Skip to main content
Log in

Characterisation of new oat germplasm for resistance to powdery mildew

  • Published:
Euphytica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Wild oat accessions from the Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK) Gatersleben were selected as potential sources of resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp. avenae). The Avena strigosa accessions AVE 128, AVE 488 and AVE 264, along with A. occidentalis accession CAV 3889 showed high levels of mildew resistance in tests at early and late growth stages over two years; the latter is a particularly useful source because it is a hexaploid species. Moderate levels of resistance were also found in A. fatua accession AVE 1981, AVE 2032 and A.sterilis accession AVE 1373 but this could be due to the later maturity of these genotypes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anon. (1994) Bundessortenamt; Beschreibende Sortenliste, Geteide, Mais, Ölfrüchte, Leguminosen, Hackfrüchte; p.30.

  • Aung, T. & H. Thomas, 1978. The structure and breeding behaviour of a translocation involving the transfer of mildew resistance from Avena barbata Pott. into the cultivated oat. Euphytica 27: 731–739.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartels, G., 1980. Zur Notwendigkeit der Mehltaubekämpfung im Hafer. Pflanzenschutz im Getreide auf leichten Böden, Arbeiten der DLG, 166: 79–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carver, T.L.W. & E. Griffiths, 1982. Effect of green leaf area and grain yield in field and greenhouse experiments. Ann. App. Biol. 101, 561–572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartleb, H. & H. Opel, 1987. Ermittlung und Bewertung partieller Resistenz von Sommergerste gegen Mehltau mit Frühselektionsverfahren und ihre Relation zu Ergebnissen aus Feldversuchen. Arch. Phytopathol. Pflanzenschutz 23: 457–464.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, J.D. & I.T. Jones, 1966. Variation in the pathogenicity of Erysiphe graminis D.C. f.sp. avenae, and its relation to the development of mildew-resistant oat cultivars. Euphytica 15: 80–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hite, R.E., R.T. Sherwood & H.G. Marshall, 1977. Adult plant resistance to powdery mildew in ‘Dal’ oats. Plant Disease Reporter 61: 273–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoppe, H.-D., 1984. Untersuchungen zur Feldresistenzz von Hafer (Avena sativa L.) gegen Echten Mehltau (Erysiphe graminis D.C. f.sp. avenae March). Arch. Züchtungsforsch. 14: 353–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoppe, H.-D., 1991. Möglichkeiten zur Introgression von Wildartinformation aus Avena-Arten niederer Ploidiestufen und deren züchterische Nutzung in hexaploidem Kulturhafer. Landwirtschaftliche Fakultät der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg. Diss., 90 pp.

  • Hoppe, H.-D., & M. Kummer, 1991. New productive hexaploid derivatives after introgression from A.pilosa features. Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtg. 20: 56–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoppe, H.-D. & W. Pohler, 1991. Successful hybridisation between Avena prostrata and A. macrostachya. Cereal Research Communication. 16: 231–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W.C., 1971. A manual of Assessment Keys for Plant Diseases. Canadian Department of Agriculture Publication No.1458, 68pp. The American Phytopathological Society, St Paul, Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E., 1988. Spring Oats. AFRC Institute for Grassland and Animal Production Report 1987. AFRC Institute for Grassland and Animal Production, Hurley. 2: 27–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E., 1994. Spring Oats. AFRC Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research 1993 Report. AFRC Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Aberystwyth. p.23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E.T. & D.J. Griffiths, 1952. Varietal resistance and susceptibility of oats to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis). Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 35: 71–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, I.T., 1975. The preconditioning effect of day-length and light intensity on adult plant resistance to powdery mildew in oats. Ann. Appl. Biol. 80: 301–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, I.T., 1978. Components of adult plant resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp. avenae) in oats. Ann. Appl. Biol. 90: 233–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, I.T., 1983. Transgressive segregation for enhanced levels of adult plant resistance to mildew in the oat cross Mostyn x Maldwyn Euphytica 32: 499–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, I.T. & E.R.L. Jones, 1979. Mildew of oats. U.K. Cereal Pathogen Virulence Survey, 1978 Annual Report: 59–63.

  • Jones, I.T. & E.R.L. Jones, 1986. Mildew of oats. U.K. Cereal Pathogen Virulence Survey, 1985 Annual Report: 57–62.

  • Jones, I.T. & H.W. Roderick, 1986. Sources of resistance in oats to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp. avenae). Oat Newsletter 36: 6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, I.T., Roderick, H.W. & B.C. Clifford, 1987. The integration of host resistance with fungicides in the control of oat powdery mildew. Ann. Appl. Biol. 110: 591–602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priestley, R.H. & R.A. Bayles, 1979. The incidence of powdery mildew in cereal cultivar trials in England and Wales, 1957–1976. J. Natl. Inst. Agric. Bot. 15: 55–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roderick, H.W. & B.C. Clifford, 1995. Variation in adult plant resistance to powdery mildew in spring oats under field and laboratory conditions. Plant Pathology: 44 (in press).

  • Roderick, H.W., E.R.L. Jones & R.B. Clothier, 1995. Breeding oats for resistance to powdery mildew in the United Kingdom. Proceedings of the 1st European Oat Disease Nursery Workshop, Prague, 1993, Petria 5: 76–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roderick, H.W. & I.T. Jones, 1991. The evaluation of adult plant resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp. avenae) in transgressive lines of oats. Euphytica 53: 143–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzbach, E. & I.M. Smith, (1988). Erysiphe graminis DC. In European Handbook of Plant Diseases. Eds I.M. Smith, J. Dunez, R.A. Lelliot, D.H. Phillips and S.A. Archer. Blackwell, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sebesta, J., 1990. Oat resistance to rusts and powdery mildew in central Europe. Annual Report of the Research Institute for Crop Production, Division of Plant Protection, Praha-Ruzyne: 12–13.

  • Sebesta, J., H.W. Roderick, J. Chong & D.E. Harder, 1993. The oat line Pc54 as a source of resistance to crown rust, stem rust and powdery mildew in Europe. Euphytica 71: 91–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, M.D., J.W. Martens, R.I.H. McKenzie, I. Nishiyama, K. Sadanaga, J. Sebesta & H. Thomas, 1978. Oats: A standardized system of nomenclature for genes and chromosomes and catalog of genes goverming characters. US Dept. of agriculture, Agriculture Handbook No. 509, Washington D.C., USA.

  • Thomas, H., J.M. Leggett & I.T. Jones, 1975. The addition of a pair of chromosomes of the wild oat Avena barbata (2n=28) to the cultivated oat A. sativa L. (2n=42). Euphytica 24: 717–724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, H., W. Powell & T. Aung, 1980. Interfering with regular meiotic behaviour in Avena sativa as a method of incorporating the gene for mildew resistance from Avena barbata. Euphytica 29: 635–640.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Herrmann, M., Roderick, H.W. Characterisation of new oat germplasm for resistance to powdery mildew. Euphytica 89, 405–410 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022300

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00022300

Key words

Navigation