Summary
Genetic and cytogenetic studies were done on a male sterile mutant of the wheat variety ‘Probus’. Association of the 4A chromosome carrying the ms gene was studied in the F1 of the male sterile ‘Probus’ with ‘Chinese Spring’ ditelo 4AS, with ‘Transec’ and with line ‘T4AS-DRS’ respectively. The presumption that the genetic male sterility of the mutant was due to a terminal deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4A could be confirmed.
Linkage studies showed that the ms gene was at 17 map units from the dwarfing gene (Rht3) of ‘Minister dwarf’. This allows selection of short male sterile plants at the seedling stage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barlow, K. K. & C. J.Driscoll, 1981. Linkage studies involving two chromosomal male sterility mutants in hexaploid wheat. Genetics 98: 791–799.
Driscoll, C. J., 1975. Cytogenetic analysis of two chromosomal male sterility mutants in hexaploid wheat. Austr. J. Biol. Sci. 28: 413–416.
Driscoll, C. J., 1977. Registration of Cornerstone male sterile wheat germplasm. Crop Sci. 17, 190.
Driscoll, C. J. & K. K.Barlow, 1976. Male sterility in plants: Induction, isolation and utilization, pp. 123–131. In: Induced mutations in cross breeding. IAEA, Vienna, Austria.
Driscoll, C. J. & C. M.Bielig, 1968. Mapping of transec wheat-rye translocation. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 10: 421–425.
Fossati, A. & M.Ingold, 1970. A male sterile mutant in Triticum aestivum. Wheat Information Service (Kyoto) 30: 8–10.
Keijer, G. & A.Fossati, 1976. Chromosal location of a gene for male sterility in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Wheat Information Service (Kyoto) 41–42: 12–13.
Kleijer, G. & A.Fossati, 1977. Analysis of some quantitative characters using the monosomic series of the common wheat variety Probus. Ann. Amélior. Plantes 27: 729–735.
Koller, O. L. & F. J.Zeller, 1976. The homoeologous relationship of rye chromosome 4R and 7R with wheat chromomes. Genet. Res. (Camb.) 28: 177–180.
McVittie, J. A., M. D.Gale, G. A.Marshall & B.Westcott, 1978. The intra-chromosomal mapping of the Norin 10 and Tom Thumb dwarfing genes. Heredity 40: 67–70.
Morris, R., J. W.Schmidt & V. A.Johnson, 1972. Chromosomal location of a dwarfing gene in ‘Tomb Thumb’ wheat derivates by monosomic analyses. Crop Sci. 12: 247–249.
Popov, G., 1974. Verwendung von pollensterilitätsgenen in der Weizenzüchtung. Ber. Arbeitstagung Gumpenstein. pp. 351–362.
Pugsley, A. T. & R. N.Osram, 1959. Gene male sterility in wheat. Austr. Pl. Breed. and Genet. Newsletter 14: 10–11.
Sallee, P. J. & G. Kimber, 1979. An analysis of the pairing of wheat telocentric chromosomes. Proc. 5th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., New Delhi. pp. 408–419.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kleijer, G. Genetic and cytogenetic studies with a male sterile mutant of common wheat (Triticum aestivum). Euphytica 33, 107–112 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022756
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022756