Skip to main content
Log in

Sources of organic carbon in the littoral of Lake Gooimeer as indicated by stable carbon isotope and carbohydrate compositions

  • Published:
Biogeochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The relative importance of potential carbon sources in the littoral of Lake Gooimeer, a lake in the centre of the Netherlands, was studied using a combination of 13C/12C-ratio analysis and carbohydrate composition analysis. The littoral is covered on the land side by a 80 m wide Phragmites australis bed. Potential carbon sources were macrophyte litter, seston and benthic algae. Samples of potential carbon sources, sediments and benthic macrofauna from inside and outside the bed were analyzed for their13C/12C-ratio and some for their carbohydrate composition. Results indicate that inside the bed, macrophyte litter was the main source of carbon for both the sediment organic matter and the benthic macrofauna, and that algal material was of minor importance. Outside the bed, production by benthic algae was the main carbon source, with seston as a second source. No macrophyte derived material could be detected outside the reed bed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

DOC:

(Dissolved Organic Carbon)

SOM:

(Sediment Organic Matter)

References

  • Benner R, Fogel ML, Sprague EK & Hodson RE (1987) Depletion of 13C in lignin and its implication for stable carbon isotope studies. Nature 329: 708–710

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown MR (1991) The amino-acid and sugar composition of 16 species of microalgae used in mariculture. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 145: 79–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowie GL & Hedges JI (1984a) Carbohydrate sources in a coastal marine environment. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48: 2075–2087

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowie GL & Hedges JI (1984b) Determination of neutral sugars in plankton, sediments, and wood by capillary gas chromatography of equilibrated isomeric mixtures. Anal. Chem. 56: 497–504

    Google Scholar 

  • De Haan H, Boschker HTS, Buis K & Cappenberg TE (1993) Functioning of land-water ecotones in relation to nutrient cycling. Hydrobiologia 251: 27–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Estep MLF & Vigg S (1985) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope tracers of trophic dynamics in natural populations and fisheries of the Lahontan Lake system, Nevada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42: 1712–1719

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry B & Sherr EB (1984) δ13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 27: 13–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Gearing JN (1991) The study of diet and trophic relationships through natural abundance13C. In: Coleman DC & Fry B (Eds) Carbon Isotope Techniques (pp 201–218). Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Haginaka J, Nishimura Y, Wakai J, Yasuda H, Koizumi K & Nomura T (1989) Determination of cyclodextrins and branched cyclodextrins by reversed-phase chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection and a membrane reactor. Anal. Biochem. 179: 336–340

    Google Scholar 

  • Haug A & Myklestad S (1976) Polysaccharides of marine diatoms with special reference to Chaetoceros species. Mar. Biol. 34: 217–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedges JI & Parker PL (1976) Land-derived organic matter in surface sediments from the Gulf of Mexico. Geochim. Cosmochim Acta 40: 1019–1029

    Google Scholar 

  • LaCourse WR & Johnson DC (1991) Optimalization waveforms for pulsed amperometric detection (p.a.d.) of carbohydrates following separation by liquid chromatography. Carbohydr. Res. 215: 159–178

    Google Scholar 

  • LaZerte BD (1983) Stable carbon isotope ratios: implications for the source of sediment carbon and for phytoplankton carbon assimilation in Lake Memphremagog, Quebec. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40: 1658–1666

    Google Scholar 

  • Moers MEC, Baas M, de Leeuw JW, Boon JJ & Schenck PA (1990) Occurrence and origin of carbohydrates in peat samples from a red mangrove environment as reflected by abundances of neutral monosaccharides. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54: 2463–2472

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson BJ & Fry B (1987) Stable isotopes in ecosystem studies. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 293–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Perterson BJ, Howarth RW & Garritt RH (1985) Multiple stable isotopes used to trace the flow of organic matter in estuarine food webs. Science 227: 1361–1363

    Google Scholar 

  • Rau GH (1980) Carbon-13/carbon-12 variation in subalpine lake aquatic insects: food source implications. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 742–746

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodewald-Rudescu L (1974) Das Schilfrohr, Phragmites communis Trin. Die Binnengewässer Band XXVII, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart

  • Roos PJ & Meulemans JT (1987) Underwater light regime in a reed stand — short-term, daily and seasonal. Arch. Hydrobiol. 111: 161–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreurs W (1978) An automated colorimetric method for the determination of dissolved organic carbon in sea water by U.V. destruction. Hydrobiol. Bull. 12: 137–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Siller M (1979) Origin of sedimentation components in Lake Kinneret traced by their isotopic composition. In: Golteman HL (Ed) Interactions between Sediments and Freshwater (pp 57–63). Proceedings of an international symposium held at Amsterdam

  • Sullivan M.J. & Moncreiff CA (1990) Edaphic algae are an important component of salt marsh food-webs: evidence from multiple stable isotope analyses. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 62: 149–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi K, Yoshioka T, Wada E & Sakamoto M (1990) Temporal variations in carbon isotope ratio of phytoplankton in a eutrophic lake. J. Plankton Res. 12: 799–808

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaidya BS & Mehta V (1989) Carbohydrates in some blue green algae. Phykos 28: 89–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel RG (1992) Gradient-dominated ecosystems: sources and regulatory functions of dissolved organic matter in freshwater ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 229: 181–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson JO, Valiela I & Swain T (1986) Carbohydrate dynamics during decay of litter of Spartina alterniflora. Mar. Biol. 92: 277–284

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boschker, H.T.S., Dekkers, E.M.J., Pel, R. et al. Sources of organic carbon in the littoral of Lake Gooimeer as indicated by stable carbon isotope and carbohydrate compositions. Biogeochemistry 29, 89–105 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002596

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002596

Key words

Navigation