Abstract
The production of five genera of chironomids collected at 4- and 8-m depths at four stations in Lake Norman, North Carolina, was estimated using the size-frequency method. To correct for multivoltinism, the estimates were adjusted by multiplying by 365/Cohort Production Interval. Ranges of production estimates (P) in milligrams dry mass m-2 yr-1 and production/mean annual biomass ratios (P/B ratios) for each genus over both depths were: Tanytarsus, P = 744 to 8788, P/BB = 66 to 176; Cladotanytarsus, P = 74 to 2387, P/B = 69 to 100; Stempellina, P = 19 to 412, P/ B = 74 to 132; Chironomus, P = 166 to 7293, P/ B = 50 to 70; Cryptochironomus, P = 92 to 398, P/ B = 71 to 221. These estimates are among the highest reported for chironomids, due primarily to the rapid larval development times estimated for these genera.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benke, A. C., 1979. A modification of the Hynes method for estimating secondary production with particular significance for multivoltine populations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 168–171.
Benke, A. C., Gillespie, D. M., Parrish, F. K., Van Arsdall, T. C., Jr., Hunter, R. J. & Henry, R. L., III, 1979. Biological basis for assessing impacts of channel modification: invertebrate production, drift, and fish feeding in a southeastern blackwater river. Environmental Resources Center Report No. 06–79, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga., 187 pp.
Benke, A. C. & Wallace, J. R., 1980. Trophic basis of production among netspinning caddisflies in a southern Appalachian stream. Ecology 61: 108–118.
Cushman, R. M., Shugart, H. H., Jr., Hildebrand, S. G. & Elwood, J. W., 1978. The effect of growth curve and sample regime on instantaneous-growth, removal-summation, and Hynes/Hamilton estimates of aquatic insect production: a computer simulation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 184–189.
Duke Power Company, 1980. McGuire Nuclear Station consolidated overview baseline year 1978–1979. Duke Power Company, Charlotte, NC, 187 pp.
Hamilton, A. L., 1969. On estimating annual production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 771–782.
Helwig, J. T. & Council, K. A. (eds.), 1979. SAS User's Guide, 1979 edition. SAS Institute, Raleigh, NC, 494 pp.
Howmiller, R. P., 1972. Effects of preservatives on weights of some common macrobenthic invertebrates. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 101: 743–746.
Hynes, H. B. N., 1961. The invertebrate fauna of a Welsh mountain stream. Arch. Hydrobiol. 57: 344–388.
Hynes, H. B. N., 1980. A name change in the secondary production business. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 778.
Hynes, H. B. N. & Coleman, M. J., 1968. A simple method of assessing the annual production of stream benthos. Limnol. Oceanogr. 13: 569–573.
Jónasson, P. M., 1972. Ecology and production of the profundal benthos in relation to phytoplankton in Lake Esrom. Oikos Suppl. 14: 1–148.
Jónasson, P. M., 1975. Population ecology and production of benthic detritivores. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 19: 1066–1072.
Kimerle, R. A. & Anderson, N. H., 1971. Production and bioenergetic role of the midge Glyptotendipes barbipes (Staeger) in a waste stabilization lagoon. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16: 646–659.
Konstantinov, A. S., 1958. The influence of temperature on rate of growth and development of chironomid larvae. Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 120: 1362–1365.
Landahl, C. & Nagell, B., 1978. Influence of the season and of preservation methods on wet and dry weights of Chironomus plumosus L. Int. Rev. Gesamtem Hydrobiol. 63: 405–410.
Laville, H., 1975. Production d'un Chironomidae semivoltine (Chironomus commutatus Str.) dans le Lac de Port-Bielh (Pyrénées Centrales). Ann. Limnol. 11: 67–77.
Mackey, A. P., 1977. Growth and development of larval Chironomidae. Oikos 28: 270–275.
Maitland, P. S. & Hudspith, P. M. G., 1974. The zoobenthos of Loch Leven, Kinross, and estimates of its production in the sandy littoral area during 1970 and 1971. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 74: 219–239.
Waitland, P. S., Charles, N. W., Morgan, N. C., East, K. & Gray, M. C., 1972. Preliminary research on the production of Chironomidae in Loch Leven, Scotland. In: Z. Kajak & A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska (eds.), Productivity Problems of Freshwaters. IBP, UNESCO, Polish Sci. Publ., Warsaw, pp. 795–812.
Menzie, C. A., 1978. Productivity of chironomid larvae in a littoral area of the Hudson River estuary. The City University of New York, Ph.D. dissertation. 127 pp.
Nebeker, A. V., 1973. Temperature requirements and life cycle of the midge Tanytarsus dissimilis. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 46: 160–165.
Neves, R. J., 1979. Secondary production of epilithic fauna in a woodland stream. Am. Midl. Nat. 102: 209–224.
Potter, D. W. B. & Learner, M. A., 1974. A study of the benthic macroinvertebrates of a shallow eutrophic reservoir in South Wales with emphasis on the Chironomidae (Diptera); their life-histories and production. Arch. Hydrobiol. 74: 186–226.
Smock, L. A., 1980. Relationship between body size and biomass of aquatic insects. Freshwater Biol. 10: 375–383.
Waters, T. F., 1977. Secondary production in inland waters. Adv. Ecol. Res. 10: 91–164.
Waters, T. F., 1979. Influence of benthos life history upon the estimation of secondary production. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 36: 1425–1430.
Waters, T. F. & Hokenstrom, J. C., 1980. Annual production and drift of the stream amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus in Valley Creek, Minnesota. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 700–710.
Winberg, G. G. (ed.), 1971. Methods for the Estimation of Production of Aquatic animals. Academic Press, New York, 175 pp. Translated from Russian by Annie Duncan.
Wingo, P. S., 1983. A pre-operational assessment of the species composition and emergence patterns of midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the vicinity of McGuire Nuclear Station, Lake Norman, North Carolina. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, MS thesis, 175 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wilda, T.J. The production of five genera of Chironomidae (Diptera) in Lake Norman, a North Carolina reservoir. Hydrobiologia 108, 145–152 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014874
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014874