Skip to main content
Log in

Shoot Sr concentrations in relation to shoot Ca concentrations and to soil properties

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work was aimed to investigate whether shoot Sr concentrations of plant species are related to respective Ca concentrations and to soil properties and to compare the Sr-Ca observed ratios (OR), defined as the quotient of the ratios Sr/Ca in shoots and in the soil solution or in the extractable form, among species and soils. Ten pasture plant species were grown in pots (1-L volume) filled with eight soils differing in the various physicochemical characteristics. Each pot received 50 mg Sr except those of the soil with the highest cation exchange capacity (C.E.C.) that received 100 mg Sr per pot. For each soil, shoot Sr concentrations of species were linearly and positively related with the respective Ca concentrations. C.E.C, organic matter content and Ca in the soil solution or in the extractable form were the only soil properties that were related, all negatively, with shoot Sr concentrations. The ratio of extractable Sr and Ca was positively and linearly related with the ratio of Sr and Ca. in the soil solution. OR was affected by both species and soils. Most of OR values of all species in all soils ranged between 0.8 and 1.5, except for the grass Agrostis capillaris which had the highest values for most of soils. This indicates that Agrostis capillaris compared to other species, takes up proportionally more Sr than Ca.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams F, Burmester C, Hue N V and Long F L 1980 A comparison of column displacement and centrifuge methods for obtaining soil solutions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44, 733–735.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen H J M and Dymond J A 1956 The uptake of calcium and strontium by plants from soils and strontium solutions. J. Exp. Bot. 7, 264–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comar C L, Russell R S and Wasserman R H 1957 strontium-calcium movement from soil to man. Science 126, 485–492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming G A 1963 Distribution of major and trace elements in some common pasture species. J. Sci. Food Agric. 14, 203–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loneragan J F and Snowball K 1969 Calcium requirements of plants. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 20, 465–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamolos A P, Elisseou G K and Veresoglou D S 1995 Depth of root activity of coexisting grassland species in relation to N and P addition, measured using non-radioactive tracers. J. Ecol. 83, 643–652.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papanicolaou E P Apostolakis C G, Skarlou V, Nobeli C and Kritidis F 1991 Ratio of plant to soil concentrations of strontium-85 and its relation to properties of Greek soils. J. Agric. Sci. 116, 275–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papanicolaou E P Apostolakis C G, Skarlou V, Nobeli C and Kritidis P 1992a Ratios of plant to soil concentration of strontium-85 and their relation to exchangeable bases for soils and crops of Greece. J. Agric. Sci. 119, 79–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papanicolaou E P, Apostolakis C G, Skarlou V, Nobeli C and Kritidis P 1992b Ratios of strontium-85 to cations for crops and soils of Greece. J. Agric. Sci. 119, 83–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson H TJr 1983 Terrestrial and aquatic foodchain pathways. In Radiological Assessment. Eds. R E Till and H R Meuer. pp 1–156. NUREC/GR-3332 ORNL-5968, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell R S 1966a Nature of food chains and the nuclides of major concern. In Radioactivity and Human Diet. Ed. R S Russell. pp 45–62. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell R S 1966b Entry of radioactive materials into plants. In Radioactivity and Human Diet. Ed. R S Russell. pp 87–104. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell R S and Newbould P 1966 Entry of strontium-90 into plants from the soil. In Radioactivity and Human Diet. Ed. R S Russell. pp 213–245. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz R K, Overstreet R and Babcock K L 1958 On the soil chemistry of radiostrontium. Hilgardia 27, 333–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tutin T G, Heywood V H, Burges N A, Valentine D H, Walters S M and Webb D A 1964–80 Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veresoglou D S, Barbayiannis N, Zalidis G C, Kalpakis S and Batianis E 1995 Transfer factors for Sr as influenced by species Ca uptake and soil Ca availability. Plant and Soil 175, 233–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vose P B and Koontz H V 1959 Uptake of strontium by pasture plants and its possible significance in relation to the fallout of 90Sr. Nature 183, 1447–1448.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Veresoglou, D.S., Barbayiannis, N., Matsi, T. et al. Shoot Sr concentrations in relation to shoot Ca concentrations and to soil properties. Plant Soil 178, 95–100 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011167

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011167

Key words

Navigation