Abstract
Alkaline phosphatase activities were examined in blooms of Nodularia spumigena Mertens in the Peel-Harvey estuarine system, Western Australia. Variations in phosphatase activity occurred geographically and diurnally, as well as over the duration of a bloom. These variations were well correlated with differences in the phosphorus nutritional status of the Nodularia. In the laboratory, Nodularia phosphatase production was inversely proportional to cellular phosphorus, but not to external soluble reactive phosphorus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Public Health Association, 1971. Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water, 13th ed.
Berman, T., 1969. Phosphatase release of inorganic phosphorus in Lake Kinneret. Nature 224: 1231–1232.
Berman, T., 1970. Alkaline phosphatases and phosphorus availability in Lake Kinneret. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15: 663–674.
Elgavish, A., M. Halmann & T. Berman, 1982. A comparative study of phosphorus utilization and storage in batch cultures of Peridinium cinctum, Pediastrum duplex and Cosmarium sp., from Lake Kinneret (Israel). Phycologia 21: 47–51.
Healey, F. P., 1973. Characteristics of phosphorus deficiency in Anabaena. J. Phycol. 9: 383–394.
Healey, F. P. & L. L. Hendzel, 1979. Fluorometric measurement of alkaline phosphatase activity in algae. Freshwat. Biol. 9: 429–439.
Heath, R. T. & G. D. Cooke, 1975. The significance of alkaline phosphatase in a eutrophic lake. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 19: 959–965.
Holm-Hansen, O. & B. Reiman, 1978. Chlorophyll a determination: improvements in methodology. Oikos. 30: 438–447.
Huber, A. L. & D. K. Kidby, 1984a. An examination of the factors involved in determining phosphatase activities in estuarine waters. 1. Analytical procedures. Hydrobiologia 111: 3–11.
Huber, A. L. & D. K. Kidby, 1984b. An examination of the factors involved in determining phosphatase activities in estuarine waters. 2. Sampling procedures. Hydrobiologia 111: 13–19.
Ihlenfeldt, M. J. A. & J. Gibson, 1975. Phosphate utilization and alkaline phosphatase activity in Anacystis nidulans (Synechococcus). Arch. Microbiol. 102: 23–28.
Kobori, H. & N. Taga, 1979. Phosphatase activity and its role in the mineralization of organic phosphorus in coastal sea water. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 36: 23–39.
Lam, C. W. Y., 1979. Phosphate requirement of Anabaena oscillaroides and its ecological implications. Hydrobiologia 67: 89–96.
Lukatelich, R. J. & A. J. McComb, 1983. Water quality of the Peel-Harvey estuarine system. March 1981–August 1982. Appendix 2. Waterways Commission, and Peel Inlet Management Authority, Perth, Western Australia.
Patni, N. J., S. W. Dhawale & S. Aaronson, 1977. Extracellular phosphatases of Chlamydomonas reinhardi and their regulation. J. Bacteriol. 130: 205–211.
Perry, M. J., 1972. Alkaline phosphatase activity in subtropical Central North Pacific waters using a sensitive fluorometric method. Mar. Biol. 15: 113–114.
Perry, M. J. & R. W. Eppley, 1981. Phosphate uptake by phytoplankton in the central North Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Res., 28A: 39–49.
Pettersson, K., 1980. Alkaline phosphatase activity and algal surplus phosphorus as phosphorus-deficiency indicators in Lake Erken. Arch. Hydrobiol. 89: 54–87.
Reichardt, W., 1971. Catalytic mobilization of phosphate in lake water and by cyanophyta. Hydrobiologia 38: 377–394.
Reichardt, W., J. Overbeck & L. Steubing, 1967. Free dissolved enzymes in lake waters. Nature 216: 1345–1347.
Rhee, G-Y., 1973. A continuous culture study of phosphate uptake growth rate and polyphosphate in Scenedesmus sp. J. Phycol. 9: 495–506.
Rivkin, R. B. & E. Swift, 1979. Diel and vertical patterns of alkaline phosphatase activity in oceanic dinoflagellate Pyrocyasis noctiluca. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 107–116.
Smith, R. E. H. & J. Kalff, 1981. The effect of phosphorus limitation on algal growth rates: evidence from alkaline phosphatase. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 38: 1421–1427.
Stewart. W. D. P. & G. Alexander, 1971. Phosphorus availability and nitrogenase activity in aquatic blue-green algae. Freshwat. Biol. 1: 389–404.
Strickland, J. D. H. & T. R. Parsons, 1968. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 167: 311 pp.
Taft, J. L., M. E. Loftus & W. R. Taylor, 1977. Phosphate uptake from phosphomonoesters by phytoplankton in the Chesapeake Bay. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 1012–1021.
Taft, J. L., W. R. Taylor & J. J. McCarthy, 1975. Uptake and release of phosphorus by phytoplankton in the Chesapeake Bay Estuary, U.S.A. Mar. Biol. 33: 21–32.
Wynne, D., 1977. Alterations in activity of phosphatase during the Peridinum bloom in Lake Kinneret. Physiol. Plant. 40: 219–224.
Wynne, D., 1981a. The role of phosphatases in the metabolism of Peridinium cinctum from Lake Kinneret. Hydrobiologia 83: 93–99.
Wynne, D., 1981b. Phosphorus, phosphatases and the Peridinum bloom in Lake Kinneret. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol. 21: 523–527.
Wynne, D. & T. Berman, 1980. Hot water extractable phosphorus — an indicator of nutritional status of Peridinium cinctum (Dinophyceae) from Lake Kinneret (Israel). J. Phycol. 16: 40–46.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huber, A.L., Hamel, K.S. Phosphatase activities in relation to phosphorus nutrition in Nodularia spumigena (Cyanobacteriaceae). Hydrobiologia 123, 145–152 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018976
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018976