Abstract
From a monthly survey over a ten-year period (1983–1992) of the Ishitegawa Reservoir, Japan, two multiple regression equations describing the mean chlorophylla (Chl-a) concentration at 0.5 m depth during July, August and September (C S ) and the maximum Chl-a concentration in the photic zone, including its subsurface maximum during this period (C M ), were obtained. The conductivity at 0.5 m depth in May and the mean air temperature during May or during May and June were used as independent variables. These equations were calculated using seven years of data (1983–1988 and 1992). From 1989 to 1991 two impermeable plastic-coated sheet fences were installed across the upper end of the reservoir along the top 5 m of water column. The equations were used to determine the effectiveness of this flow regulation on the summer Chl-a concentration. In 1989 and 1991, when the fences were in place from June to August, no effects were found on the observed C S and C M values. In 1990, when the fences had been in place since October 1989, the observed values were lower than the predicted values.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carmack, E. C., C. B. J. Gray, C. H. Pharo & R. J. Daley, 1979. Importance of lake-river interaction on seasonal patterns in the general circulation of Kamloops Lake, British Columbia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 634–644.
Dillon, P. J. & F. H. Rigler, 1974. The phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship in lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 19: 767–773.
Duarte, C. M. & J. Kalff, 1989. The influence of catchment geology and lake depth on phytoplankton biomass. Arch. Hydrobiol. 115: 27–40.
Falkner, G., F. Horner & W. Simonis, 1980. The regulation of the energy-dependent phosphate uptake by the blue-green algaAnacystis nidulans. Planta 149: 138–143.
Fujihisa, M., 1987. Annual report of the meteorological observations in the Ehime University Forest (III). Bull. Ehime Univ. Forest 25: 177–214 in Japanese.
Gálvez, J. A., F. X. Niell & J. Lucena, 1988. Description and mechanism of formation of a deep chlorophyll maximum due toCeratium hirundinella (O.F. Müller) Bergh. Arch. Hydrobiol. 112: 143–155.
Gervais, F., 1991. Which factors controlled seasonal and spatial distribution of phytoplankton species in Schlachtensee (Berlin, F.R.G. ) 1987? Arch. Hydrobiol. 121: 43–65.
Gloss, S. P., L. M. Mayer & D. E. Kidd, 1980. Advective control of nutrient dynamics in the epilimnion of a large reservoir. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 219–228.
Goldman, C. R., A. Jassby & T. Powell, 1989. Interannual fluctuations in primary production: meteorological forcing at two subalpine lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 310–323.
Healey, F. P., 1973. Characteristics of phosphorus deficiency inAnabaena. J. Phycol. 9: 383–394.
JWWA, 1978. Methods for the examination of water (in Japanese). Jap. Wat. Work Assoc., Tokyo, 859 pp.
Johnson, N. M. & D. H. Merritt, 1979. Convective and advective circulation of Lake Powell, Utah-Arizona, during 1972–1975. Wat. Resour. Res. 15: 873–884.
Kagawa, H., 1989. Proposals for inhibiting abundant phytoplankton growth at the head of a river reservoir. Regul. Riv. 3: 123–132.
Kagawa, H., 1990. Ca-Mg index regulating phytoplanktonic particulate phosphorus concentration at the head of a river reservoir. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 24: 158–161.
Kagawa, H., 1992. Effects of diversion on the chemistry of a stream in Japan. Regul. Riv. 7: 291–302.
Kagawa, H., 1993. Hydrological factors influencing the effects of the ecological Ca-Mg index at the head of a river reservoir. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 25: 203–206.
Kagawa, H. & M. Togashi, 1989. Contribution of dissolved calcium and magnesium to phytoplanktonic particulate phosphorus concentration at the heads of two river reservoirs. Hydrobiologia 183: 185–193.
Kagawa, H., Y. Iseri & T. Itô, 1984. Environmental conditions at the head of a reservoir where freshwater red tide ofPeridinium occurs. In the case of the Ishitegawa Dam Reservoir. Jap. J. Wat. Pollut. Res. 7: 375–383. (in Japanese, abstract in English).
Kennedy, R. H., K. W. Thornton & D. E. Ford, 1985. Characterization of the reservoir ecosystem. In D. Gunnison (ed.), Microbial Processes in Reservoirs. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht: 27–38.
Kerson, G. W., J. A. Miernyk & K. Budd, 1984. Evidence for the occurrence of, and possible physiological role for, cyanobacterial calmodulin. Plant Physiol. 75: 222–224.
Kohno, S., K. Ogami & M. Fujihisa, 1987, 1988. Annual report of the meteorological observations in the Ehime University Forest (IV), (VI). Bull. Ehime Univ. Forest 25: 215–229, 26: 183–197 (in Japanese).
Kohno, S., K. Ogami & Y. Yamashita, 1989. Annual report of the meteorological observations in the Ehime University Forest (VIII). Bull. Ehime Univ. Forest 27: 93–101 (in Japanese).
Koroleff, F., 1983. Determination of phosphorus. In K. Grasshoff, M. Ehrhardt & K. Kremling (eds), Methods of Seawater Analysis. 2nd revised edn. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim: 125–139.
Lorenzen, C. J., 1967. Determination of chlorophyll and pheopigments: spectrophotometric equations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 343–346.
Makarewicz, J. C. & D. A. McKellar, 1985. Growth response ofAnacystis nidulans to sodium and phosphate availability. Hydrobiologia 121: 129–137.
Marshall, C. T. & R. H. Peters, 1989. General patterns in the seasonal development of chlorophylla for temperate lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 856–867.
Mohleji, S. C. & F. H. Verhoff, 1980. Sodium and potassium ions effects on phosphorus transport in algal cells. J. Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed. 52: 110–125.
Ogami, K., S. Kohno & Y. Yamashita, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993. Annual report of the meterological observations in the Ehime University Forest (X), (XII), (XIV), (XVI). Bull. Ehime Univ. Forest 28: 81–89, 29: 67–75, 30: 45–61, 31: 57–71 (in Japanese).
Ostrofsky, M. L. & F. H. Rigler, 1987. Chlorophyll-phosphorus relationships for subarctic lakes in western Canada. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 44: 775–781.
Pick, F. R., D. R. S. Lean & C. Nalewajko, 1984. Nutrient status of metalimnetic phytoplankton peaks. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 960–971.
Reynolds, C. S., 1984. The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 384 pp.
Reynolds, C. S. & J. W. G. Lund, 1988. The phytoplankton of an enriched, soft-water lake subject to intermittent hydraulic flushing (Grasmere, English Lake District). Freshwat. Biol. 19: 379–404.
Rigby, C. H., S. R. Craig & K. Budd, 1980. Phosphate uptake bySynechococcus leopoliensis (Cyanophyceae): enrichment by calcium ion. J. Phycol. 16: 389–393.
Soltero, R. A., A. F. Gasperino & W. G. Graham, 1975. Chemical and physical characteristics of a c eutrophic reservoir and its tributaries: Long Lake, Washington — II. Wat. Res. 9: 1059–1064.
Sommer, U., 1987. Factors controlling the seasonal variation in phytoplankton species composition — a case study for a deep, nutrient rich lake. Progr. Phycol. Res. 5: 123–178.
Sommer, U., 1993. Disturbance-diversity relationships in two lakes of similar nutrient chemistry but contrasting disturbance regimes. Hydrobiologia 249 (Dev. Hydrobiol. 81): 59–65.
Sommer, U., Z. M. Gliwicz, W. Lampert & A. Duncan, 1986. The PEG-model of seasonal succession of planktonic events in fresh waters. Arch. Hydrobiol. 106: 433–471.
Ullrich, W. R. & E. Glaser, 1982. Sodium-phosphate cotransport in the green algaAnkistrodesmus braunii. Plant Sci. Lett. 27: 155–161.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kagawa, H., Hirotani, H. Predicting the summer chlorophylla concentration in a reservoir based on the environmental conditions of the preceding spring. Hydrobiologia 310, 59–70 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008183
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008183