Abstract
During 1988 and 1989, 409 specimens of southern African Anura comprising 50 species in 9 families were checked for opalinids in the cloaca. Cepedea acuta n. sp. was found in six of 19 Tomopterna cryptotis and four of seven T. krugerensis (Ranidae); C. affinis (Nazaretskaja, 1992) in two of four Afrixalus aureus, two of four Hyperolius horstocki, 23 of 42 H. marmoratus, one of seven H. pusillus, two of six H. semidiscus, and eight of 12 H. tuberilinguis (Hyperoliidae); C. magna Metcalf, 1923 in one of 20 Bufo garmani, eight of 33 B. gutturalis and two of nine B. rangeri (all Bufonidae), one of two Heleophryne natalensis (juveniles) (Heleophrynidae), four of six Kassina maculata, three of seven K. senegalensis and two of six Semnodactylus wealii (all Hyperoliidae), three of five Phrynomerus bifasciatus (Microhylidae), three of 12 Phrynobatrachus natalensis, 11 of 19 Tomopterna cryptotis, 13 of 14 T. delalandii, one of seven T. krugerensis and one of six T. natalensis (all Ranidae), and four of five Chiromantis xerampelina (Rhacophoridae); Cepedea vanniekerkae n. sp. in one of 19 Tomopterna cryptotis. It is suggested that the Ranidae (in particular the genus Tomopterna) and the Hyperoliidae (in particular the genus Hyperolius) are among the major carriers of Cepedea in the Afrotropical Region.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AmaroA. (1964) “Cepedea marginata” sp. n., entozoãrio (sic!) de “Hyla similis” Cochran (Sarcomastigophora, Opalinata). Revista brasileira de Biologia, 24, 5–10.
AmaroA. (1965) Redescrição e novo hospedeiro para “Cepedea mogyana” (Carini, 1937), Metcalf, 1940, enterozoãrio de anuros do Brasil (Sarcomastigophora, Opalinata). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 9, 76–77.
AmaroA. & SenaS. (1967) Lista das recéntes espécies de opalinídeos (Sarcomastigophora, Opalinata). Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 11, 47–49.
AwerinzewS.V. (1913) Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen über parasitische Protozoen der tropischen Region Afrikas. II. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 42, 55–57.
AwerinzewS.V. (1914) [Beiträge zur Morphologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte Protozoen von Deutsch-Ost-Afrika]. Journal de Microbiologie (Petrograd), 1, 1–10. (In Russian, German Summary).
BaninaN.N. (1952) [Die parasitischen Protozoen (Protociliata) der Schwanzlosen Amphibien der Sowjetunion]. Uchenye Zapiski Leningradskogo Ordena Lenina Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk, 141, 188–216. (In Russian).
BezzenbergerE. (1904) Über Infusorien aus asiatischen Anuren. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 3, 138–174.
BoissonC. (1957) Opalines et ciliés parasites de quelques batraciens de la région de Saïgon (Viet-Nam). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 19, 573–585.
BoissonC. (1959a) Ciliés et opalines hôtes du rectum de Rana occipitalis Günther. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 21A, 1–13.
BoissonC. (1959b) Quatre nouvelles opalines d'A.O.F. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 21A, 14–21.
BoissonC. (1965) Deux nouvelles opalines de l'Ouest africain. Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 27A, 858–865.
BoissonC. (1966) Une nouvelle opaline de l'Ouest africain. Journal of Protozoology, 13, supplement, 36.
BoissonC. (1967) Une nouvelle opaline de l'Ouest africain. Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Dakar, 20, 5–8.
CariniA. (1937) Contribution à l'étude des Opalinidae des batraciens du Brésil. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 15, 46–56.
Carrera-MoroM.P., Zapatero-RamosL.M. & Castaño-FernandezC. (1987) Protczoos parasitos de anfibios anuros de las Islas Canarias. Revista Ibérica de Parasitologia, 47, 113–119.
CorderoE.H. (1928) Protozoarios parasitos de algunos animales del Uruguay. Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 4, 586–592.
DelphinF., KyiK. & OoK.M. (1972) A preliminary report on Burmese protociliates. Union of Burma Journal of Life Sciences, 5, 235–250.
DelvinquierB.L.J. (1987) Opalinidae in Australian Anura. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 98, 93–122.
DelvinquierB.L.J. & FreelandW.J. (1988) Observations on Zelleriella antilliensis (Protozoa: Opalinata) from the cane toad Bufo marinus in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 36, 317–333.
DelvinquierB.L.J., MarkusM.B. & PassmoreN.I. (1991a) Opalinidae in African Anura. I. Genus Opalina. Systematic Parasitology, 19, 119–146.
DelvinquierB.L.J., MarkusM.B. & PassmoreN.I. (1991b) Opalinidae in African Anura. II. Genera Protozelleriella n.g. and Zelleriella. Systematic Parasitology, 19, 159–185.
DuellmanW.E. & TruebL. (1986) Biology of amphibians. New York St Louis San Francisco: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 670 pp.
EarlP.R. (1971) Nyctotheroides lavieri sp. n., N. golikova sp. n., N. higginsi sp. n., and N. enriquebeltrani sp. n. (Plagiotomidae, Protozoa). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 31, 161–164.
EarlP.R. (1973) Suppressions and other taxonomic changes in the protozoan subphylum Opalinida. Publicaciones Biologicas Instituto de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1, 25–32.
EvansD.S., HarrisB., & ShortR. (1977) The incidence of parasites found in frogs in Mercer, Summers, and Wyoming Counties, West Virginia. Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science, 49, 23–24.
FanthamH.B. (1923) Some parasitic protozoa found in South Africa. VI. South African Journal of Science, 20, 493–500.
FanthamH.B. (1924) Some parasitic protozoa found in South Africa. VII. South African Journal of Science, 21, 435–444.
FanthamH.B. (1929) Some parasitic protozoa found in South Africa. XII. South African Journal of Science, 26, 386–395.
FanthamH.B. (1930) Some parasitic protozoa found in South Africa. XIII. South African Journal of Science, 27, 376–390.
FanthamH.B. (1931) Some parasitic protozoa found in South Africa. XIV. South African Journal of Science, 28, 323–333.
FanthamH.B. & RobertsonK.G. (1927) Some parasitic protozoa found in South Africa. X. South African Journal of Science, 24, 441–449.
FanthamH.B. & RobertsonK.G. (1928) Some parasitic protozoa found in South Africa. XI. South African Journal of Science, 25, 351–358.
FrostD.R. (1985) Amphibian species of the world: a taxonomic and geographical reference. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press and Association of Systematics Collections, 732 pp.
FrostD.R. & SavageJ.M. (1987) Gender of Hemisus and correct formation of the family-group name. Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa, 33, 24.
GorhamS.W. (1974) Liste des amphibiens du monde d'après l'état du ler janvier 1970. Saint-Jean, N.B.: Le Musée du Nouveau Brunswick, 172 pp.
GourvitschV. (1926) [La faune des protozoaires de l'intestin des grenouilles des environs de Taschkent]. Bulletin de l'Université de l'Asie Centrale (Tachkent), 14, 47–61. (In Russian, French Summary).
HaraY. (1936) [Studies of the structure and neuromotor system of Opalina Cepedea dimidiata orientalis Metcalf parasitic in the green edible frog]. Syokubutu Oyobi Dobutu Tokyo, 4, 537–544. (In Japanese, English summary).
HegnerR.W. & WuR.F. (1921) An analysis of the relation between growth and nuclear division in a parasitic infusorion, Opalina sp American Naturalist, 55, 335–346.
LehmannD.L. (1960) Some parasites of central California amphibians. Journal of Parasitology, 46, 10.
MaupasE. (1879) Sur l'Haptophrya gigantea, opaline nouvelle de l'intestin des batraciens anoures d'Algérie. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences, 88, 921–923.
MellodeI.F. (1932) Contribution à l'étude des infusoires parasites des anoures du Malabar. Records of the Indian Museum, 34, 89–124.
MellodeI.F. (1944) Further additions to the list of ciliates living in the intestine of Rana cyanophlyctis from Nova-Goa. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 10, 1–7.
MetcalfM.M. (1907) Studies on Opalina (preliminary note) Zoologischer Anzeiger, 32, 110–118.
MetcalfM.M. (1909) Opalina. Its anatomy and reproduction, with a description of infection experiments and a chronological review of the literature. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 13, 195–375.
MetcalfM.M. (1923) The opalinid ciliate infusorians. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 120, 1–484.
MetcalfM.M. (1927) “Opalina elongata” Gourv. is Cepedea saharana Metcalf. Science, 66, 170.
MetcalfM.M. (1928) Trends in evolution: a discussion of data bearing upon ‘orthogenesis’. Journal of Morphology and Physiology, 45, 1–45.
MetcalfM.M. (1940) Further studies on the opalinid ciliate infusorians and their hosts. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 87, 465–634.
MohrJ.L. (1959) M.M. Metcalf and the significance of opalinid distribution. Journal of Protozoology, 6, supplement, 13.
NazaretskajaO. (1922) [On a new species of Opalina from African frogs]. Archives de la Société Russe de Protistologie, 1, 235–237. (In Russian, English Summary).
NieD. (1935) Intestinal ciliates of Amphibia of Nanking. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, (Zoological Series) 11, 67–95.
NortonI.O. & SclaterJ.G. (1979) A model for the evolution of the Indian Ocean and the breakup of gondwanaland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 84, 6,803–6,830.
Otamendi, J.C. (1945) Contribucion al conocimiento de protozoarios enterozoicos da anfibios argentinos. Thesis: Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Instituto del Museo, No. 7, 70 pp.
PassmoreN.I. & CarruthersV.C. (1979) South African frogs. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 270 pp.
RaffJ.W. (1912) Protozoa parasitic in the large intestine of Australian frogs — Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 24, 343–352.
SandonH. (1938) Occurrence of Zelleriella, an opalinid ciliate, in South Africa. Nature, 141, 1,143–1,144.
SandonH. (1980) Notes on African opalinids (Protozoa, Opalinata). I. Zelleriella spp. Systematic Parasitology, 1, 171–187.
SchiøtzA. (1967) The treefrogs (Rhacophoridae) of West Africa. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 25, 1–346.
SchiøtzA. (1975) The treefrogs of eastern Africa. Copenhagen: Steenstrupia, 232 pp.
Stein, F. (von) (1860) Über die Eintheilung der holotrichen Infusionsthiere und stellte einiger neue Gattungen und Arten aus dieser Ordnung auf. Sitzungsberichte der Königlichen Böhmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Prag. Juli-December, 56–62.
Stein F.(von) (1867) Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere nach eigenen Forschungen in systematischer Reihenfolge bearbeitet. II. Abtheilung. 1) Darstellung der neuesten Forschungser-gebnisse über Baü. fortpfanzung und Entwickelung der Infusionsthiere. 2) Naturgeschichte der heterotrichen Infusorien. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 355 pp.
StokesA.C. (1884) Notices of some new parasitic Infusoria. American Naturalist, 18, 1.081–1,086.
SzreterH. (1972) [Studies on the Protozoa of amphibians found in the Wroclaw region in 1965–1971] Przeglad Zoologiczny, 16, 191–196. (In Polish, English Summary).
TuzetO. & KnoepfflerL.P. (1968) Opalines d'amphibiens du Libéria et de la Côte d'Ivoire. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 30A, 114–126.
TuzetO. & Zuber-VogeliM. (1954) Recherches sur les opalines et les ciliés parasites de batraciens récoltés à Daloa (A.O.F.). Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 16A, 822–828.
UttangiJ.C. (1952) On some ciliate parasites of frogs and toads of Karnatak, Bombay Presidency. Records of the Indian Museum, 49, 139–156.
VojtkovàL. (1976) Prvoci (Protozoa) obojzivelniku CSSR. Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis Biologia, 6, 177–209. (In Czechoslovakian, German Summary).
Walton, A.C. (1964) The parasites of Amphibia. Wildlife Diseases, 39, 28 pp on microfiches 40, 39 pp on microfiches.
WilbertN. & SchmeierU. (1982) Survey of the intestinal opalines and ciliates in central European amphibians. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 125, 271–285.
YagiuT. (1936) [Notes on a new opalinid ciliate, Protoopalina hexasoma]. Zoological Magazine 48, 585–592. (In Japanese, English Summary).
ZellerE. (1877) Untersuchungen über die Fortpflanzung und die Entwicklung der in unseren Batrachiern schmarotzenden Opalinen. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 29, 352–379.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Delvinquier, B.L.J., Markus, M.B. & Passmore, N.I. Opalinidae in African Anura. III. Genus Cepedea . Syst Parasitol 24, 53–80 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00006945
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00006945