Skip to main content
Log in

Future trends in nitrogen research

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

N research effort has undergone major changes over recent decades with changing emphasis because of environmental problems and issues. This driving force, coupled with a universal desire to improve N-use efficiency, appreciation of the importance of maintaining soil resource quality and a need to provide integrated landscape managements, will continue to prompt new research areas and issues for study. Already, much information has been provided and new approaches and needs defined. It will be essential in future research to take full note of the many interactions that occur and to provide a mechanistic basis so that scaling of effects can be undertaken with the appropriate simplification without being superficial. Examples of interactions, as well as fundamental gaps in the basic processes are discussed and needs for future research identified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Addiscott T M and Whitmore A P 1991 Simulation of solute leaching in soils of different permeabilites. Soil Use Manage 7, 94–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Archer J R, Goulding K W T, Jarvis S C., Knott C M, Lord E, Ogilivy S E, Orson J, Smith K A and Wilson B (eds) 1992 Nitrate and Farming Systems. Asp. Appl. Biol. 30, 1–450.

  • Barraclough D 1989 A usable mechanistic model of nitrate leaching. I. The model. J. Soil Sci. 40, 543–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barraclough D, Geens E L, Davies G P and Maggs J M 1983 Fate of fertilizer nitrogen III. The use of single and double-labelled 15N ammonium nitrate to study nitrogen uptake by ryegrass. J. Soil Sci. 36, 593–603.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisson G, Jarvis S C and Barraclough D 1994 Sources of NO and N2O in grassland soils. 8th Nitrogen Workshop, Ghent, Belgium.

  • Bristow A W and Jarvis S C 1991 Effects of grazing and nitrogen fertilizer on the soil microbial biomass under permanent pasture. J. Sci. Agric. 54, 9–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dexter A R 1988 Advances in the characterisation of soil structure. Soil Tillage Res. 11, 199–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillham R W 1991 Denitrification in ground water. In: International Conference on N, P and Organic Matter. Ed. VHolter. pp 29–39. Danish Ministry of the Environment. Copenhagen, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill K, Jarvis S C and Hatch D J 1994 Mineralization of nitrogen in long-term pasture soils: effects of management. Plant and Soil 172, 153–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasssink J, Bouwman L A, Zwart K B and Brusaard L 1993 Relationships between habitable pore space, soil biota and mineralization rates in grassland soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25, 47–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis S C 1993 Nitrogen cycling and losses from dairy farms. Soil Use Manage. 9, 99–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis S C and Barraclough D 1991 Variation in mineral nitrogen content under grazed grassland swards. Plant and Soil 138, 177–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis S C and Hatch D J 1994 The potential for denitrification at depth below long-term grass swards. Soil Biol. and Biochem. 26, 1629–1636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis S C, Hatch D J, Pain B F and Klarenbeek J V 1994 Denitrification and the evolution of nitrous oxide after the application of cattle slurry to a peat soil. Plant and Soil 166, 231–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkinson D S 1990 The turnover of organic carbon and nitrogen in soil. Philos. Trans. R. Soc., London. B 329, 361–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lind A M and Eiland F 1989 Microbiological characterization and nitrate reduction in sub-surface soils. Soil Biol. Fertil. Soils 8, 197–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovell R D, Jarvis S C and Bardgett R D 1995 Soil microbial biomass and activity in long-term grassland: effects of management changes. Soil Biol. Biochem. 27, 969–975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen V C, Voorburg J H and L'Hermite P (eds). 1991 Odours and Ammonia Emissions from Livestock Farming. Elsevier Applied Science London, UK. 222 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pain B F, Jarvis S C and Laws J 1994 Reducing nitrogen losses from grassland production systems. IGER 1993 Annual Report. 83 p.

  • Powlson D S, Stockdale E A, Jarvis S C V and Shepherd M A 1994 A review of nitrogen mineralization and immobilization in UK agricultural soils. A review prepared for MAFF London, UK. 134 p.

  • Scholefield D, and Holden N 1994 Predicting nitrate leaching in structured soils. Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research 1993 Annual Report, pp 70–71.

  • Scholefield D, Hawkins J and Jackson S M 1993a The effects of nitrate, water content and temperature on denitrification in a grassland soil measure using a “flow-over” technique without acetylene blocking. 5th AFRC Meeting on Plant and Soil Nitrogen Metabolism 1993, Silsoe, UK.

  • Scholefield D, Tyson K C, Garwood E A, Armstrong A C, Hawkins J and Stone A C 1993b Nitrate leaching from grazed grassland lysimeters: effects of fertilizer input, field drainage, age of sward and patterns of weather. J. Soil Sci. 44, 601–613.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith K A and Arah J R M 1990 Losses of nitrogen by denitrification and emissions of nitrogen oxides from soils. Proc. Fertil. Soc. 299, 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willison T. and Anderson J M 1991 Spatial patterns and controls of denitrification in a Norway spruce plantation. For. Ecol. Manage. 44, 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jarvis, S.C. Future trends in nitrogen research. Plant Soil 181, 47–56 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011291

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011291

Key words

Navigation