Skip to main content
Log in

Predicting the summer chlorophylla concentration in a reservoir based on the environmental conditions of the preceding spring

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From a monthly survey over a ten-year period (1983–1992) of the Ishitegawa Reservoir, Japan, two multiple regression equations describing the mean chlorophylla (Chl-a) concentration at 0.5 m depth during July, August and September (C S ) and the maximum Chl-a concentration in the photic zone, including its subsurface maximum during this period (C M ), were obtained. The conductivity at 0.5 m depth in May and the mean air temperature during May or during May and June were used as independent variables. These equations were calculated using seven years of data (1983–1988 and 1992). From 1989 to 1991 two impermeable plastic-coated sheet fences were installed across the upper end of the reservoir along the top 5 m of water column. The equations were used to determine the effectiveness of this flow regulation on the summer Chl-a concentration. In 1989 and 1991, when the fences were in place from June to August, no effects were found on the observed C S and C M values. In 1990, when the fences had been in place since October 1989, the observed values were lower than the predicted values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Carmack, E. C., C. B. J. Gray, C. H. Pharo & R. J. Daley, 1979. Importance of lake-river interaction on seasonal patterns in the general circulation of Kamloops Lake, British Columbia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 634–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillon, P. J. & F. H. Rigler, 1974. The phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship in lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 19: 767–773.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duarte, C. M. & J. Kalff, 1989. The influence of catchment geology and lake depth on phytoplankton biomass. Arch. Hydrobiol. 115: 27–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkner, G., F. Horner & W. Simonis, 1980. The regulation of the energy-dependent phosphate uptake by the blue-green algaAnacystis nidulans. Planta 149: 138–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujihisa, M., 1987. Annual report of the meteorological observations in the Ehime University Forest (III). Bull. Ehime Univ. Forest 25: 177–214 in Japanese.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gálvez, J. A., F. X. Niell & J. Lucena, 1988. Description and mechanism of formation of a deep chlorophyll maximum due toCeratium hirundinella (O.F. Müller) Bergh. Arch. Hydrobiol. 112: 143–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gervais, F., 1991. Which factors controlled seasonal and spatial distribution of phytoplankton species in Schlachtensee (Berlin, F.R.G. ) 1987? Arch. Hydrobiol. 121: 43–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gloss, S. P., L. M. Mayer & D. E. Kidd, 1980. Advective control of nutrient dynamics in the epilimnion of a large reservoir. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 219–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, C. R., A. Jassby & T. Powell, 1989. Interannual fluctuations in primary production: meteorological forcing at two subalpine lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 310–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healey, F. P., 1973. Characteristics of phosphorus deficiency inAnabaena. J. Phycol. 9: 383–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • JWWA, 1978. Methods for the examination of water (in Japanese). Jap. Wat. Work Assoc., Tokyo, 859 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, N. M. & D. H. Merritt, 1979. Convective and advective circulation of Lake Powell, Utah-Arizona, during 1972–1975. Wat. Resour. Res. 15: 873–884.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagawa, H., 1989. Proposals for inhibiting abundant phytoplankton growth at the head of a river reservoir. Regul. Riv. 3: 123–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagawa, H., 1990. Ca-Mg index regulating phytoplanktonic particulate phosphorus concentration at the head of a river reservoir. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 24: 158–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagawa, H., 1992. Effects of diversion on the chemistry of a stream in Japan. Regul. Riv. 7: 291–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagawa, H., 1993. Hydrological factors influencing the effects of the ecological Ca-Mg index at the head of a river reservoir. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 25: 203–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagawa, H. & M. Togashi, 1989. Contribution of dissolved calcium and magnesium to phytoplanktonic particulate phosphorus concentration at the heads of two river reservoirs. Hydrobiologia 183: 185–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagawa, H., Y. Iseri & T. Itô, 1984. Environmental conditions at the head of a reservoir where freshwater red tide ofPeridinium occurs. In the case of the Ishitegawa Dam Reservoir. Jap. J. Wat. Pollut. Res. 7: 375–383. (in Japanese, abstract in English).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, R. H., K. W. Thornton & D. E. Ford, 1985. Characterization of the reservoir ecosystem. In D. Gunnison (ed.), Microbial Processes in Reservoirs. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht: 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerson, G. W., J. A. Miernyk & K. Budd, 1984. Evidence for the occurrence of, and possible physiological role for, cyanobacterial calmodulin. Plant Physiol. 75: 222–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohno, S., K. Ogami & M. Fujihisa, 1987, 1988. Annual report of the meteorological observations in the Ehime University Forest (IV), (VI). Bull. Ehime Univ. Forest 25: 215–229, 26: 183–197 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohno, S., K. Ogami & Y. Yamashita, 1989. Annual report of the meteorological observations in the Ehime University Forest (VIII). Bull. Ehime Univ. Forest 27: 93–101 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koroleff, F., 1983. Determination of phosphorus. In K. Grasshoff, M. Ehrhardt & K. Kremling (eds), Methods of Seawater Analysis. 2nd revised edn. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim: 125–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzen, C. J., 1967. Determination of chlorophyll and pheopigments: spectrophotometric equations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12: 343–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makarewicz, J. C. & D. A. McKellar, 1985. Growth response ofAnacystis nidulans to sodium and phosphate availability. Hydrobiologia 121: 129–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, C. T. & R. H. Peters, 1989. General patterns in the seasonal development of chlorophylla for temperate lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 856–867.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohleji, S. C. & F. H. Verhoff, 1980. Sodium and potassium ions effects on phosphorus transport in algal cells. J. Wat. Pollut. Cont. Fed. 52: 110–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogami, K., S. Kohno & Y. Yamashita, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993. Annual report of the meterological observations in the Ehime University Forest (X), (XII), (XIV), (XVI). Bull. Ehime Univ. Forest 28: 81–89, 29: 67–75, 30: 45–61, 31: 57–71 (in Japanese).

  • Ostrofsky, M. L. & F. H. Rigler, 1987. Chlorophyll-phosphorus relationships for subarctic lakes in western Canada. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 44: 775–781.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pick, F. R., D. R. S. Lean & C. Nalewajko, 1984. Nutrient status of metalimnetic phytoplankton peaks. Limnol. Oceanogr. 29: 960–971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S., 1984. The Ecology of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 384 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S. & J. W. G. Lund, 1988. The phytoplankton of an enriched, soft-water lake subject to intermittent hydraulic flushing (Grasmere, English Lake District). Freshwat. Biol. 19: 379–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigby, C. H., S. R. Craig & K. Budd, 1980. Phosphate uptake bySynechococcus leopoliensis (Cyanophyceae): enrichment by calcium ion. J. Phycol. 16: 389–393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltero, R. A., A. F. Gasperino & W. G. Graham, 1975. Chemical and physical characteristics of a c eutrophic reservoir and its tributaries: Long Lake, Washington — II. Wat. Res. 9: 1059–1064.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, U., 1987. Factors controlling the seasonal variation in phytoplankton species composition — a case study for a deep, nutrient rich lake. Progr. Phycol. Res. 5: 123–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, U., 1993. Disturbance-diversity relationships in two lakes of similar nutrient chemistry but contrasting disturbance regimes. Hydrobiologia 249 (Dev. Hydrobiol. 81): 59–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, U., Z. M. Gliwicz, W. Lampert & A. Duncan, 1986. The PEG-model of seasonal succession of planktonic events in fresh waters. Arch. Hydrobiol. 106: 433–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, W. R. & E. Glaser, 1982. Sodium-phosphate cotransport in the green algaAnkistrodesmus braunii. Plant Sci. Lett. 27: 155–161.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kagawa, H., Hirotani, H. Predicting the summer chlorophylla concentration in a reservoir based on the environmental conditions of the preceding spring. Hydrobiologia 310, 59–70 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008183

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008183

Key words

Navigation