Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and accumulation of pea plastocyanin in transgenic tobacco plants

  • Published:
Plant Molecular Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pea plastocyanin gene in a 3.5 kbp Eco RI fragment of pea nuclear DNA was introduced into tobacco by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Regenerated plants contained pea plastocyanin located within the chloroplast thylakoid membrane system. Analysis of seedlings from a self-pollinated transgenic plant containing a single copy of the pea plastocyanin gene indicated that seedlings homozygous for the pea gene contained almost twice as much pea plastocyanin as seedlings hemizygous for the pea gene. Homozygous seedlings contained approximately equal amounts of pea and tobacco plastocyanins. The amount of tobacco plastocyanin in leaves of transgenic plants was unaffected by the expression of the pea plastocyanin gene. The mRNA from the pea gene in tobacco was indistinguishable by northern blotting and S1 nuclease protection from the mRNA found in pea. In both pea and transgenic tobacco, expression of the pea plastocyanin gene was induced by light in leaves but was suppressed in roots. Pea plastocyanin free of contaminating tobacco plastocyanin was purified from transgenic tobacco plants and shown to be indistinguishable from natural pea plastocyanin by N-terminal protein sequencing and 1H NMR spectroscopy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arnon DI: Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol 24: 1–15 (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berk AJ, Sharp PA: Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease digested hybrids. Cell 12: 721–732 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bevan M: Binary Agrobacterium vectors for plant transformation. Nucleic Acids Res 12: 8711–8721 (1984).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Biggin MD, Gibson TJ, Hong GF: Buffer gradient gels and 35S label as an aid to rapid DNA sequence determination. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80: 3963–3965 (1983).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Boulter D, Peacock D, Guise A, Gleaves JT, Estabrook G: Relationships between the partial amino acid sequences of plastocyanin from members of ten families of flowering plants. Phytochemistry 18: 603–608 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Covey SN, Hull R: Transcription of cauliflower mosaic virus DNA. Detection of transcripts, properties and location of gene encoding the virus inclusion body protein. Virology 111: 463–474 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Davis BJ: Disc electrophoresis II Method and application to human serum proteins. Ann NY Acad Sci 121: 404–427 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. deBoer D, Cremers F, Teertstra R, Smits L, Hille J, Smeekens S, Weisbeek P: In vivo import of plastocyanin and a fusion protein into developmentally different plastids of transgenic plants. EMBO J 7: 2631–2635 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B: A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem 132: 6–13 (1983).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gray JC, Kung SD, Wildman SG, Sheen SJ: Origin of Nicotiana tabacum detected by polypeptide composition of Fraction I protein. Nature 252: 226–227 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Grob U, Stuber K: Discrimination of phytochrome dependent light inducible from non-light inducible plant genes. Prediction of a common light-responsive element (LRE) in phytochrome dependent light inducible plant genes. Nucleic Acids Res 15: 9957–9973 (1987).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Grossman AR, Bartlett SG, Schmidt GW, Mullet JE, Chua N-H: Optimal conditions for post-translational uptake of proteins by isolated chloroplasts. J Biol Chem 257: 1558–1563 (1982).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hageman J, Robinson C, Smeekens S, Weisbeek P: A thylakoid processing protease is required for complete maturation of the lumen protein plastocyanin. Nature 324: 567–569 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Haslett BG, Cammack R: The development of plastocyanin in greening bean leaves. Biochem J 144: 567–572 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Horsch RB, Fry JE, Hoffman N, Eichholtz D, Rogers SG, Fraley RT: A simple and general method of transferring genes into plants. Science 227: 1229–1231 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jones JDG, Dunsmuir P, Bedbrook J: High level expression of introduced chimaeric genes in regenerated transformed plants. EMBO J 4: 2411–2418 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  17. King GC, Wright PE: Proton NMR studies of plastocyanin: Assignment of aromatic and methyl group resonances from two-dimensional spectra. Biochemistry 25: 2364–2374 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kirwin PM, Elderfield PD, Robinson C: Transport of proteins into chloroplasts. Partial purification of a thylakoidal peptidase involved in plastocyanin biogenesis. J Biol Chem 262: 16386–16390 (1987).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Laemmli UK: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of the bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Last DI, Gray JC: Plastocyanin is encoded by a single copy gene in the pea haploid genome. Plant Mol Biol 12: 655–666 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  21. McMaster GK, Carmichael GG: Analysis of single-stranded and double-stranded nucleic acids on polyacry-lamide and agarose gels by using glyoxal and acridine orange. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 4835–4838 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Milne PR, Wells JRE, Ambler RP: The amino acid sequence of plastocyanin from french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Biochem J 143: 691–701 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Nagy F, Morelli G, Fraley RT, Rogers SG, Chua N-H: Photoregulated expression of a pea rbcS gene in leaves of transgenic plants. EMBO J 4: 3063–3068 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Newman BJ, Gray JC: Characterisation of a full-length cDNA clone for pea ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase. Plant Mol Biol 10: 511–520 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ooms G, Hooykaas PJ, Moolenaar G, Schilperoort RA: Crown gall plant tumors of abnormal morphology induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying mutated octopine Ti plasmids; analysis of T-DNA functions. Gene 14: 33–50 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Plesnicar M, Bendall DS: The photochemical activities and electron carriers of developing barley leaves. Biochim Biophys Acta 216: 192–199 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Rother C, Jansen T, Tyagi A, Tittgen J, Herrmann RG: Plastocyanin is encoded by an uninterrupted nuclear gene in spinach. Curr Genet 11: 171–176 (1986).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Smeekens S, Bauerle C, Hageman J, Keegstra K, Weisbeek P: The role of the transit peptide in the routing of precursors toward different chloroplast compartments. Cell 46: 365–375 (1986).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Smeekens S, DeGroot M, VanBinsbergen J, Weisbeek P: Sequence of the precursor of the chloroplast thylakoid lumen protein, plastocyanin. Nature 317: 456–458 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Southern EM: Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98: 503–517 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Takabe T, Takabe T, Akazawa T: Biosynthesis of P700-chlorophyll a protein complex, plastocyanin and cytochrome b 6 /fcomplex. Plant Physiol 81: 60–66 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J: Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: Procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 4350–4354 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Vorst O, Oosterhoff-Teerstra R, Vankan P, Smeekens S, Weisbeek P: Plastocyanin of Arabidopsis thaliana: isolation and characterization of the gene and chloroplast import of the precursor protein. Gene 65: 59–69 (1988).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Weaver RF, Weissmann C: Mapping of RNA by a modification of the Berk-Sharp procedure: the 5′ termini of the 15S β-globin mRNA precursor and mature 10S β-globin mRNA have identical map coordinates. Nucleic Acids Res 7: 1175–1193 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Last, D.I., Gray, J.C. Synthesis and accumulation of pea plastocyanin in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Mol Biol 14, 229–238 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018563

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018563

Key words

Navigation