Abstract
This paper deals with interactions in a two-dimensional cracked and porous medium. Interactions are computed using a semi analytical method based on ‘pseudo tractions’, in order to quantify the global behaviour of cracked materials. The number of singularities induced by cracks shows that the analytical pseudo tractions based on linear elastic fracture mechanics can be used to solve problems involving interactions. It is explained how the original technique of computation of interactions between cracks can be extended to finite media containing both circular cavities and cracks, with a Coulomb model for friction in cracks. The ability of the method to give accurate results is illustrated with some examples. The effects of interactions and presence of boundaries, introduced at a mesoscale, are illustrated here by some examples considering the global stiffness of the cracked media under tensile loading. The necessity of the computation of the interactions is related to the density of the cracks. Some simple expressions a vailable in the cases of weak interactions, and allowing friction in cracks, are developed. The pseudo tractions results are compared to those given by self consistent and differential techniques. Results involving porosity and crack closure with friction were shown in a previous paper [7].
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Fond, C., Berthaud, Y. Extensions of the pseudo tractions technique for friction in cracks, circular cavities and external boundaries; effect of the interactions on the homogenised stiffness. Int J Fract 74, 1–28 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018572
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018572