Abstract
The following rodents and marsupials from the Western Highlands of Papua New Guinea have been examined for helminths: Anisomys imitator, Melomys spp., Pogonomelomys ruemmleri, Rattus spp., Echymipera kalubu and Peroryctes raffrayanus. Two new species and a number of new host records are reported. Echinostoma echymiperae n. sp., a digenean from the intestine of Echymipera kalubu, is characterised by the number of collar spines, the body armature and the shape and position of the gonads. Vampirolepis peroryctis n. sp., a cestode from the intestine of Peroryctes raffrayanus, is characterised by the length of the rostellar hooks, the shape of the ovary, the arrangement of the testes in a triangle and the extent of the cirrus-sac. Hymenolepis aklei, H. bradleyi, H. antechini, H. bettongiae, H. cercarteti, H. isoodontis and H. potoroi are transferred to Vampirolepis as new combinations. E. kalubu is a new host for Linstowia semoni and Pogonomelomys ruemmleri is a new host for Hymenolepis diminuta. V. peroryctis is the first platyhelminth to be reported from Peroryctes raffrayanus and Raillietina (Raillietina) sp. the second to be reported from the genus Melomys.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, T.J.C., Berry, A.J., Amos, N. & Cook, J.M. (1988) Spool-and-line tracking of the New Guinea spiny bandicoot, Echymipera kalubu (Marsupialia, Peramelidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 69, 114–120.
Baschkirova, E.I. (1947) [Family Echinostomatidae Dietz, 1909.] In: Skrjabin, K.I. (Ed.). [Trematodes of animals and man. Principles of trematodology], 1, 310–391. (In Russian).
Beaver, P.C. (1937) Experimental studies on Echinostoma revolutum (Froelich), a fluke from birds and mammals. Illinois Biological Monographs, 15, 1–96.
Beveridge, I. (1983) The genus Linstowia Zschokke, 1899 (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) in Australian mammals with a description of a new species, L. macrouri. Systematic Parasitology, 5, 291–304.
Beveridge, I. (1985) The genus Bertiella (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae) from Australasian mammals: new species, new records and redescriptions. Systematic Parasitology, 7, 241–289.
Beveridge, I. & Barker, I.K. (1975) Acuariid, capillariid and hymenolepidid parasites of the dasyurid marsupial Antechinus stuartii Macleay, 1841, from southeastern Australia. Journal of Helminthology, 49, 211–227.
Buscher, H.N. (1978) Echinoparyphium speotyto sp.n. (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae) from the burrowing owl in Oklahoma, with a discussion of the genus Echinoparyphium. Journal of Parasitology, 64, 52–58.
Johnston, T.H. & Mawson, P.M. (1940) New and known nematodes from Australian marsupials. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales, 45, 468–476.
Keymer, I.F. (1976) Report of the Pathologist, 1973 and 1974. Journal of Zoology, 178, 456–493.
Kirsch, J.A.W. & Calaby, J.H. (1977) The species of living marsupials: an annotated list. In: Stonehouse, B. and Gilmore, D. (Eds). Biology of marsupials. London: Macmillan Press, pp. 9–26.
Laurie, E.M.O. & Hill, J.E. (1954) List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands, 1758–1952. London: British Museum (Natural History), 175 pp.
Macko, J.K. (1971) Revision of some species of the genus Echinostoma Rudolphi, 1809 parasitizing in birds of the family Rallidae. Studia Helminthologia, year 1968, 2, 151–179.
Mendheim, H. (1943) Beitrage zür Systematik und Biologie der Familie Echinostomatidae (Trematoda). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 12, 175–302.
Nasir, P. (1964) Studies on freshwater larval trematodes. Part VI. Experimental observations on various stages in the life cycle of Echinostoma donosoi n. sp. (Echinostomatidae: Trematoda) from Venezuela. Boletin del Instituto Oceanografico. Cumana, 3, 144–167.
Nybelin, O. (1917) Australische Cestoden. Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910–1913. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 52, 1–47.
Sandars, D.F. (1957) Redescriptions of some cestodes from marsupials. II. Davaineidae, Hymenolepididae and Anoplocephalidae. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 57, 330–339.
Schmidt, G.D. (1986) CRC handbook of tapeworm identification. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press Inc., 675 pp.
Schmidt, G.D. & Edmonds, S.J. (1989) Australiformis semoni (Linstow, 1898) n. gen.,n. comb. (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from marsupials of Australia and New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 75, 215–217.
Skrjabin, K.I. (1956) [Family Echinostomatidae Dietz, 1909.] [Trematodes of animals and man, Principles of trematodology], 12, 50–930. (In Russian).
Spasskii, A.A. (1954) [Classification of the hymenolepidids of mammals.] Trudy Laboratorii Gelmintologicheskoi, 7, 120–167. (In Russian).
Tate, G.H.H. (1951) The rodents of Australia and New Guinea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 97, 183–430.
Travassos, L., Freitas, J.F. Teixeirade & Kohn, A. (1969) Trematodeos do Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 67, 1–886.
Vaucher, C., Beveridge, I. & Spratt, D.M. (1984) Cestodes du genre Hymenolepis Weinland, 1858 (sensu lato) parasites de marsupiaux australiens et description de cinq especes nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 91, 443–458.
Vogtman, D.B. & Fitzwater, W.D. (1951) Post mortem studies of some mammals of the Hollandia area, Netherlands New Guinea. Journal of Mammalogy, 32, 211–215.
Yamaguti, S. (1939) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 25. Trematodes of birds, IV. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 8, 129–210.
Yamaguti, S. (1971) Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Co.. Vols. I and II, 1074 pp.
Zeigler, A.C. (1972) Guide to native land mammals of Northeast New Guinea. Pamphlets. Wau Ecology Institute, 1, 28 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jones, A., Anderson, T.J.C. Helminths of rodents and marsupials from Papua New Guinea, with the description of two new species, Echinostoma echymiperae n. sp. (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) and Vampirolepis peroryctis n. sp. (Cestoda: Hymenolepididae). Syst Parasitol 15, 223–237 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010139
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010139