Abstract
The symbiotic efficiency of each of 30 alfalfa (16 Medicago sativa and 14 M. varia) cultivars inoculated with 7 Rhizobium meliloti strains was studied in three field experiments. Two-factor analysis of variance of the obtained date demonstrated that the green mass yield and nitrogen accumulation depend on genotypes of both partners. The total contribution of plant and bacterial genotypes to the variation of green mass yield increased from 0–17% in the first year of alfalfa growth to 40–78% in the third year. The effect of the genotypic variability of the symbiotic partners was higher for N accumulation than for the green mass. There was a negative correlation between plant mass and N accumulation in the uninoculated plants with the relative (%) deviations of these parameters in the inoculated plants. In the experiments conducted in the Tashkent region the efficiency of the “alfalfa-R. meliloti” symbiosis was higher than in the experiment conducted in the Tumen region.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berestetsky O A, Dorosinsky L M and Kozhemiakov A P 1987 Efficiency of the nodule bacteria inoculants in the Geographic experimental network. C.R. Acad. Sci. USSR, Ser. Biol. 5, 670–679. (In Russian).
Burton J C and Wilson P W 1939 Host-plant specificity among the Medicago in association with root-nodule bacteria. Soil Sci. 47, 293–302.
Erdman L W and Means U M 1953 Strain variation of Rhizobium meliloti on three varieties of Medicago sativa. Agron. J. 45, 625–629.
Gibson A H 1962 Genetic variation in the effectiveness of nodulation of lucerne varieties. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 13, 388–399.
Lakin G F 1980 Biometrics Higher School, Moscow, 293 p. (In Russian).
LaRue T A and Patterson T G 1981 How much nitrogen do legumes fix? Adv. Agron. 34, 15–38.
Mytton L R, Brockwell J and Gibson A H 1984 The potential for breeding an improved lucerne-Rhizobium symbiosis. I. Assessment of genetic variation. Euphytica 33, 401–410.
Phillips D A and Teuber L R 1992 Plant genetics of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. In Biological Nitrogen Fixation. Eds. GStacey, R HBurris and H JEvans. pp 625–647. Chapman and Hall, New York, London.
Provorov N A and Simarov B V 1990 Genetic variation in alfalfa, sweet clover and fenugreek for the activity of symbiosis with Rhizobium meliloti. Plant Breeding 105, 300–310.
Provorov N A, Fyodorov S N and Simarov B V 1989 Dependence of the Rhizobium meliloti symbiotic activity on the meteorological factors. C.R. Inst. Agric. Microbiol. 59, 45–52. (In Russian).
Sachs L 1972 Statistische Auswertungsmethoden. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 598 p.
Simarov B V, Novikova N I, Sharypova L A, Provorov N A, Aronshtam A A and Kuchko V V 1989 Molecular-genetic basis for rhizobial selection. In Interrelationships between Microorganisms and Plants in Soil. Eds. V Vancura and F Kunc. Praha, Czechoslovakia. pp 45–50.
Tan G Y and Tan W K 1986 Interaction between alfalfa cultivars and Rhizobium strains for nitrogen fixation. Theor. Appl. Genet. 71, 724–729.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Provorov, N.A., Saimnazarov, U.B., Tanriverdiev, T.A. et al. The contributions of plant and bacteria genotypes in the growth and nitrogen accumulation of inoculated alfalfa. Plant Soil 164, 213–219 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010073
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010073