Skip to main content
Log in

Diatoms of surface sediments of Utah Lake, Utah, U.S.A.

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Diatoms in fifty-seven surface sediment samples from Utah Lake were examined. Three hundred and fifteen taxa in forty-three genera were identified and quantified. Statistical analyses of the data showed that distinct geographical subregions of the lake could be delineated according to population patterns of the bottom sediment diatoms. In particular, both Provo Bay and Goshen Bay were distinct from each other and from other areas of the lake.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bolland, R. F., 1974. Plaeoecological interpretation of diatom succession in recent sediments of Utah Lake. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. 100 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortleson, G. C. & Lee, G. F., 1972. Recent sediment history of Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Envir. Sci. Technol. 6: 799–808.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortleson, G. C. & Lee, G. F., 1975. Recent sedimentary history of Lake Monona, Wisconsin. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 4: 89–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradbury, J. P., 1975. Diatom stratigraphy and human settlement in Minnesota. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 171. 74 pp.

  • Bradshaw, J., Sundred, R., White, D., Barton, J., Fuhriman, D., Loveridge, E. & Pratt, D., 1973. Chemical response of Utah Lake to nutrient inflow. J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fed. 45: 880–887.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brimhall, W. H., 1972. Recent history of Utah Lake as reflected in its sediments: a first report. Brigham Young Univ. geol. Stud. 19: 121–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brimhall, W. H. & Merritt, L. B., 1981. The geology of Utah Lake: Implications for resource management. Mem. Gt. Basin Nat. 5: 24–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bushman, J. R., 1980. The rate of sedimentation in Utah Lake and the use of pollen as an indicator of time in the sediments. Brigham Young Univ. geol. Stud. 27: 35–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, J. Jr. & Dickson, K. L., 1971. A simple method for the biological assessment of the effects of waste discharges on aquatic bottom-dwelling organisms. J. Wat. Pollut. Control 43: 755–772.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cholnoky, B. J., 1968. Die Okologie der Diatomeen in Binnengewasser. Cramer Pub., Lehre. 699 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, G. E. & Larson, G. L., 1976. Sediment characteristics and the trophic status of four Oregon Lakes. Water Resources Research Institute, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oregon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duthie, H. C. & Sreenivasa, M. R., 1972. The distribution of diatoms on the superficial sediments of Lake Ontario. Proc. 15th Conf. int. Ass. Gr. Lakes Res.: 45–52.

  • Foged, N., 1949. Diatoms in the salt bog of Langemose in East Funen. Danske Bot. Ark. 13: 1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhriman, D. K., Merritt, L. B., Bradshaw, J. S. & Barton, J. R., 1975. Water quality effect of diking a shallow arid-region lake. Envir. Prot. Agency tech. Series, EPA-660/2–75–007. 234 pp.

  • Fuhriman, D. K., Merritt, L. B., Miller, A. W. & Stock, H. S., 1981. Hydrology and water quality of Utah Lake. Mem. Gt. Basin Nat. 5: 43–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimes, J. A., 1978. Relationship of recent bottom sediment diatoms to lake trophic status. M.Sc. Thesis, Brigham Young Univ., Provo, Utah. 56 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimes, J., St. Clair, L. & Rushforth, S., 1980. A comparison of epiphytic diatom assemblages on living and dead stems of the common grass Phragmites australis. Gt. Basin Nat. 40: 223–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimes, J. & Rushforth, S., 1982. Taxonomy of the diatoms of the surface sediments of Utah Lake, Utah, U.S.A. Bibl. Phytol. 55: 1–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargrave, B. T., 1969. Epibenthic algae production and community respiration in the sediments of Marion Lake. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 26: 2003–2026.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickman, M., 1975. Studies on the epipelic diatom flora of some lakes in the southern Yukon Territory, Canada. Arch. Hydrobiol. 76: 420–448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, C. B., 1953. Lake Bonneville-geology of northern Utah Valley, Utah. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Pap. 257-A: 1–99.

  • Hustedt, F., 1930. Bacillariophyta. 10 In: Pascher, A. (Ed.), Die Susswasser-Flora Mitteleuropas. Gustav Fischer, Jena. 468 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Javakul, A., Grimes, J. A. & Rushforth, S. R., in press. Diatoms in sediment cores in Utah Lake, Utah. Hydrobiologia.

  • Jorgensen, E. G., 1948. Diatom communities in some Danish lakes and ponds. Biol. Skr. 5: 1–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaesler, R. L. & Cairns, J., 1972. Cluster analysis of data from limniological surveys of the upper Potomac River. Am. Midl. Nat. 88: 56–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowe, R., 1974. Environmental requirements and pollution tolerance of freshwater diatoms. EPA Publ. 670/4–74–005. 33 pp.

  • Merritt, L. B., 1980. Utah Lake water quality data update. Eyring Research Institute, Report for Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Department of the Interior. Contract 8–10-S0616. 313 pp.

  • Patrick, R. & Reimer, C. W., 1966. The diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. Monograph 13, 688 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, W., 1943. Lake sediments: the bottom deposits of the north basin of Windemere, with special reference to diatom succession. New Phytol. 42: 1–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, W., 1973. Observations on lake sediments using fallout 137 Cs as a tracer. Nature 242: 324–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, L. & Rushforth, S. R., 1980. The effects of a new reservoir on the attached diatom communities in Huntington Creek, Utah U.S.A. Hydrobiologia 68: 157–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Round, F. E., 1964. The diatom sequence in lake deposits: some problems of interpretation. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 15: 1012–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushforth, S. R., St. Clair, L. L., Grimes, J. A. & Whiting, M. C., 1981a. The phytoplankton of Utah Lake. Mem. Gt. Basin Nat. 5: 85–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushforth, S. R., Grimes, J. & Javakul, A. 1981b. Phytoplankton along permanent transects in Utah lake, Utah, U.S.A. U.S. Dept. Int., Bur. Rec. Rep. 8–07–40-S0616. 197 pp.

  • Ruzicka, M., 1958. Andwendung Mathematisch-Statisticher Methoden in der Goebotanik. Biol. Batisl. 13: 647–661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneath & Sokal, 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. W. H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco. 573 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G., 1968. Statistical Methods. 6th Ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa. 593 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • St. Clair, L. L. and Rushforth, S. R., 1977. The diatom flora of the Goshen warm springs, ponds and wet meadows, Goshen, Utah. Nova Hedwigia 28: 353–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Squires, L. E., Whiting, M. C., Brotherson, J. D. and Rushforth, S., 1979. Competitive dislacement as a factor influencing phytoplankton distribution in Utah Lake, Utah. Gt. Basin Nat. 39: 245–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stockner, J. G., 1971. Preliminary characterization of lakes in the experimental lakes area, northwestern Ontario, using diatom occurrences in sediments. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 28: 265–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stockner, J. G., 1972. Paleolimnology as a means of assessing eutrophicatin. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 18: 1018–1030.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stockner, J. G. & Benson, W. W., 1967. The succession of diatom assemblages in the recent sediments of Lake Washington. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 513–532.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundrud, B., 1971. The biochemical response of Provo Bay to nutrient inflow. M.Sc. Thesis, Dept. Zool., B.Y.U., Provo Utah. 64 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiting, M. C., Brotherson, J. D. & Rushforth, S. R., 1978 Environmental interaction in summer algal communities of Utah lake. Gt. Basin Nat. 38: 31–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zar, J. H., Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc. 550 pp.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grimes, J.A., Rushforth, S.R. Diatoms of surface sediments of Utah Lake, Utah, U.S.A.. Hydrobiologia 99, 161–174 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008768

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008768

Keywords

Navigation