Abstract
A new soil testing procedure has been used to demonstrate the effect of an overfertilization by potassium during the preceding years. The total concentration of cations was governed by the amount of soluble anions and the proportion between the different cations was dependent on exchange reactions and is described by activity ratio. High activity ratio between potassium and calcium induced Ca-deficiency, which resulted in a restricted root functioning shown by periodic decreases of nutrient uptake rates and plant growth rate. P-deficiency restricted root growth, but although ammonium phosphate was most effective to increase P-concentration in soil extracts and P-absorption by plants, ordinary superphosphate gave the highest yield and the best utilization of the absorbed phosphorus, magnesium, and calcium.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams F 1971 Ionic concentrations and activities in soil solutions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35, 420–426.
Hansen E M 1972 Studies on the chemical composition of isolated soil solution and the cation absorption by plants. Plant and Soil 37, 589–607.
Hansen L and Petersen E F 1975 Losses of nutrients by leaching in agricultural production. Tidsskr. Planteavl. 79, 670–688.
Jakobsen S T 1979 Interaction between phosphate and calcium in nutrient uptake by plant roots. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 10, 141–152.
Jakobsen S T 1992a Interaction between plant nutrients. I. Theory and Analytical Procedures. Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. B, Soil and Plant Sci. 42, 208–212.
Jakobsen S T 1992b Interaction between plant nutrients. II. Effect of Chloride on Activities of Cations in Soil Solution and on Nutrient Uptake by Plants. Act Agric. Scand., Sect. B, Soil and Plant Sci. 42, 213–217.
Jakobsen S T 1993a Interaction between plant nutrients. III. Antagonism between Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium. Acta Agric. Scand., Sect. B, Soil and Plant Sci. 43, 1–5.
Jakobsen S T 1993b Interaction between plant nutrients. IV. Antagonism between Potassium, Magnesium and Calcium. Acta Agric. Scand., Sect. B, Soil and Plant Sci. 43, 6–10.
Marinos N G 1962 Studies on submicroscopic aspects of mineral deficiencies. I. Calcium deficiency in the shoot apex of barley. Am. J. Bot. 834–849.
Marschner H and Richter Ch 1974 Calcium translocation in roots of maize and bean seedlings. Plant and Soil 40, 193–210.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jakobsen, S.T. Nutritional disorders between potassium, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus in soil. Plant Soil 154, 21–28 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011066
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00011066