Summary
The genus Paramphistomum Fischoeder, 1901 is redefined and restricted and only the following species are retained and considered valid: P. cervi (Zeder, 1790) (type species); P. liorchis Fischoeder, 1901; P. gracile Fischoeder, 1901 P. epiclitum Fischoeder, 1904; P. gotoi Fukui, 1922, P. ichikawai Fukui, 1922; P. leydeni Näsmark, 1937 and P. hiberniae Willmott, 1950. These are redescribed and illustrated. A new species, Paramphistomum cephalophi is described and illustrated from the black-fronted duiker (Cephalophus nigrifrons) in Rwanda. It differs from the rest of the species in the genus by the presence of an anterior sphincter in the pharynx and the characteristic posterior notch of the acetabular rim. Scanning electron photomicrographs of the tegumental surfaces of the species in the genus are provided.
Cotylophoron indicum Stiles & Goldberger, 1910 (=Paramphistomum thapari Price & McIntosh, 1953), C. madrasense Gupta, 1958, C. chauhani Gupta & Gupta, 1972, Paramphistomum indicum Stiles & Goldberger, 1910 (in part), P. malayi Lee & Lowe, 1971 and Srivastavaia indica Singh, 1970 are considered synonyms of Paramphistomum epiclitum Fischoeder, 1904.
Paramphistomum indicum Stiles & Goldberger, 1910 (in part) and P. bombayiensis Gupta & Verma in Gupta & Nakhasi, 1977 are regarded as synonyms of Paramphistomum gracile Fischoeder, 1901. P. scotiae Willmott, 1950, P. julimarinorum Velázquez-Maldonado, 1976, P. nicabrasilorum Velázquez- Maldonado, 1976, P. procapri Wang, 1979 and Cotylophoron skrjabini Mitskevich, 1958 are considered synonyms of Paramphistomum leydeni Näsmark, 1937. Cotylophoron vigisi Davydova, 1963 is considered synonymous with Paramphistomum ichikawai Fukui, 1922.
Paramphistomum birmense Railliet, 1924, P. microon Railliet, 1924, P. chinensis Hsu, 1935 and P. pseudocuonum Wang, 1979 are regarded as species inquirendae.
The genera Liorchis Velichko, 1966 and Srivastavaia Singh, 1970 are synonymized with Paramphistomum Fischoeder, 1901.
A key to the species of the genus is provided.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abildgaard P.C. (1970) Allgemeine Betrachtungen über Eigenweidewürmer vom 26. Februar, 1790. Schriften aus der Dänischen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Kopenhagen, 1, 24–59.
Albaret J.L., Bayssade-Dufour C., Guilhon J., Kulo S.D. & Picot H. (1978) Cycle biologique de Paramphistomum togolense n.sp. (Trematoda, Paramphistomidae). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 53, 495–510.
Bhalerao, G.D. (1935) Helminth parasites of the domesticated animals in India. The Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, Monograph No. 6, 365 pp.
Bhalerao G.D. (1937) Studies on the helminths of India. Trematoda — IV. Journal of Helminthology, 15, 97–124.
Braun, M.G.C.C. (1892) Ueber einige wenig bekannte resp. neue Trematoden. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 2. Jahresversammlung, Berlin, pp 44–52.
Creplin F. (1847) Beschreibung zweier neuen Amphistomen-Arten aus dem Zebu-Ochsen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 13, 30–35.
Davydova I.V. (1959) [On the demonstration of calicophoroniasis in cattle and sheep in the USSR.] Helminthologia, 1, 31–36 [In Russian.]
Davydova I.V. (1961) [A new trematode — Ceylonocotyle petrovi sp. nov. (Paramphistomidae) from a deer (Cervus nippon) in the Far-East of the USSR (Littoral Region).] Helminthologia, 3, 67–72. [In Russian.]
Davydova I.V. (1963) [Cotylophoron vigisi n. sp. from cattle in the Primorsk Region.] Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Gel'mintologii imeni K.I. Skryabina, 10, 3–5. [In Russian.]
Davydova-Velichko I.V. (1964) [Occurrence of Paramphistomum ichikawai Fukui, 1922 in cattle in the USSR.] Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Instituta Gel'mintologii imeni K.I. Skryabina, 11, 207–209. [In Russian.]
Dawes B. (1936) On a collection of Paramphistomidae from Malaya, with a revision of the genera Paramphistomum Fischoeder, 1901, and Gastrothylax Poirier, 1883. Parasitology, 28, 330–354.
Dawes B. (1956) The Trematoda with special reference to British and other European forms. Cambridge: The University Press.
Dinnik J.A. (1954) Paramphistomum sukari n. sp. from Kenya cattle and its intermediate host. Parasitology, 44, 414–421.
Dinnik J.A. (1961) Paramphstomum phillerouxi sp. nov. (Trematoda: Paramphistomidae) and its development in Bulinus forskalii. Journal of Helminthology, 35, 69–90.
Dinnik J.A. (1962) Paramphistomum daubneyi sp. nov. from cattle and its snail host in the Kenya Highlands. Parasitology, 52, 143–151.
Dinnik J.A. (1964) Paramphistomum sukumum sp. nov. and other stomach-flukes from cattle in the Sukumaland area of the Lake Region, Tanganyika. Parasitology, 54, 201–209.
Eduardo S.L. (1980a) Orthocoelium indonesiense, a new species of amphistome from ruminants in Indonesia. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 203–310.
Eduardo S.L. (1980b) A new genus, Leiperocotyle, for Cotylophoron okapi Leiper, 1935 and C. congolense Baer, 1936 and redescription of C. okapi. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 255–263.
Eduardo S.L. (1982) The taxonomy of the family Paramphistomidae Fischoeder, 1901 with special reference to the morphology of species occurring in ruminants. I. General considerations. Systematic Parasitology, 4, 7–57.
Evans G.H. & Rennie T. (1908) Notes on some parasites in Burma I. Journal of Tropical Veterinary Science, 3, 13–27.
Faust E.C. (1920) Notes on trematodes from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science, 17, 627–631.
Fischoeder F. (1901) Die Paramphistomiden der Säugethiere. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 24, 367–375.
Fischoeder, F. (1902) Die Paramphistomiden der Säugethiere. Inaugural-Dissertation, Königsberg im Preussen, 59 pp.
Fischoeder F. (1903) Die Paramphistomiden der Säugetiere. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 17, 485–660.
Fischoeder F. (1904) Beschreibung dreier Paramphistomiden-Arten aus Säugethieren. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 20, 453–470.
Fukui T. (1922a) A new amphistome parasite dedicated to the late Prof. Dr. Ijima. Zoological Magazine, 34, 232–233.
Fukui T. (1922b) A new amphistome parasite found in the stomach of Bos taurus L. Zoological Magazine, 34, 594–596.
Fukui T. (1922c) A new amphistome parasite found in the stomach of Bos taurus. L. Zoological Magazine, 34, 947–948.
Fukui T. (1929) Studies on Japanese amphistomatous parasites, with revision of the group. Japanese Journal of Zoology, Transactions and Abstracts, 2, 219–351.
Grétillat S. (1958) Maintien du genre Bothriophoron Stiles et Goldberger, 1910, et valeur de l'espèce Paramphistomum bothriophoron (Braun, 1892) Fischoeder, 1901 (Trematoda, Paramphistomatidae) parasite du reticulum du zebu malgache. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 33, 240–253.
Gupta, N.K. (1958) On a new trematode belonging to the genus Cotylophoron Stiles and Goldberger, 1910, from Ovis aries in Madras (South India). Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, Zoology, No. 150, 175–178.
Gupta N.K. & Gupta P. (1972) Cotylophoron chauhani n.sp. from sheep at Ernakulam (South India). Research Bulletin of the Panjab University, 23, 37–41.
Gupta N.K. & Nakhasi U. (1977) On some amphistomid parasites from India (Part I). Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 37, 205–225.
Holl F.J. (1929) A paramphistome from fishes. Journal of Parasitology, 16, 35–37.
Hsu Y.C. (1935) Helminths of cows in Soochow. Lingnan Science Journal, 14, 605–610.
Johnson J.C. (1939) Paramphistomum magnum (new species). Proceedings of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science, 13, 68–69.
Kamburov P. (1976) On the species of paramphistomids occurring in Europe. Third International Symposium of the Helminthological Institute, Košice, 12–15, October, 1976 in High Tatra Mountains, Czechoslovakia, pp. 80–81, Košice: Helmintologický ústav Slovenskej akadémie vied.
Kotrlá B. & Chroust K. (1978) Paramphistomum ichikawai in cattle in Southern Moravia. Acta Veterinaria, Brno, 47, 97–101.
Lee S.K. & Lowe C.Y. (1971) Comparative histological and anatomical studies on amphistomes (Trematoda) from Malayan-Thai buffaloes and Malayan cattle. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 187, 25–61.
Leiper R.T. (1910) The entozoa of the hippopotamus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 233–251.
Maplestone P.A. (1923) A revision of the Amphistomata of mammals. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 17, 113–212.
Mukherjee R.P. & Chauhan B.S. (1965) Sudies on the trematode faunaof India. Part V. Subclass Digenea: Paramphistomidae Fischoeder (1901). Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 17, 151–225.
Mitskevich V.Y. (1958) [Cotylophoron skrjabini nov. sp. from Rangifer tarandi.] Papers on Helminthology presented to Academician K. I. Skrjabin on his 80th birthday, Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, 231–235. [In Russian.]
Näsmark K.E. (1937) Revision of the trematode family Paramphistomidae. Zoologiska Bidrag frân Uppsala, 16, 301–565.
Neveu-Lemaire M. (1936) Traité d'helminthologie médicale et vétérinaire. Paris: Vigot Freres.
Odening K., Bockhardt I. & Gräfner G. (1978) Zur Frage der Pansenegelarten in der DDR (Trematoda: Paramphistomidae) und ihrer Zwischenwirtsschnecken. Monatshefte für Veterinärmedizin, 33, 179–181.
Otto, R. (1896) Beiträge zur Anatomie und Histologie der Amphistomeen. Inaugural-Dissertation, Universität Leipzig, 79 pp.
Popova, K.A. (1937) [A new trematode species Paramphistomum (Cauliorchis) skrjabini from the rumen of cattle and buffaloes.] Raboty po Gel'mintologii, Sbornik, Posviashchennyi Tridtsatiletiju Nauchno-Pedagogicheskoi i Obshchestvennoi Dejatel'nosti Zasluzhennogo Dejatelia Nauki Akademika Konstantina Ivanovicha Skryabina i Piatnadtsatiletiju Vsesojuznogo Instituta Gel'mintologii Moskva, Schulz, R.E.S. & Gnyedina, M.P. (Editors), pp. 500–504. [In Russian.]
Price E.W. & McIntosh A. (1944) Paramphistomes of North American domestic ruminants. Journal of Parasitology, 30 (Supplement), 9.
Price, E.W. & McIntosh, A. (1953) Two new trematodes of the genus Cotylophoron Stiles and Goldberger from American sheep. In: Thapar Commemoration Volume, Dayal, J. & Singh, K.S. (Editors), pp. 227–232.
Railliet A. (1924) Les helminthes des animaux domestiques et de l'homme en Indochine (1re Partie). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 49, 589–608.
Rudolphi C.A. (1809) Entozoorum sive vermium intestinalium historia naturalis. Vol. II, Amstelaedami: Sumtibus tabernae Librariae et Artium.
Schad G.A., Kuntz R.E., Anteson R.K. & Webster G.F. (1964) Amphistomes (Trematoda) from domestic ruminants in North Borneo (Malaysia). Canadian Journal of Zoolgy, 42, 1037–1040.
Sey O. (1974) On the species of Paramphistomum of cattle and sheep in Hungary. Acta Veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 24, 19–37.
Singh, K.S. (1970) On Srivastavaia indica n.g., n.sp. (Paramphistomatidae), a paraite of ruminants and its life history. In: H.D. Srivastava Commemoration Volume, Singh, K.S. & Tandon, B.K. (Editors), pp. 117–126.
Skrjabin K.I. (1949) [Trematodes of animals and man. Principles of Trematodology.] Vol. III, Moscow: Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. [In Russian.]
Sprehn C.E.W. (1932) Lehrbuch der Helminthologie. Berlin: Gebr. Borntraeger.
Stiles, C.W. & Goldberger, J. (1910) A study of the anatomy of Watsonius (n.g.) watsoni of man and of nineteen allied species of mammalian trematode worms of the superfamily Paramphistomoidea. Bulletin of the Hygienic Laboratory, Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service of the United States, No. 60, 259 pp.
Stunkard H.W. (1929) The parasitic worms collected by the American Museum of Natural History Expedition to the Belgian Congo, 1909–1914, Part I — Trematoda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 58, 233–289.
Tandon R.S. (1955a) On a new amphistome Paramphistomum spinecephalus n.sp. from the rumen of buffalo, Bos bubalis from Lucknow. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 7, 35–40.
Tandon R.S. (1955b) A redescription of Paramphistomum gotoi Fukui, an Indian record of the species. Indian Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, 25, 225–233.
Travassos L. (1934) Synopse dos Paramphistomoidea. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 29, 19–178.
Van Strydonck, D. (1970) Contribution à l'etude de l'anatomie de la morphologie et de la systématique des Paramphistomidae Africains (Plathelminthes: Trematoda). Annales du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Serie in-8 o, Sciences Zoologiques, No. 183, 56 pp.
Velázquez-Maldonado J.J. (1976) Estudo taxônomico dos trématodeos paramfistomiformes do rúmen de bovinos do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul-Brasil. Fundação Cargill, São Paulo, 86 pp.
Velichko, I.V. (1966a) [Paramphistomum petrovi (Davydova, 1961) n. comb. (Paramphistomatidae) from Cervus nippon in the Primorsk Territory.] Materialy k Nauchnoi Konferentsii Vsesoyuznogo Obshchestva Gel'mintologov, Part 3, 60–40. [In Russian.]
Velichko, I.V. (1966b) [Liorchis n.g. (Trematoda: Paramphistomidae).] Materialy k Nauchnoi Konferentsii Vsesoyuznogo Obshchestva Gel'minthologov, Part 5, 70–80. [In Russian.]
Velichko I.V. (1971) [Paramphistomatids of ruminants in the USSR.] Sbornik Rabot po Gel'mintologii posviaschen 90-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya Akademika K.I. Skryabina, Moscow: Izdatel'stvo ‘Kolos’, pp. 61–75. [In Russian.]
Wang X. (1979) [Systematic studies on amphistomatous trematodes from China. II. Paramphistomatidae: Paramphistominae and Gastrothylacinae, with notes on some new species.] Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 4, 327–338. [In Chinese.]
Willmott S. (1950) On the species of Paramphistomum Fischoeder, 1901 occurring in Britain and Ireland with notes on some materials from the Netherlands and France. Journal of Helminthology, 24, 155–170.
Yamaguti, S. (1953) Systema Helminthum. Part I. Digenetic trematodes of fishes. Tokyo: Published by the Author.
Yamaguti S. (1958) Systema Helminthum. Vol. I, Digenetic trematodes of vertebrates, Parts I & II, New York & London: Interscience Publishers.
Yamaguti S. (1971) Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Vols. I & II, Tokyo: Keigaku Publishing Co.
Zeder J.G. (1970) Beschreibung des Hirschsplitterworms, Festucaria cervi. Schriften der Berlinische Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, Berlin, 10, 65–74.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Part of a thesis approved by the University of London for the award of the Ph.D. degree.
Part of a thesis approved by the University of London for the award of the Ph.D. degree.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eduardo, S.L. The taxonomy of the family Paramphistomidae Fischoeder, 1901 with special reference to the morphology of species occurring in ruminants. II. Revision of the genus Paramphistomum Fischoeder, 1901. Syst Parasitol 4, 189–238 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009622
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00009622