Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of site and position in the plant community on the nutrient distribution in, and content of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Concentrations of Na, K, Ca, Mg, total organic N and P were determined in roots, petioles and pseudolaminae of water hyacinth plants sampled from the margins and centres of plant communities growing at three sites. Significant differences in the concentrations of most nutrients were found between the various plant parts and between marginal and central plants, whereas between site differences were only significant in the case of Na, Mg, and P. The differences in nutrient content in plants occupying different positions in the plant community are not readily explained, but suggest that interactions between plants in the centre of a community influence both their physiology of nutrient uptake and growth form.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boyd, C. E. & Vickers, D. G. 1971. Variation in the elemental content of Eichhornia crassipes. Hydrobiologia 38: 409–414.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dymond, G. C. 1948. The water hyacinth, a cinderella of the plant world. Soil fertility and sewage. London. pp. 221–227.

  • Golterman, H. L. 1969. Methods for chemical analysis of fresh waters. I.B.P. Handbook No. 8, Blackwell Scientific Publications.

  • Gorham, E. 1955. On some factors affecting the chemical composition of Swedish fresh waters. Geochim: Cosmochim. Acta. 7: 129–150.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gosset, D. R. & Norris, W. E. 1971. Relationship between nutrient availability and content of nitrogen and phosphorus in tissues of the aquatic macrophyte Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Hydrobiologia 38: 1, 15–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holm, L. G., Weldon, L. W. & Blackburn, R. D. 1969. Aquatic weeds. Science, 166: 699–709.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paech, K. & Tracey, M. V. 1955. Modern methods of plant analysis. Vol. 1. Springer-Verslag. Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penfound, W. T. & Earle, T. T. 1948. The biology of the water hyacinth. Ecol. Monogr. 18: 447–472.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vollenweider, R. A. 1972. Input-Output Models with Special Reference to the Phosphorus Loading Concept in Limnology. Paper given at Workshop Conference on Chemical-Ecological Considerations for Defining the Goal of Water Pollution Control, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland, April 19–21, 1972.

Download references

Authors

Additional information

Botanical Research Unit, Durban; Department of Botany, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Musil, C.F., Breen, C.M. The influence of site and position in the plant community on the nutrient distribution in, and content of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Hydrobiologia 53, 67–72 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00021233

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00021233

Keywords

Navigation