Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Studies on the mode of action of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on maturational gonadotropin (GtH) secretion from perifused rainbow trout pituitary glands

  • Published:
Fish Physiology and Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The action of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and gonadotropin releasing hormone (s-GnRH) have been compared on the release of gonadotropin (GtH) by perifused rainbow trout pituitary glands sampled from freshly ovulated female rainbow trout. We have already demonstrated that NPY stimulated the secretion of GtH in vitro.

The pituitary responses to s-GnRH and NPY were similar either after repeated 10 min infusions or a one hour prolonged application. In both cases, after the first application, the pituitary did not responded to subsequent secretagogues stimulations, and appeared to be desensitized. The stimulatory action of s-GnRH was partly inhibited (60%) by LH-RH antagonist (DpGlu1, DPhe2, DTrp3–6) LH-RH, which completely inhibited the response to NPY in perifused pituitary glands sampled from freshly ovulated females, but did not modify the response of pituitaries taken from vitellogenic animals in which NPY induced a transient inhibition of the GtH secretion. These results may indicate that the mode of action of NPY would differ between vitellogenic and matured animals. NPY also stimulated the GtH secretion from perifused pituitary dispersed cells prepared from pituitaries taken from freshly ovulated rainbow trout, indicating that NPY may act directly on the pituitary gonadotropic cells to stimulate GtH secretion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References cited

  • Allen, L.G., Crowley, W.R. and Kalra, S.P. 1987. Interactions between neuropeptide Y and adrenergic systems in the stimulation of luteinizing hormone release in steroid-primed ovariectomized rats. Endocrinology 121: 1953–1959.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breton, B., Prunet, P. and Reinaud, P. 1978. Sexual differences in salmon gonadotropin. Ann. Biol. Anim. Biochem. Biophys. 18: 767–771.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breton, B., Motin, A., Kah, O., Le Men, F., Geoffre, S., Precigoux, G. and Chambolle, P. 1984. Dosage radioimmunoglogique homologue d'un facteur hypothalamique de stimulation de la fonction gonadotrope hypophysaire de saumon s-GnRH. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris. Ser. D. 299: 383–388.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breton, B., Motin, A., Billard, R., Kah, O., Geoffre, S. and Precigoux, G. 1986. Immunoreactive gonad otropin-releasing hormone-like material in the brain and the pituitary gland during the periovulatory period in the brown trout (Salmo trutta L.): relationships with the plasma and pituitary gonadotropin. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 61: 109–119.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breton, B., Mikolajczyk, T., Danger, J.M., Gonnet, F., Saint Pierre, S. and Vaudry, H. 1989. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) modulates in vitro gonadotropin release from rainbow trout pituitary glands. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 7: 77–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chabot, J.G., Enjalbert, A., Pelletier, G., Dubois, M.P. and Morel, G. 1988. Evidence for a direct action of neuropeptide Y in the rat pituitary gland. Neuroendocrinology 47: 511–517.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowley, W.R., Tessel, R.E., O'Donohue, T.L., Adler, B.A. and Kalra, S. P. 1985. Effects of ovarian hormones on the concentrations of immunoreactive neuropeptide Y in discrete brain regions of the female rat: correlation with serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and median eminence LH-releasing hormone. Endocrinology 117: 1151–1155.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowley, W.R. and Kalra, S.P. 1987. Neuropeptide Y stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone from medial basal hypothalamus in vitro: modulation by ovarian hormones. Neuroendocrinology 46: 97–103.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowley, W.R., Hassid, A. and Kalra, S.P. 1987. Neuropeptide Y enhances the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) induced LH-releasing hormone. Endocrinology 120: 941–945.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danger, J.M., Vallarino, M., Gonnet, F., Breton, B., Prunet, P., Pelletier, G. and Vaudry, H. 1989. NPY in the brain and pituitary of the trout: localization, characterization and action on GtH secretion. Gen. Comp. Endoc. 74: 294–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Danger, J.M., Tonon, M.C., Basille, C., Jenks, B.G., Saint Pierre, S., Martel, J.C., Quirion, R., Pelletier, G. and Vaudry, H. 1989. Neuropeptide Y: localization in the central nervous system and neuroendocrine functions. Fundamental Clinical Pharmacol. (In press).

  • Gonnet, F. 1988. Etude in vitro du contrôle de la libération de prolactine chez la truite arc-en-ciel (Salmo gairdneri). Ph D Thesis Université de Paris VI.

  • Guy, L., Li S. and Pelletier, G. 1988. Studies on the physiological role and mechanism of action of neuropeptide Y in the regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion in the rat. Reg. Peptides 23: 209–216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kah, O., Pontet, A., Danger, J.M., Dubourg, P., Pelletier, G., Vaudry, H. and Calas, A. 1987. Characterization, central distribution and gonadotropin release activity of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the goldfish. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 7: 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalra, S.P. 1986. Neural circuit involved in the control of LHRH release. In Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. Vol. 9, pp. 31–75. Edited by W.F. Ganong and L. Martini. Raven Press.

  • Khorram, O., Pau, K.Y.F. and Spies, H.G. 1987. Bimodal effects of neuropeptide Y on hypothalamic release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in conscious rabbits. Neuroendocrinology 45: 290–297.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, J.K., Lumpkin, M.D., Samson, W.K. and McCann, S.M. 1985. Neuropeptide Y affects secretion of luteinizing hormone and growth hormone in ovariectomized rat. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82: 561–564.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O'Donohue, T.L., Chronwall, B.M., Pruss, R.M., Merzey, E., Kiss, J.Z., Eiden, L.E., Massari, U.J., Tessel, R.E., Pickel, V.M., Di Maggio, D.A., Hotchkiss, A.J. and Zukowska-Grogec, Z. 1985. Neuropeptide Y and peptide YY neuronal and endocrine systems. Peptides 6: 755–768.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pau, K.Y., Khorram, O., Kaynard, A.H. and Spies, H.G. 1989. Simultaneous induction of neuropeptide Y and gonadotropin-releasing hormone release in the rabbit hypothalamus 49: 197–201.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, C., Huang, Y.P. and Peter, R.E. 1989. Neuropeptide Y stimulates in vitro growth hormone and gonadotropin release in the goldfish Carassius auratus. Abst. XII International Symposium on Comparative Endocrinology, Malaga, May 1989.

  • Sutton, S.W., Toyoma, T.T., Otto, S. and Plotsky, P.M. 1988. Evidence that neuropeptide Y (NPY) released into the hypophysial portal circulation participates in priming gonadotropes to the effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Endocrinology 123: 1208–1210.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weil, C., Hansen, P., Hyam, D., Le Gac, F., Breton, B. and Crim, L.W. 1986. Use of pituitary cells in primary culture to study the regulation of gonadotropin hormone (GtH) secretion in rainbow trout. Setting up and validating the system as assessed by its responsiveness to mammalian and salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 62: 202–209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Breton, B., Mikolajczyk, T., Weill, C. et al. Studies on the mode of action of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on maturational gonadotropin (GtH) secretion from perifused rainbow trout pituitary glands. Fish Physiol Biochem 8, 339–346 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00003429

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00003429

Keywords