Skip to main content
Log in

The contributions of plant and bacteria genotypes in the growth and nitrogen accumulation of inoculated alfalfa

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The symbiotic efficiency of each of 30 alfalfa (16 Medicago sativa and 14 M. varia) cultivars inoculated with 7 Rhizobium meliloti strains was studied in three field experiments. Two-factor analysis of variance of the obtained date demonstrated that the green mass yield and nitrogen accumulation depend on genotypes of both partners. The total contribution of plant and bacterial genotypes to the variation of green mass yield increased from 0–17% in the first year of alfalfa growth to 40–78% in the third year. The effect of the genotypic variability of the symbiotic partners was higher for N accumulation than for the green mass. There was a negative correlation between plant mass and N accumulation in the uninoculated plants with the relative (%) deviations of these parameters in the inoculated plants. In the experiments conducted in the Tashkent region the efficiency of the “alfalfa-R. meliloti” symbiosis was higher than in the experiment conducted in the Tumen region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berestetsky O A, Dorosinsky L M and Kozhemiakov A P 1987 Efficiency of the nodule bacteria inoculants in the Geographic experimental network. C.R. Acad. Sci. USSR, Ser. Biol. 5, 670–679. (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton J C and Wilson P W 1939 Host-plant specificity among the Medicago in association with root-nodule bacteria. Soil Sci. 47, 293–302.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erdman L W and Means U M 1953 Strain variation of Rhizobium meliloti on three varieties of Medicago sativa. Agron. J. 45, 625–629.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson A H 1962 Genetic variation in the effectiveness of nodulation of lucerne varieties. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 13, 388–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakin G F 1980 Biometrics Higher School, Moscow, 293 p. (In Russian).

  • LaRue T A and Patterson T G 1981 How much nitrogen do legumes fix? Adv. Agron. 34, 15–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mytton L R, Brockwell J and Gibson A H 1984 The potential for breeding an improved lucerne-Rhizobium symbiosis. I. Assessment of genetic variation. Euphytica 33, 401–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips D A and Teuber L R 1992 Plant genetics of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. In Biological Nitrogen Fixation. Eds. GStacey, R HBurris and H JEvans. pp 625–647. Chapman and Hall, New York, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provorov N A and Simarov B V 1990 Genetic variation in alfalfa, sweet clover and fenugreek for the activity of symbiosis with Rhizobium meliloti. Plant Breeding 105, 300–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Provorov N A, Fyodorov S N and Simarov B V 1989 Dependence of the Rhizobium meliloti symbiotic activity on the meteorological factors. C.R. Inst. Agric. Microbiol. 59, 45–52. (In Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs L 1972 Statistische Auswertungsmethoden. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. 598 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simarov B V, Novikova N I, Sharypova L A, Provorov N A, Aronshtam A A and Kuchko V V 1989 Molecular-genetic basis for rhizobial selection. In Interrelationships between Microorganisms and Plants in Soil. Eds. V Vancura and F Kunc. Praha, Czechoslovakia. pp 45–50.

  • Tan G Y and Tan W K 1986 Interaction between alfalfa cultivars and Rhizobium strains for nitrogen fixation. Theor. Appl. Genet. 71, 724–729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Provorov, N.A., Saimnazarov, U.B., Tanriverdiev, T.A. et al. The contributions of plant and bacteria genotypes in the growth and nitrogen accumulation of inoculated alfalfa. Plant Soil 164, 213–219 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010073

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010073

Key words

Navigation