Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase genes from rice

  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pdc1 gene encoding pyruvate decarboxylase has been isolated and sequenced from an IR54 rice genomic library. In contrast to a previously isolated intron-less rice genomic pdc, pRgpdc3, this gene contains five intervening introns in the coding region and corresponds to a cDNA clone, pRcpdc1, isolated from an IR54-cDNA library constructed from anaerobically-induced mRNAs. Comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence of this gene with that of the rice pdc2 and pdc3 showed 88% and 89% similarity, and 78% and 79% identity, respectively. Southern blots indicated that more than three genes constitute the pdc gene family in rice. pdc1 is highly inducible under anaerobic conditions. Rice pdc2 is also inducible by anoxia but to a much lesser extent than pdc1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andreev VY, Vartapetian BB: Induction of alcoholic and lactic fermentation in the early stages of anaerobic incubation of higher plants. Phytochemistry 31: 1859–1861 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong W: Aeration in higher plants. Adv Bot Res 7: 225–232 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ausubel FM, Brent R, Kingston RE, Moore DD, Smith JA, Seidman JG, Struhl K: Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. pp. 4.8.1–4.8.3 Greene Publishing Associates/Wiley-Interscience, New York (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bailey-Serres J, Kloeckener-Gruissem B, Freeling M: Genetic and molecular approaches to the study of the anaerobic response and tissue specific gene expression in maize. Plant Cell Environ 11: 351–357 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Conway T, Osman YA, Konnan JI, Hoffman EM, Ingram LO: Promoter and nucleotide sequences of the Zymomonas mobilis pyruvate decarboxylase. J Bact 169: 949–954 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Davies DD, Grego S, Kenworth P: The control of the production of lactate and ethanol in higher plants. Planta 118: 297–310 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Devereux J, Haeberli P, Smithies O: A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX. Nucl Acids Res 12: 387–395 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dolferus R, Jacobs M, Peacock WJ, Dennis ES: Differential interactions of promoter elements in stress responses of the Arabidopsis Adh gene. Plant Physiol 105: 1075–1087 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ferl RJ, Laughner BH: In vivo detection of regulatory factor binding sites of Arabidopsis thaliana Adh. Plant Mol Biol 12: 357–366 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Good AG, Muench DG: Long-term anaerobic metabolism in root tissue. Metabolic products of pyruvate metabolism. Plant Physiol 101: 1163–1168 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hanley BA, Schuler MA: Plant intron sequences: evidence for distinct groups of introns. Nucl Acids Res 16: 7159–7176 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hossain MA, Huq E, Hodges TK: Sequence of a cDNA from Oryza sativa (L.) encoding pyruvate decarboxylase 1 gene. Plant Physiol 106: 799–800 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hossain MA, McGee JD, Grover A, Dennis ES, Peacock WJ, Hodges TK: Nucleotide sequence of a rice genomic pyruvate decarboxylase gene that lacks introns: a pseudo gene? Plant Physiol 106: 1697–1698 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Huq E, Hossain MA, Hodges TK: Cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding pyruvate decarboxylase 2 gene (Accession no. U27350) from rice. Plant Physiol 109: 722 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Joshi CP: An inspection of the domain between putative TATA box and translation start site in 79 plant genes. Nucl Acids Res 15: 6643–6653 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kellerman E, Seeboth PG, Hollenberg CP: Analysis of the primary structure and promoter function of a pyruvate decarboxylase gene (PDC1) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucl Acids Res 14: 8663–8977 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kelley PM: Maize pyruvate decarboxylase mRNA is induced anaerobically. Plant Mol Biol 13: 213–222 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kelley PM, Godfrey K, Lal SK, Alleman M: Characterization of the maize pyruvate decarboxylase gene. Plant Mol Biol 17: 1259–1261 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kozak M: Possible role of flanking nucleotides in recognition of the AUG initiator codon by eukaryotic ribosomes. Nucl Acids Res 9: 5233–5252 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Laszlo A, Lawrence PS: Parallel induction and synthesis of PDC and ADH in anoxic maize roots. Mol Gen Genet 192: 110–117 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Logemann J, Schell J, Willmitzer L: Improved method for the isolation of RNA from plant tissues. Anal Biochem 163: 16–20 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Marck C: DNA strider: a ‘C’ program for the fast analysis of DNA and protein sequences on the Apple Macintosh family of computers. Nucl Acids Res 16: 1829–1836 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  23. McCouch SR, Kochert G, Yu ZH, Wang ZY, Khush GS, Coffman WR, Tanksley SD: Molecular mapping of rice chromosomes. Theor Appl Genet 76: 815–829 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Menegus F, Cattaruzza L, Chersi A, Fronza G: Differences in the anaerobic lactate-succinate production and in the changes of cell sap pH for plants with high and low resistance to anoxia. Plant Physiol 90: 29–32 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Menegus F, Cattaruzza L, Mattana M, Beffagna N, Ragg E: Response to anoxia in rice and wheat seedlings. Changes in the pH of intracellular compartments, glucose-6-phosphate level and metabolic rate. Plant Physiol 95: 760–767 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Morrel S, Greenway S, Davies DD: Regulation of pyruvate decarboxylase in vitro and in vivo. J Exp Bot 41: 131–139 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Olive MR, Walker JC, Singh K, Dennis ES, Peacock WJ: Functional properties of the anaerobic responsive element of the maize Adh1 gene. Plant Mol Biol 15: 593–604 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Olive MR, Peacock WJ, Dennis ES: The anaerobic response element contains two GC-rich sequences essential for binding a nuclear protein and hypoxic activation of the maize Adh1 promoter. Nucl Acids Res 19: 7053–7060 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Perata P, Alpi A: Plant responses to anaerobiosis. Plant Sci 93: 1–17 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Peschke VM, Sachs MM: Multiple pyruvate decarboxylase genes in maize are induced by hypoxia. Mol Gen Genet 240: 206–212 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ratcliffe RG: Metabolic aspects of the anoxic response in plant tissue. In: Smirnoff N (ed) Environment and Plant Metabolism, pp. 111–127. Bios Scientific Publishers, Oxford (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Rivoal J, Ricard B, Pradet A: Glycolytic and fermentative enzyme induction during anaerobiosis in rice seedlings. Plant Physiol Biochem 27: 43–52 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Rivoal J, Ricard B, Pradet A: Purification and partial characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase from Oryza sativa L. Eur J Biochem 194: 791–797 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Roberts JKM, Callis J, Wemmer D, Walbot V, Jardetsky O: Mechanism of cytoplasmic pH regulation in hypoxic maize root tips and its role in survival under hypoxia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 3379–3383 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sachs MM, Freeling M, Okimoto R: The anaerobic proteins of maize. Cell 20: 761–767 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T: Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Sanger F, Nicklen SC, Coulsen AR: DNA sequencing with chain termination inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 5463–5467 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Waters I, Morrell S, Greenway H, Colmer TD: Effects of anoxia on wheat seedlings. J Exp Bot 42: 1437–1447 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hossain, M.A., Huq, E., Grover, A. et al. Characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase genes from rice. Plant Mol Biol 31, 761–770 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00019464

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00019464

Key words

Navigation