone and spermidine did not change ethylene production.
The data suggest that spermidine plays a role in the development of Alternaria consortiale independent of ethylene.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- MGBG:
-
methyl bis-(guanylhydrazone)
- SPD:
-
spermidine
- ACC:
-
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
- PDA:
-
potato dextrose agar
References
Adams DO and Yang SF (1979) Ethylene biosynthesis identification of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid as an intermediate in the conversion of methionine to ethylene. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 76: 170–174
Bitonti A, McCann P and Sjoerdsma A (1982) Restriction of bacterial growth by inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis by using monofluoromethylornitine, difluoromethylornitine and dicylohexylammonium sulphate. Biochem J 208: 435–441
Brawley JV and Ferro AJ (1979) Polyamine biosynthesis during germination of yeast ascospores. J Bacteriol 140: 649–654
Feirer R, Mignon G and Litvay JD (1984) Arginine decarboxylase and polyamines required for embryogenesis in the wild carrot. Science 223: 1433–1435
Gallardo M, Matilla A and Sanchez-Calle IM (1992) Effects of spermine, abscisic acid and temperature upon ethylene production in Cicer arietinum seeds. Plant Physiol Biochem 30: 19–27
Galston AW (1983) Polyamines as modulators of plant development BioScience 33: 382–388
K\cepczyńska E (1989) Ethylene requirement during germination of Botrytis cinerea spores. Physiol Plant 77: 369–372
K\cepczyńska E (1993) Involvement of ethylene in the regulation of growth and development of the fungus Botrytis cinerea Pers.ex.Fr. Plant Growth Regul 13: 65–69
K\cepczyńska E (1994) Involvement of ethylene in spore germination and mycelial growth of Alternaria alternata. Mycol Res 98: 118–120
Pegg A and McCann P (1982) Polyamine metabolism and function. Am J Physiol 243: 212–221
Rajam MV and Galston AW (1985) The effects of some polyamine biosynthetic inhibitors on growth and morphology of phytopathogenic fungi. Plant Cell Physiol 26: 683–692
Serafini-Fracassini D (1984) Effects of polyamines and polyamine inhibitors on growth, differentiation and organogenesis in plant tissue culture. In: Calderera C and Bachrach U (eds) Advances in polyamines in biomedical sciences 1984, pp 189–196. CLUEB, Bologna, Italy
Slocum RD, Kaur-Sawhney R and Galston AW (1984) The physiology and biochemistry of polyamines in plants. Arch Biochem Biophys 235: 283–303
Smith TA (1985) Polyamines. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 36: 117–143
Smith MA and Davies PJ (1985) Manipulation of the polyamine content and senescence of apical buds of G2 peas. Plant Growth Regul 3: 401–417
Sińska I and Lewandowska U (1991) Polyamines and ethylene in the removal of embryonal dormancy in apple seeds. Physiol Plant 81: 59–64
Tabor CW (1981) Mutants of Sacharomyces cerevisiae deficient in polyamine biosynthesis: Studies on the regulation of ornithine decarboxylase. Med Biol 59: 272–278
Williams-Ashman H and Schenone A (1972) Methylglyoxal bis-(guanylhydrazone) as a potent inhibitor of mammalian and yeast S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylases. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 46: 288–295
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
K\cepczyńska, E. The effects of spermidine biosynthetic inhibitor methyl bis-(guanylhydrazone) on spore germination, growth and ethylene production in Alternaria consortiale . Plant Growth Regul 16, 263–266 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024784
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024784