Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of atrazine in combination with captan or thiram upon fungal and bacterial populations in the soil

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pesticides were added to soil at a rate of 10 mg/kg and then planted with corn, wheat, or bean seeds. Captan and thiram caused an initial decrease in the fungal populations but by 108 days the populations returned to levels found in untreated soils. The bacterial populations fluctuated inversely with the fungal populations. In soil planted with corn, atrazine had no effect on the microbial populations, however, in soil containing wheat and beans, populations of fungi and bacteria increased. Stimulation of the microbial populations in the atrazine-treated soils was attributed to the decay of the dead wheat and bean plants. Atrazine in combination with captan or thiram had neither synergistic nor antagonistic effects on the microbial populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Bates, J. J., The effect of herbicide-fungicide combinations on soil bacteria and fungi in treated soil and in treated cultures. M.S. Thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia. 58 pp. (1969).

  2. Bollen W. B., Interactions between pesticides and soil microorganisms. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 15, 69–92 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Burchfield H. P., Comparative stabilities of Dyrene, 1-fluoro-2,4,-dinitrobenzene, dichlone and captan in a silt loam soil. Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst. 20, 205–215 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Corbin, F. T., and Sheets, T. J., Antagonistic effects of certain pesticide combinations on plants. Weed Abstracts p. 22 (1968).

  5. Deems, R. E., Black root of sugar beets as influenced by various cropping sequences and their associated microfloras. Ph.D. Dissertation. Ohio State University, Columbus, 217 pp. (1956).

  6. Domsch H. K., Soil fungicides. Ann Rev. Phytopathol. 2, 293 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Georgopoulos S. G., and Zaracovitis C., Tolerance of fungi to organic fungicides. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 5, 109–130 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Herr L. J., Soil mycoflora associated with continuous cropping of corn, oats, and wheat. Ohio J. Sci. 57, 203–210 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kaufman D. D., Effect of s-triazine and phenylurea herbicides on soil fungi in corn- and soybean-cropped soil. Phytopathol. 54, 897 (Abstr.) (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nash, R. G., and Harris, W. G., Dexon fungicide antagonism toward herbicidal activity of s-triazine. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. No. 240 (1969).

  11. Richardson L. T., Effect of insecticide-fungicide combinations on emergence of peas and growth of damping-off fungi. Plant Diseases Reptr. 44, 104–108 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Webster, H. L., and Sheets, T. J., A physiological explanation of the atrazine-Dexon interaction. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. No. 239 (1969).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported by Public Health Service Research Grant No. CC 00284, from the National Communicable Disease Center, Atlanta, Georgia.

This study was supported by Public Health Service Research Grant No. CC 00284, from the National Communicable Disease Center, Atlanta, Georgia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Houseworth, L.D., Tweedy, B.G. Effect of atrazine in combination with captan or thiram upon fungal and bacterial populations in the soil. Plant Soil 38, 493–500 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010689

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010689

Keywords

Navigation