Skip to main content
Log in

Why do cracks avoid each other?

  • Published:
International Journal of Fracture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The experimentally known phenomenon that originally collinear mode I cracks seem to avoid each other before coalescence is studied by investigating the stability of straight crack paths. To this end a periodic array of approximately collinear but slightly curved cracks is considered. Stress intensity factors for modes I and II are derived and the growth of originally straight cracks under mode I conditions is studied after introduction of a disturbance that forces the cracks to deviate from a straight path. It is shown that the straight crack path is unstable, i.e. that tip to tip coalescence will not take place.

Résumé

En analysant la stabilité des chemins rectilignes de fissuration, on étudie le phénomène constaté expérimentalement suivant lequel des fissures colinéaires originellement de mode I semblent s'éviter l'une l'autre avant coalescence. A cette fin, on considère une série périodique de fissures approximativement colinéaires encore que légèrement courbées. Les facteurs d'intensité de contrainte pour les mode I et mode II sont déduits, et on étudie la croissance des fissures originellement droites de mode I après introduction d'une perturbation qui oblige ces fissures à dévier de leur trajet rectiligne. On montre que le chemin de fissuration rectiligne est instable, c'est-à-dire qu'une coalescence d'une extrémité vers une autre extrémité ne peut prendre place.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.V. Gol'dstein and R.L. Salganik, Izvestiya An SSSR, MTT, 3 (1970) 69–82 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.V. Gol'dstein and R.L. Salganik, International Journal of Fracture 10 (1974) 507–523.

    Google Scholar 

  3. R.V. Gol'dstein and L.N. Savova, Izvestiya An SSSR, MTT, 2 (1972) 69–78 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Cotterell and J.R. Rice, International Journal of Fracture 16 (1980) 155–169.

    Google Scholar 

  5. F.A. McClintock and A.S. Argon, Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Addison-Wesley (1966).

  6. N.I. Muskhelishvili, Singular Integral Equations, P. Noordhoff Ltd., Groningen, Holland (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S.T. Melin, “Why do cracks avoid each other?” Report 1:82. Division of Solid Mechanics, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, Sweden (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  8. F. Erdogan and G.C. Sih, Transactions of the ASME, ser. D, 85, 4 (1963) 519–525.

    Google Scholar 

  9. B.L. Karihaloo, L.M. Keer, S. Nemat-Nasser and A. Oranratnachai, Journal of Applied Mechanics 48 (1981) 515–519.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Melin, S. Why do cracks avoid each other?. Int J Fract 23, 37–45 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00020156

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00020156

Keywords

Navigation