Summary
A triploid cytotype of cv. Hazratbali (Malus pumila Mill.), was found growing in orchards of diploid trees. Morphological comparisons between the two cytotypes reveal that the triploid is more vigorous, and bears more attractive fruit. The meiotic behaviour of the two cytotypes has been described. The impact of polyploidy on quality characteristics of apple at the intravarietal level is analysed. The possible mode of origin of the triploid cytotype is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Crane, M. B. & W. J. C.Lawrence, 1929. Genetical and cytological aspects of incompatibility and sterility in cultivated fruits. Jour. Pom. and Hort. Sci. 7: 284–301.
Crane, M. B. & W. J. C.Lawrence, 1956. The genetics of garden plants, 4th ed. MacMillan & Co. Ltd; London.
Edgecombe, S. W., 1937. Abnormalities in the seedlings of certain apple stocks as associated with triploid chromosome numbers. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 35: 402–408.
Einset, J. & B.Imhofe, 1947. Chromosome numbers of apple varieties and sports. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 50: 45–50.
Einset, J. & B.Imhofe, 1949. Chromosome numbers of apple varieties and sports. II. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 53: 197–201.
Einset, J. & B.Lamb, 1951. Chromosome numbers of apple varieties and sports III. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58 103–108.
Einset, J. & C.Pratt, 1963. Polyploidy in apple breeding. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 83: 107–112.
Hathwala, M. S., 1966. Cytomorphological studies of Indian cultivated varieties of apple grown in Kulu Valley. A. Ph.D. thesis submitted to Punjab Univ. Chandigarh, India.
Koul, A. K., R. Singh & B. A. Wafai. Assessment of the germplasm of apple (Malus pumilla Mill.) grown in Kashmir. II. Cytology of Rikhal Saharanpuri. Acc. 1877 and Kharoo. Cytologia (Accepted for publication).
Lespinasse, Y., F. H.Alston & R.Watkins, 1976. Cytological techniques for use in apple breeding. Ann. Appl. Biol. 82: 349–353.
Moffett, A. A., 1931. A preliminary account of chromosome behaviour in the Pomoideae. Jour. Pom. and Hort. Sci. 9: 100–110.
Pratt, C., S. P.Joh, R. D.Way & J.Einset, 1978 Chromosome numbers of apple species, Cultivars and sports. V. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103: 690–693.
Roscoe, M. V., 1934. The chromosomal constitution of certain cultivated apple varieties. Jour. Genetics, 28: 157–167.
Shanti, B., C.Pratt & J.Einset, 1963. Chromosome number of apple varieties and sports. IV. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82: 56–63.
Singh, R. & B. A. Wafai. Cytology of apple, cv. Khatoon-Trail. Ind. Jour. Hort. (Accepted for publication.)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, R., Wafai, B.A. Intravarietal polyploidy in the apple (Malus pumila Mill.) cultivar Hazratbali. Euphytica 33, 209–214 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022767
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022767