Skip to main content
Log in

A comparison of lead and zinc sediment profiles from cores taken by diver and a gravity corer

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The zinc and lead concentrations were compared in several pairs of sediment cores obtained with a modified K-B corer and by Scuba diver from Coon Lake, Canada. A slow approach to and penetration of the sediments (ca. 0.1 m s-1) was employed for both coring devices. The modified K-B corer gave similar lead and zinc profiles to the diver cores. The divers observed that the K-B corer caused no disturbance of the surface sediment layers as it approached and entered the sediments. These results suggest that the K-B corer is suitable for use in lake studies requiring short, undisturbed cores from fine-grained sediments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baxter, M. S., Farmer, J. G., McKinley, I. G., Swan, D. S. & Jack, W., 1981. Evidence of the unsuitability of gravity coring for collecting sediment in pollution and sedimentation rate studies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15: 843–846.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertine, K. K. & Mendeck, M. F., 1978. Industrialization of New Haven, Conn., as recorded in reservoir sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12: 201–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birks, H. H., Whiteside, M. C., Stark, D. M. & Bright, R. C., 1976. Recent paleolimnology of three lakes in Northwestern Minnesota. Quat. Res. 6: 249–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinkhurst, R. O., Chua, K. E. & Batoosingh, E., 1969. Modification in sampling procedures as applied to studies on the bacteria and tubificid oligochaetes inhabiting aquatic sediments. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 26: 2581–2593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruland, K. W., Koide, M., Bowser, C., Maher, L. J. & Goldberg, E. D., 1975. 210Pb and pollen geochronologies on Lake Superior sediments. Quat. Res. 5: 89–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, J. C., 1965. A sediment coring device of 21-cm diameter with sphincter core retainer. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13: 714–718.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craib, J. S., 1965. A sampler for taking short undisturbed marine cores. J. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer. 30: 34–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crecelius, E. A. & Piper, D. Z., 1973. Particulate lead contamination recorded in sedimentary cores from Lake Washington, Seattle. Envir. Sci. Technol. 7: 1053–1055.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, P. M., 1977. An attempt to estimate phosphorus retention in Bob Lake from iron retention and the iron: phosphorus ratio in the sediments. M.Sc. Thesis, Univ. of Toronto, Ont. 121 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgington, D. N. & Robbins, J. A., 1976. Records of lead deposition in Lake Michigan sediments since 1800. Envir. Sci. Technol. 10: 266–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenreich, S. J., Hollod, G. J. & Johnson, T. C., 1979. Accumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in surficial Lake Superior sediments. Atmospheric deposition. Envir. Sci. Technol. 13: 569–573.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emery, K. O. & Dietz, R. S., 1941. Gravity coring instrument and mechanics of sediment coring. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 52: 1685–1715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emery, K. O. & Hulsemann, J., 1964. Shortening of sediment cores collected in open barrel gravity corers. Sedimentology 3: 144–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, H. E., 1982. Gravity core sampling in recent lake sediments: the influence of core tube diameter on recovering short cores. M.Sc. Thesis, Trent Univ., Peterborough, Ont. 96 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galloway, J. N. & Likens, G. E., 1979. Atmospheric enhancement of metal deposition in Adirondack lake sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 427–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, A. L., Burton, W. & Flannagan, J. F., 1970. A multiple corer for sampling profundal benthos. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 27: 1867–1869.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hongve, D. & Erlandsen, A., 1979. Shortening of surface sediment cores during sampling. Hydrobiologia 65: 283–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, M. B., 1979. Winter oxygen loss in three lakes in southern Ontario. M.Sc. Thesis, Trent Univ., Peterborough, Ont. 55 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, A. L. W., Gray, C. B. J. & Mudrochova, A., 1972. Changes in C, N, P and S in the last 140 years in 3 cores from lakes Ontario, Erie and Huron. In: H. E. Allen & J. R. Kramer (eds.), Nutrients in Natural Waters. Wiley, N.Y., pp. 251–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, A. L. W., Saville, H. A., Gray, C. B. & Mudrochova, A., 1971. A simple corer and a method for sampling the mudwater interface. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16: 689–694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, A. L. W., Williams, J. D. H., Thomas, R. L. & Gregory, M. L., 1978. Impact of man's activities on the chemical composition of the sediments of lakes Superior and Huron. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 10: 381–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackereth, F. J. H., 1958. A portable core sampler for lake deposits. Limnol. Oceanogr. 3: 181–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackereth, F. J. H., 1969. A short core sampler for subaqueous deposits. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 145–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto, E., 1975. 210Pb geochronology of sediments from Lake Shinji. Geochem. J. 9: 167–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milbrink, G., 1968. A microstratification sampler for mud and water. Oikos 19: 105–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, P. L. & Moss, B., 1977. Paleolimnology and trends in the phosphorus and iron budgets of an old man-made lake, Barton Broad, Norfolk. Freshwat. Biol. 7: 213–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, K. T. & Griffin, G. T., 1969. An analysis of marine corer dynamics. Mar. Technol. Soc. J. 3: 27–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phleger, F. B., 1951. Ecology of Foraminifera, northwest Gulf of Mexico: 1. Foraminifera distribution. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 46: 1–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, J. A., 1980. Sediments of Southern Lake Huron: Elemental composition and accumulation rates. EPA-600/3–80080. 310 pp.

  • Robbins, J. A., Krezoski, J. R. & S. C. Mozley, 1977. Radioactivity in sediments of the Great Lakes: post-depositional redistribution by deposit-feeding organisms. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 36: 325–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sly, P. G., 1981. Equipment and techniques for offshore survey and site investigations. Can. geotech. J. 18: 230–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sly, P. G. & Gardener, K., 1970. A vibro corer and portable tripod-winch assembly for through ice sampling. Proc. 13th Conf. Great Lakes Res. 297–307.

  • Smol, J. P. & Dickman, M. D., 1981. The recent histories of three Canadian Shield lakes: a paleolimnological experiment. Arch. Hydrobiol. 93: 83–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, T. III., 1973. Pre-and postsettlement pollen from a short core, Trout Lake, North-Central Wisconsin. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 61: 141–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J. D. H. & Pashley, A. E., 1979. Lightweight corer designed for sampling very soft sediments. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 36: 241–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, H. E., Cushing, E. J. & Livingstone, D. A., 1965. Coring devices for lake sediments. In: B. Kummel & D. Raup (eds.), Handbook of Paleontological Techniques. W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco, 494–520.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Evans, H.E., Lasenby, D.C. A comparison of lead and zinc sediment profiles from cores taken by diver and a gravity corer. Hydrobiologia 108, 165–169 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014876

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014876

Keywords

Navigation