Skip to main content
Log in

Daphnia exhibit diurnal vertical migration in shallow rock-pools

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report diurnal changes in vertical distribution ofDaphnia longispina andD. magna in shallow (25–60 cm) rock-pools on Baltic islands, southern Finland. During the daytime shallow rock-poolDaphnia reside in water layers close to the sediment while at midnight they either are evenly distributed throughout the water column, or have a modal peak of distribution in the surface water. Contrary to this pattern, no changes were observed in vertical distribution ofD. longispina at noon and at midnight in a 150 cm deep pond. We suggest that the pattern ofDaphina vertical migration in shallow rock-pools is not satisfactorily explained by predation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Enright, J. T., 1977. Diurnal vertical migration: Adaptive significance and timing, 1. Selective advantage: A metabolic model. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 856–872.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, D. J., S. T. Threlkeld, C. W. Burns & P. H. Crowley, 1976. The size-efficiency hypothesis and the size structure of zooplankton communities. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 7: 177–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G. E., 1967. A treatise on limnology, 2. John Wiley & Sons, N. Y., 1115 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kikuchi, K., 1938. Studies on the vertical distribution of the plankton Crustacea, 2. The reversal of phototropic and geotropic sign in the reference to vertical movement. Rec. oceanogr. Wrks, Japan 10: 17–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levander, K. M., 1900. Zur Kenntnis des Lebens in den stehenden Kleingewässern auf der Skäreninseln. Acta Soc. Fauna Flora Fennica 18 (6): 1–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg, H., 1944. Ökologisch-geographische Untersuchungen zur Insektenfauna der Felsentümpeln an den Küsten Finlands. Acta zool. fenn. 41: 1–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, I. A., 1974. Demographic strategy of vertical migration by a marine copepod. Am. Nat. 108: 91–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ranta, E., 1979. Niche of Daphnia species in rock pools. Arch. Hydrobiol. 87: 205–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ranta, E. & V. Nuutinen, 1984. Zooplankton predation by rock-pool fish (Tinca tinca L. and Pungitius pungitius L.): an experimental study. Ann. zool. fenn. 21: 441–449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ranta, E. & V. Nuutinen, 1985. Foraging by the smooth newt (Triturus vulgaris) on zooplankton: functional responses and diet choice. J. anim. Ecol. 54: 575–593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, E., 1970. Light, animals, invertebrates. In O. Kinne (ed.), Marine Ecology, 1, Part 1. Wiley-Interscience, Lond.: 194–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuorinen, I., M. Rajasilta & J. Salo, 1983. Selective predation and habitat shift in a copepod species — support for the predation hypothesis. Oecologia (Berl.) 59: 62–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weider, L. J., 1984. Spatial heterogeneity of Daphnia genotypes: vertical migration and habitat partitioning. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 225–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, D., W. J. O'Brien & G. L. Vinyard, 1980. Adaptive value of vertical migration: A simulation model argument for the predation hypothesis. In W. C. Kerfoot (ed.), Evolution and ecology of zooplankton communities. University Press of New England, Lond.: 138–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaret, T. M., 1980. Predation and freshwater communities. Yale University Press., New Haven, 187 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaret, T. M. & J. S. Suffern, 1976. Vertical migration in zooplankton as a predator avoidance mechanism. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 804–813.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ranta, E., Nuutinen, V. Daphnia exhibit diurnal vertical migration in shallow rock-pools. Hydrobiologia 127, 253–256 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024229

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024229

Keywords

Navigation