Skip to main content
Log in

The cost of parental care inHaplochromis ‘argens’ (Cichlidae)

  • Brief communication
  • Published:
Environmental Biology of Fishes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

The cost of parental care in the maternal, mouthbrooding cichlid,Haplochromis ‘argens’ was measured in terms of parental survival, fecundity and breeding frequency. In comparison with non-parental females, those that mouthbrooded eggs for a period of 16 days took 33 % longer to respawn. Parental females also grew more slowly between spawnings, and this may affect their future fecundity. These costs were attributed to the cessation of feeding by parental females while mouthbrooding and/or the hormonal inhibition of oogenesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References cited

  • Barlow, G.W. 1991. Mating systems among cichlid fishes. pp. 173–190. In: M.H.A. Keenleyside (ed.) Cichlid Fishes: Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution, Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryer, G. & T.D. Iles. 1972. The cichlid fishes of the Great Lakes of Africa. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh. 641 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, T. & F. Witte. 1990. Reproductive strategies of zooplanktivorous haplochromine cichlids (Pisces) from Lake Victoria before the Nile perch boom. Oikos 58: 356–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldschmidt, T., F. Witte & J. de Visser. 1990. Ecological segregation in zooplanktivorous haplochromine species (Pisces Cichlidae) from Lake Victoria. Oikos 58: 343–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hart, P.J.B. & T.J. Pitcher. 1969. Field trials of fish marking using a jet inoculator. J. Fish Biol. 1: 383–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huitema, B.E. 1980. The analysis of covariance and alternatives. John Wiley, New York. 445 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenleyside, M.H.A. 1991. Parental care. pp. 191–208. In: M.H.A. Keenleyside (ed.) Cichlid Fishes: Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution, Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mrowka, W. 1987. Filial cannibalism and reproductive success in the maternal mouthbrooding cichlid fishPseudocrenilabrus multicolor. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 21: 257–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheimer, J.R. 1970. Mouthbreeding in fishes. Anim. Behav. 18: 493–503.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pullin, R.S.V. 1991. Cichlids in aquaculture. pp. 280–309. In: M.H.A. Keenleyside (ed.) Cichlid Fishes: Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution, Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, N.R. & R.J. Wootton. 1992. Appetite and growth compensation in the European minnow,Phoxinus phoxinus (Cyprinidae), following short periods of food restriction. Env. Biol. Fish. 34: 277–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sibly, R.M. & P. Calow. 1986. Physiological ecology of animals. Blackwell, Oxford. 179 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S. & N.J. Castellan. 1988. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill, Singapore. 339 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.J. & S.R. Haley. 1987. Evidence of steridogenesis in postovulatory follicles of the tilapia,Oreochromis mossambicus. Cell Tissue Res. 247: 675–687.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.J. & S.R. Haley. 1988. Steroid profiles of the female tilapia,Oreochromis mossambicus, and correlation with oocyte growth and mouthbrooding behaviour. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 69: 88–98.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steel, R.G.D. & J.H. Torrie. 1960. Principles and procedure of statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York. 481 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Townshend, T.J. & R.J. Wootton. 1984. Effects of food supply on the reproduction of the convict cichlid,Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum. J. Fish Biol. 24: 91–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trivers, R.L. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. pp. 136–179. In: B. Campbell (ed.) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, Aldine, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wootton, R.J. 1990. The ecology of teleost fishes. Chapman and Hall, London. 404 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaoka, K. 1991. Feeding relationships. pp. 151–172. In: M.H.A. Keenleyside (ed.) Cichlid Fishes: Behaviour, Ecology and Evolution, Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanagisawa, Y. 1986. Parental care in a monogamous mouthbrooding cichlidXenotilapia flavipinnis in Lake Tanganyika. Japan. J. Ichthyol. 33: 249–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanagisawa, Y. & H. Ochi. 1991. Food intake by mouthbrooding females ofCyphotilapia frontosa (Cichlidae) to feed themselves and their young. Env. Biol. Fish. 30: 353–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yanagisawa, Y. & T. Sato. 1990. Active browsing by mouthbrooding females ofTropheus duboisi andTropheus moorii (Cichlidae) to feed the young and/or themselves. Env. Biol. Fish. 27: 43–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smith, C., Wootton, R.J. The cost of parental care inHaplochromis ‘argens’ (Cichlidae). Environ Biol Fish 40, 99–104 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002184

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002184

Key words

Navigation