Skip to main content
Log in

Structure and resilience of a tidepool fish assemblage at Barbados

  • Published:
Environmental Biology of Fishes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

Fish collections from 19 tidepools on a rock plateau at Martins Bay, on the east coast of Barbados, taken on three occasions (1981,1983 and 1987) contained 2078 individuals of 63 species. The number of species, individuals and total biomass increased with pool size. Partial residents, primarily juveniles of reef species, comprised 44% of species, 36% of numbers, and 26% of biomass. True and partial residents were of similar sizes. Most of the latter grow to larger sizes than those observed in the pools, indicating that the use of tidepools by fishes is size-dependent. Species richness, numbers of individuals and biomass in individual pools was positively associated with pool size. These relationships did not vary among sampling occasions. Species composition and relative abundance was also found to be similar among sampling occasions, leading to the conclusion that the tidepool assemblages are resilient and stable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References cited

  • Ayal, Y. & U.N. Safriel 1982. Species diversity of the coral reef — a note on the role of predation and of adjacent habitats. Bull. Mar. Sci. 32: 787–790.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckley, L.E. 1985. Tide-pool fishes: recolonisation after experimental elimination. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 85: 287–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, B., C.L. Griffiths & M-L. Penrith. 1983. The diets of littoral fish from the Cape Peninsula. S. Afr. J. Zool. 18: 343–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, B.A. & C.L. Griffiths. 1984. Factors affecting the distribution, abundance and diversity of rock-pool fishes on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Zool. 19: 97–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhlke, J.E. & C.C.G. Chaplin. 1968. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. Livingston Publ., Wynnewood. 771 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brattstrom, H. 1980. Rocky shore zonation in the Santa Marta area, Colombia. Sarsia 65: 163–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussing, W.A. 1972. Recolonisation of a population of supratidal fishes at Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 154: 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick, E.M.P. 1976. A comparison of growth and abundance for tidal pool fishes in California and British Columbia. J. Fish Biol. 8: 27–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, K.H., S.C. Lee & W.L. Wu. 1977. Fishes of reef limestone platform at Maopitou, Taiwan: diversity and abundance. Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica 16: 9–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesson, P.L. 1986. Environmental variation and the coexistence of species. pp. 240–256.In: J. Diamond & T.J. Case (ed.) Community Ecology, Harper & Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collette, B.B. 1988. Resilience of the fish assemblage in New England tidepools. US Fish. Bull. 84: 200–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell, J.H. & W.P. Sousa. 1983. On the evidence needed to judge ecological stability of persistence. Amer. Nat. 121: 789–824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cross, J.M. 1981. Resource partitioning in three rocky intertidal fish assemblages. pp. 142–150:In: G.M. Cailliet & C.A. Simenstad (ed.) Gutshop ′81, Washington Sea Grant, University of Washington, Seattle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebeling, A.W., S.J. Holbrook & R.J. Schmitt. 1990. Temporally concordant structure of a fish assemblage: bound or determined. Amer. Nat. 135: 63–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, E. (ed.) 1978. FAO fishery identification sheets for fishery purposes western central Atlantic. Vol. I–VI. Food & Agriculture Organisation, Rome.

  • Gibson R.N. 1969. The biology and behaviour of littoral fish. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 7: 367–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R.N. 1972. The vertical distribution and feeding relationships of intertidal fish on the Atlantic coast of France. J. Anim. Ecol. 4: 189–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R.N. 1978. Lunar and tidal rhythms in fish. pp. 201–213.In: J. Thorpe (ed.) Rhythmic Activity of Fishes, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R.N. 1982. Recent studies on the biology of intertidal fishes. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 20: 363–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, J.M. 1971. Local distribution ofOligocottus maculosus Girard and other tidepool cottids of the West Coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Can. J. Zool. 49: 1111–1128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, G.D. 1982. Dynamics and organisation of a rocky intertidal fish assemblage: the persistence and resilience of taxocene structure. Amer. Nat. 119: 611–637.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • John, D.M. & J.H. Price. 1979. The marine benthos of Antigua (Lesser Antilles). I. Environment, distribution and ecology. Bot. Mar. 22: 313–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, C.A.M. 1975. Introduction to physical and biological oceanography. Edward Arnold, London. 372 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinbaum, D.G., L.L. Kupper & K.E. Muller. 1988. Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods. PWS-Kent, Boston. 718 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S.C. 1980a. Intertidal fishes of the rocky pools at Lanyu (Botel Tobago), Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica 19: 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S.C. 1980b. Intertidal fishes of a rocky pool of the Sanhsientai, eastern Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool., Acad. Sinica 19: 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J.B. 1960. The fauna of rocky shore of Barbados, West Indies. Can. J. Zool. 38: 391–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luckhurst, B.E. & K. Luckhurst. 1977. Recruitment patterns of coral reef fishes on the fringing reef of Curacao, Netherlands Antilles. Can. J. Zool. 55: 681–689.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahon, R. & R.W. Smith. 1989. Demersal fish assemblages on the Scotian Shelf, Northwest Atlantic: spatial distribution and persistence. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46 (Suppl. 1): 134–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mapstone, B.D. & A.J. Fowler. 1988. Recruitment and the structure of assemblages of fish on coral reefs. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 3: 72–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Munro, J.L., V.C. Gaut, R. Thompson & P.H. Reeson. 1973. The spawning seasons of Caribbean reef fishes. J. Fish Biol. 5: 69–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nybakken, J.W. 1982. Marine biology an ecological approach. Harper & Row Publishers, New York. 446 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powles, H. 1975. Abundance, seasonality, distribution, and aspects of the ecology of some larval fishes off Barbados. Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal. 227 pp.

  • Randall, J.E. 1967, Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanography 5: 665–847.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randall, J.E. 1968. Caribbean reef fishes. TFH Publications, Neptune City. 318 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sale, P.F. 1978. Coexistence of coral reef fishes — a lottery for living space. Env. Biol. Fish. 3: 85–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S. 1956. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioural sciences. McGraw Hill, New York. 312 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.L. & J.C. Tyler. 1975. Succession and stability in fish communities of dome-shaped patch reefs in the West Indies. Amer. Mus. Novit. 2572: 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southwood, T.R.E. 1978. Ecological methods, with particular reference to the study of insect populations. English Language Book Society, Cambridge. 524 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teytaud, A.R. 1971. Food habits of the goby,Ginsburgellus novemlineatus, and the clingfish,Arcos rubiginosus, associated with echinoids in the Virgin Islands. Carib. J. Sci. 11: 41–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, D.A. & C.E. Lehner. 1976. Resilience of a rocky intertidal fish community in a physically unstable environment. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 22: 1–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshiyama, R.M. 1981. Distribution and abundance patterns of rocky intertidal fishes in central California. Env. Biol. Fish. 6: 315–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshiyama, R.M., C. Sassaman & R.N. Lea. 1986. Rocky intertidal fish communities of California: temporal and spatial variation. Env. Biol. Fish. 17: 23–40.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mahon, R., Mahon, S.D. Structure and resilience of a tidepool fish assemblage at Barbados. Environ Biol Fish 41, 171–190 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023811

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00023811

Key words

Navigation