Summary
The potato has more characters of economic importance that need to be considered by the breeder than any other temperate crop. In Europe these include resistance to at least twelve major diseases and pests. Highest priority has been given to resistance to late blight (Phytophthora infestans), virus diseases (particularly those caused by potato leafroll virus and potato virus Y) and potato cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis andG. pallida). Useful sources of resistance are available and early generation screening techniques have been developed to allow positive selection for multiple resistance and the breeding value of clones used as parents to be determined. Progress in restriction fragment length polymorphism technology should result in more efficient selection in the future.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anon, 1991. Potato Variety Handbook, 1992. National Institute of Agricultural Botany, Cambridge.
Barker, H., 1987. Multiple components of the resistance of potatoes to potato leafroll virus. Ann. appl. Biol. 111: 641–648.
Bonierbale, M.W., R.L., Plaisted & S.D., Tanksley, 1989. RFLP maps based on a common set of clones reveal modes of chromosomal evolution in potato and tomato. Genetics 120: 1095–1103.
Cooke, L.R., 1991. Current problems in the chemical control of late blight: the Northern Ireland experience. In: J.A., Lucas, R.C., Shattock, D.S., Shaw & L.R., Cooke (Eds.)Phytophthora, pp. 337–348. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Davidse, L.C., G.C.M.van den, Berg-Velthuis, B.C., Mantel & A.B.K., Jespers, 1991. Phenylamides andPhytophthora. In: J.A., Lucas, R.C., Shattock, D.S., Shaw & L.R., Cooke (Eds.)Phytophthora, pp. 349–360. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Davidson, T.M.W., 1973. Assessing resistance to leafroll in potato seedlings. Potato Res. 16: 99–108.
Davidson, T.M.W., 1980. Breeding for resistance to virus disease of the potato (Solanum tuberosum) at the Scottish Plant Breeding Station. Rep. Scott. Pl. Breed. Stat. for 1979–80, pp. 100–108.
Debener, T., F., Salamini & C., Gebhardt, 1990. Phytogeny of wild and cultivatedSolanum species based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Theor. Appl. Genet. 79: 360–368.
Dziewonska, M.A., 1986. Development of parental lines for breeding of potatoes resistant to viruses and associated research in Poland. In: Potato Research of Tomorrow: Drought Tolerance, Virus Resistance and Analytic Methods. Proceedings of an International Seminar, Wageningen, 1985, pp. 96–100. Pudoc, Wageningen.
Evans, K. & P.P.J., Haydcock, 1990. A review of tolerance by potato plants of cyst nematode attack, with consideration of what factors may confer tolerance and methods of assaying and improving it in crops. Ann. appl. Biol. 117: 703–740.
Frey, F., 1980. Screening for resistance against the wart fungusSynchytrium endobioticum in potato seedlings with a modified Spieckermann method. Potato Res. 23: 303–310.
Gebhardt, C., E., Ritter, T., Debener, U., Schachtschabel, B., Walkemeier, H., Uhrig & F., Salamini, 1989. RFLP analysis and linkage mapping inSolanum tuberosum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 78: 65–75.
Gunn, R.E., G.J., Jellis, P.J., Webb & N.C., Starling, 1983. Comparison of three methods for assessing varietal differences in resistance to common scab disease (Streptomyces scabies) of potato. Potato Res. 26: 175–178.
Hohl, H.R. & K., Iselin, 1984. Strains ofPhytophthora infestans from Switzerland with A2 mating type behaviour. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 83: 529–530.
Howard, H.W., 1970. Genetics of the Potato,Solanum tuberosum. Logos Press, London.
Howard, H.W., C.S., Cole, J.M., Fuller, 1970. Further sources of resistance toHeterodera rostochiensis Woll. in the Andigena potatoes. Euphytica 19: 210–216.
Howard, H.W., C.S. Cole, J.M. Fuller, G.J. Jellis & A.J. Thomson, 1978. Potato breeding problems with special reference to selecting progeny of the cross of Pentland Crown × Maris Piper. Rep. Pl. Breed. Inst. Camb. for 1977, pp. 22–50.
Jacobs, J.J.M.R., F.A., Krens, W.J., Stiekema, M.van, Sponje & M., Wagenvoort, 1990. Restriction fragment length polymorphism inSolanum spp. for the construction of a genetic map ofSolanum tuberosum L.: a preliminary study. Potato Res. 33: 171–180.
Jellis, G.J., C.N.D. Lacey, R.E. Boulton, S.B. Currell, A.M. Squire & N.C. Starling, 1986. Early-generation screening of potato clones for disease and pest resistance. Aspects of App. Biol. 13, Crop Protection of Sugar Beet and Crop Protection and Quality of Potatoes, pp. 301–305.
Jellis, G.J., R.E., Boulton, N.C., Starling & A.M., Squire, 1987. Screening for resistance to diseases in a potato breeding programme. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances, pp. 84–85. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Jellis, G.J. & N.C. Starling, 1990. Resistance to powdery scab disease of potato. In: Abstracts of Conference Papers, 11th Triennial Conference of the EAPR, 1990, pp. 427–428.
Lojkowska, E. & A., Kelman, 1989. Screening of seedlings of wildSolanum species for resistance to bacterial stem rot caused by soft rot erwinias. Am. Potato. J. 66: 379–390.
van, Loon, J.P., 1987. Potato breeding strategy in the Netherlands. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological advances, pp. 45–54. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Lynch, D.R., R.L., Wastie, H.E., Stewart, G.R., Mackay, G.D., Lyon & A., Nachmias, 1991. Screening for resistance to early blight (Alternaria solani) in potato (Solanum tuberosum L) using toxic metabolites produced by the fungus. Potato Res. 34: 297–304.
Mackay, G.R., 1987a. Selecting and breeding for better potato cultivars. In: A.J., Abbott & R.K., Atkin (Eds.), Improving Vegetatively Propagated Crops, pp. 181–196. Academic Press, London.
Mackay, G.R., 1987b. Potato breeding strategy in the United Kingdom. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances, pp. 60–67. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Mackay, G.R., 1987c. Screening for resistance to diseases and pests. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances, pp. 88–90. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Mackay, G.R., 1989. Parental line breeding at the tetraploid level. In: K.M., Louwes, H.A.J.M., Toussaint & L.M.W., Dellaert (Eds.), Parental Line Breeding and Selection in Potato Breeding, pp. 131–135, Pudoc, Wageningen.
Malcolmson, J.F., 1985.Phytophthora infestans A2 mating type recorded in Great Britain. Trans. Brit. mycol. Soc. 85: 531.
Martin, M.W., 1985a. Breeding multi-resistant potato germplasm. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances, pp. 94–95 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Martin, M.W., 1985b. Field seeding of true potato seed in a breeding programme. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances, pp. 269–270. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Munzert, M., 1987. Potato breeding strategy in the Federal Republic of Germany. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances, pp. 38–44. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Nachmias, A., P.D.S., Caligari, G.R., Mackay & L., Livescu, 1988. The effects ofAlternaria solani andVerticillium dahliae on potatoes growing in Israel. Potato Res. 31: 443–450.
Phillips, M.S., J.M.S., Forrest & L.A., Wilson, 1980. Screening for resistance to potato cyst nematode using closed containers. Ann. appl. Biol. 96: 317–322.
Phillips, M.S., D.L., Trudgill & K., Evans, 1988. The use of single, spaced potato plants to assess their tolerance of damage by potato cyst nematodes. Potato Res. 31: 469–475.
Ross, H., 1986. Potato Breeding—Problems and Prospects. Advances in Plant Breeding 13. Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg.
Scholtz, M., 1987. Potato breeding in the German Democratic Republic. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances, pp. 32–37. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Shaw, D.S., A.M., Fyfe, P.G., Hibberd & M.A., Abdel-Sattar, 1985. Occurrence of the rare A2 mating type ofPhytophthora infestans on imported egyptian potatoes and the production of sexual progeny with A1 mating type from the UK. Plant Pathol. 34: 552–556.
Swiezynski, K.M., 1984. Early generation selection methods used in Polish potato breeding. Am. Potato. J. 61: 385–394.
Swiezynski, K.M., 1987. Potato breeding strategy in Poland. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances, pp. 55–59. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Tanksley, S.D., N.D., Young, A.M., Paterson & M.W., Bonierbale, 1989. RFLP mapping in plant breeding: new tools for an old science. Bio/technology 7: 257–264.
Thomson, A.J., G.J. Jellis, C.N.D. Lacey, R.E. Boulton, R.M. Negus, E.D. Martlew, A.M. Squire, N.C. Starling & L. Taylor, 1988. Rep. Pl. Breed. Inst. Camb. for 1986, p. 51.
Thomson, A.J., 1987. A practical breeder's view of the current state of potato breeding and evaluation. In: G.J., Jellis & D.E., Richardson (Eds.), The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances, pp. 336–346. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Was, M., M.A., Dziewonska & H., Butkiewicz, 1988. Postepy W metodach selekcji ziemniakow odpornych na wirusy oraz w diagnostyce wirusów i wiroida wrzecionowatosci bulw ziemniaka. Genetyczne podstawy hodowli ziemniaka. Instytut Ziemniaka, Bonin, Poland, pp. 125–136.
Wastie, R.L., 1991a. Breeding for resistance. In: D.S. Ingram & P.H. Williams (Eds.),Phytophthora infestans, The Cause of Late Blight of Potato. Advances in Plant Pathol. 7: 193–224.
Wastie, R.L., 1991b. Resistance to powdery scab of seedling progenies ofSolanum tuberosum. Potato Res. 34: 249–252.
Wastie, R.L., P.D.S., Caligari, H.E., Stewart & G.R., Mackay, 1988. Assessing the resistance to gangrene of progenies of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) from parents differing in susceptibility. Potato Res. 31: 355–365.
Wastie, R.L., G.R., Mackay, P.D.S., Caligari & H.E., Stewart, 1990. A glasshouse progeny test for resistance to gangrene (Phoma foveata). Potato Res. 33: 131–133.
Wawrzyczek, M., M. Dziewonska, E. Mietkiewska & M. Was, 1991. Screening potato genotypes for multiple resistance to viruses. In: Program of the International Symposium on Advances in Potato Crop Protection, September 1991, Wageningen, p. 77.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jellis, G.J. Multiple resistance to diseases and pests in potatoes. Euphytica 63, 51–58 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023911
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023911