Abstract
Greenhouse grown 1- to 2-year-old seedlings of silver maple (Acer saccharinum L.), American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis L.), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), and white ash (Fraxinus americana L.) were injected with one of three plant growth regulating chemicals. 1-napthylacetic acid (NAA) and N,N,N-tributyl-N-(trifluormethylbenzyl) ammonium chloride (an analogue of Phosfon S, coded DOWCO 391) retarded shoot regrowth at appropriate concentrations without causing an unacceptable degree of foliar damage to seedlings. Fosamine-ammonium (ammonium ethyl carbanoyl phosphonate, trade name Krenite) even at low concentrations, produced severe phytotoxicity indicating that it acts more as a herbicide than as a growth retardant.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbot RE (1977) Commercial arboricultural practices in North America. J Arboric 3: 141–145
Boswell SB and McCary CD (1974) NAA prevents basal sprouting of fig trees. Western Fruit Grower 28: 24–30
Boswell SB, Bergh BO and Whitsell RH (1976) Control of sprouts on top-worked avacado stumps with NAA formulations. HortScience 113–114
Boswell SB, Burns RM and Hield HZ (1976) Inhibition effects of localized growth regulator sprays on mature lemon trees. HortScience 11 115–117
Cathey HM (1975) Comparative plant growth-retarding acitivites of ancymidol with ACPC phosfon chlormequat and SADH on ornamental species. HortScience 10 204–216
Creed LD (1975) Tree injection method control tree regrowth J Arboric 1 75–77
Domir SC (1978) Chemical control of tree height. J Arboric 4 145–153
Gregory GF (1969) A technique for incoulating plants with vascular pathogens. Phytopath 59 1014
Roberts BR, Wuertz DE, Brown GK, and Kwolek WF (1979) Controlling sprout growth in shade trees by trunk injection. J Am Soc Hort Sci 104 883–887
Sachs RM and Hackett WP (1972) Chemical inhibition of plant height. HortScience 7 440–447
Sachs RM, Hield H and Debie J (1975) Dikegulac: a promising new foliar-applied growth regulator for woody species. HortScience 10 367–369
Ufferman DH, Roberts BR, Brown GK, Carr SR and Kwolek WF (1979) Regrowth control by injection of growth regulators in seedlings of four species. HortScience 14 749–751
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper reports the results of research only. Mention of a growth in this paper does not constitute a recommendation for use by the U.S. Department of Agriculture nor does it imply registration under FIFRA as amended. Mention of a trademark or proprietory product does not constitute a guarantee or warranty of the product by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products that may also be suitable.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Domir, S.C., Wuertz, D.E. Growth retardation of woody species by three growth regulators. Plant Growth Regul 1, 93–105 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024503
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024503