Abstract
Odontoterakis Skrjabin & Schikhobalova, 1947 contains five species from South American and Australian birds: O. crypturi (Baylis, 1944), type-species; O. alata (Schneider, 1866) n. comb.; O. fariai (Travassos, 1913); O. valvata (Schneider, 1866); O. bancrofti (Johnston, 1912); all with slightly curved cordons, cheilorhabdions within mass of lips, and in most species a pair of elongate papillae between para-suctorials and peri-cloacals. Haroldakis n. g. from South American birds, contains Heterakis multidentata Baylis, 1944 as type- and sole species, with non-curved cordons, cheilorhabdions projecting beyond mass of lips, a pair of sessile papillae on raised area between para-suctorials and peri-cloacals, and a median doubled structure on a raised posterior cloacal lip. Synonyms recognised are: Heterakis arquata Schneider, 1866 = O. alata; H. arquata of Travassos (1913) nec Schneider, 1866 = (?) O. crypturi; H. brasiliana von Linstow, 1899 = species dubia; H. brasiliana of Travassos (1918) nec von Linstow = (?) O. alata; H. skrjabini Cram, 1927 = O. alata; Pseudostrongyluris Guerrero, 1971 = Strongyluris A. Müller, 1894; Strongyluris spiculatus Cobbold, 1861 = species dubia.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baylis, H.A. (1944) Two new species of the nematode genus Heterakis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11), 11, 621–630.
Belle, E.A. (1957) Helminth parasites of reptiles, birds and mammals in Egypt. IV. Four new species of oxyurid parasites from reptiles. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 35, 163–169.
Chabaud, A.G. (1978) Keys to the genera of the superfamilies Cosmocercoidea, Seuratoidea, Heterakoidea and Subuluroidea. In: Anderson, R.C., Chabaud, A.G. & Willmott, S. (Eds), CIH Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, No. 6, 71 pp.
Cobbold, T.S. (1861) List of Entozoa, including pentostomes, from animals dying at the Society's menagerie between the years 1857–60 inclusive, with descriptions of several new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 8, 117–127.
Cobbold, T.S. (1879) Parasites: a treatise on the Entozoa of man and animals, including some account of the Ectozoa. London.
Cram, E.B. (1927) Bird parsites of the nematode suborders Strongylata, Ascaridata and Spirurata. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 140, i-xvii, 1–465.
Díaz-Ungría, C. (1963) Nematodes parsites colectados par la Mission Chauvancy en Guayana Francesa. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. (2e Série), 35, 441–453.
Dujardin, F. (1845) Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestineux. Paris: 654 pp.
Freitas, J.F. Teixeirade (1956) Notas sôbre “Heterakidae” Railliet and Henry, 1914 (Nematoda, Subuluroidea). Revista Brasiliera de Biologia, 16, 461–482.
Freitas, J.F. Teixeirade & Ibáñez, M.H. (1961) Fauna helminthologica del Perú — un neuvo parásito de la perdix Heterakis atahualpai sp. n. (Nematoda, Subuluroidea). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59, 297–301.
Guerrero, R. (1971) Helmintos de la hacienda “El Limon”, D.F. Venezuela — nematodes de vertebrados, I. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 31, 175–230.
Inglis, W.G. (1957) The comparative anatomy and systematic significance of the head in the nematode family Heterakidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 128, 133–143.
Inglis, W.G. (1958: misdated 1957 on reprints) A revision of the nematode Superfamily Heterakoidea, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10), 12, 905–912.
Inglis, W.G. (1965) The function and developmental significance of the cephalic septum in the Ascaridoidea (Nematoda). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 176, 23–36.
Inglis, W.G. (1967) The evolution, host relationships and classification of the nematode Superfamily Heterakoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), (Zoology), 15, 1–28.
Inglis, W.G. (1967a) The relationships of the Seuratoidea (Nematoda). Journal of Helminthology, 41, 115–136.
Johnston, T.H. (1912) Notes on some entozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 24, 63–91.
Johnston, T.H. & Mawson, P.M. (1941) Some nematode parasites of Australian birds. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 66, 250–256.
Land, C. (1914) Suckered round-worms from India and Ceylon: Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2, 655–669.
Linstow, O.von (1899) Nematoden aus der Berliner zoologischen Sammlung. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Sammlung des Museums für Naturkunde in Berlin, 1, 3–28.
Madsen, H. (1950) Studies on the species of Heterakis (Nematodes) in birds. Danish Review of Game Biology, 1, 1–42.
Maplestone, P.A. (1932) The genera Heterakis and Pseudaspidodera in Indian hosts. Records of the Indian Museum, 20, 403–420.
Mawson, P.M. (1983) On the status of some nematode parasites from Australian birds. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 107, 247–248.
Mawson, P.M., Angel, L.M. & Edmonds, S.J. (1986) A checklist of helminths from Australian birds. Records of the South Australian Museum, 19, 219–325.
Railliet, A. & Henry, A. (1912) Quelques nématodes parasites des reptiles. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique, 5, 251–259.
Railliet, A. & Henry, A. (1914) Essai de classification des Heterakidae. Extrait du XIe Congrès International de Zoologie, Monaco, pp. 674–682.
Schneider, A. (1866) Monographie der Nematoden. Berlin: Georg Reimer, 357 pp.
Skrjabin, K.I. (1916) Contribution à l'etude de la faune helminthologique du Paraguay. Russki Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 1, 736–757. (In Russian and French).
Skrjabin, K.I. & Schikhobalova, N.P. (1947) [A division of the nematode genus Heterakis into generic components.] Dokladi Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 58, 1865–1876. (In Russian).
Skrjabin, K.I., Schikhobalova, N.P. & Lagodovskaya, E.A. (1961) Oxyurata of animals and man. Part II. Osnovy Nematologii, 10, 499 pp. (In Russian).
Travassos, L. (1913) Sobre es espèces brasilieras da Subfamilia Heterakinae Railliet et Henry. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 5, 271–318.
Travassos, L. (1918) Observações sõbre as Heterakidae. Revista do Sociedade Brasiliera de Sciencias, 2, 93–97.
Travassos, L. (1945) Heterakis fariai Travassos, 1913 (Nematoda: Subuluroidea). Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 42, 551–557.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Inglis, W.G. A revision of the nematode genus Odontoterakis Skrjabin & Schikhobalova, 1947 (Heterakoidea). Syst Parasitol 20, 69–79 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009713
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009713