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Observations on a new species of Symphyonemopsis Tiwari & Mitra, viz. S. Pantii n. sp. (Cyanophyta, Stigonematales)

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Abstract

The paper describes the morphology and reproduction of a new species of Symphyonemopsis viz. S. pantii n. sp. isolated from enrichment cultures of a soil sample collected from the campus of Sangeet Samiti, Allahabad (India). Thalli grow as dark blue-green, small, wooly patches on soil surface but as cushion-like growths on agar plates. It has a prostrate and erect system. The latter bears secondary branches of almost equal breadth. It possesses both false and true branches. Usually true branches are reverse V-shaped. The alga shows formation of hormocysts and akinetes. In old cultures usually the main filament becomes multiseriate. The crescent-shaped stages of hormocysts are also present here. Cells of the present alga are constricted at the cross-walls On comparison it was found to come close to Symphyonemopsis katniensis Tiwari et Mitra but differs in certain fundamental characters. It is, therefore, described as a new species viz. S. pantii n. sp. (Cyanophyta, Stigonematales, Mastigocladaceae).

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Chadha, A., Pandey, D.C. Observations on a new species of Symphyonemopsis Tiwari & Mitra, viz. S. Pantii n. sp. (Cyanophyta, Stigonematales). Hydrobiologia 77, 209–215 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00019668

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