Skip to main content
Log in

A laboratory study of diel and annual activity rhythms and vertical distribution in the perch, Perca fluviatilis, at the Arctic circle

  • Published:
Environmental Biology of Fishes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Synopsis

Diel and annual rhythms of activity and vertical distribution of a group of perch in a large laboratory tank were measured for 15 months under a natural light regime at the Arctic circle (Messaure, Swedish-Lappland, 66°42′N, 20°25′E). Perch were found to be mainly day-active at all seasons. The activity level was correlated with temperature and duration of activity with day length. During winter, the perch group stayed at the bottom of the tank. During the summer, the group spent about as much time in the upper part of the tank as in the lower. The behavior of perch in the laboratory is assumed roughly to mirror their behavior in the field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References cited

  • Andersson, E., P. Mossberg & P. Nyberg 1972. Diel activity during the winter in perch, ruff, roach and smelt in Lake Erken. Inf. Sötvattenslab. Drottningholm 4–5 (Mimeographed, in Swedish).

  • Daan, S. & J. Aschoff 1975. Circadian rhythms of locomotor activity in captive birds and mammals: Their variations with season and latitude. Oekologia 18: 269–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, L.-O. 1973. Spring inversion of the diel rhythm of locomotor activity in young sea-going brown trout, Salmo trutta trutta L., and Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. Aquilo Ser. Zool. 14: 68–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, L.-O. 1975. Diel and annual locomotor activity rhythms in some fresh water fish species with special referrence to the seasonal inversion in salmonids. Thesis, University of Ume», Ume», Sweden.

  • Eriksson, L.-O. & F. Kubicek 1972. An experimental study of the vertical migration in whitefish. Fauna och flora (Stockholm) 67: 224–228 (in Swedish).

    Google Scholar 

  • Figala, J. & K. Müller 1972. Jahresperiodik and Phasenlage eines tropischen Fisches (Barbus partipentazona) am Polarkreis. Aquilo Ser. Zool. 13: 13–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, F. E. J. 1967. Responses of vertebrate poikiloterms to temperature. pp. 375–409. In: A. H. Rose (ed.), Thermobiology, Academic Press, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamrin, S. 1971. The composition of the fish population and its vertical distribution in Lake Bolmen 1969–1970. Inf. Sötvattenslab. Drottningholm 15: 1–35 (Mimeographed, in Swedish).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haselhoff, O. W. & H. J. Hoffmann 1965. Lehrbuch der Statistik. De Gruyter, Berlin. 253 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lind, E. A., T. Ellonen, M. Keränen, O. Kukko & A. Tenhunen 1973. Seasonal variation in the diurnal periodicity of activity in the perch. Kalamies (3): 3 (in Finish).

  • Lindhé, C. 1950. The perch and the temperature. Svensk Fiskeritidskrift (Stockholm) 59: 51–52 (in Swedish).

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, K. 1973. Circadian rhythms of locomotor activity in aquatic organisms in the subarctic summer. Aquilo Ser. Zool. 14: 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, E. 1974. The dynamics of the coastal fish fauna in the Baltic with special referrence to temperature. Thesis, University of Stockholm, Sweden.

  • Northcote, T. G. & H. Rundberg 1971. Spatial distribution of pelagic fishes in Lambarfjärden (Mälaren, Sweden) with particular reference to interaction between Coregonus albula and Osmerus eperlanus. Rep. Inst. Freshw. Res. Drottningholm 50: 133–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stott, B. 1970. Some factors affecting the catching power of unbaited fish traps. J. Fish. Biol. 2: 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegmund, R. 1969. Lokomotorische Aktivität and Ruheverhalten bei einheimischen Süsswasserfischen. Biol. Zbl. 88: 295–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegmund, R. & D. L. Wolf 1973. Laboruntersuchungen and Freiwasserbeobachtungen zur Schwimmaktivität einheimischer Süsswasserfische. Fischereiforschung 11: 107–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenhunen, A., & E. A. Lind 1973. Tagesaktivität des Barsches, Perca fluviatilis L., in Naturpopulationen nahe des Polarkreises. University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (Mimeographed).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe, J. E. 1974. Trout and perch populations at Loch Leven, Kinross. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. B. 74: 295–313.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eriksson, LO. A laboratory study of diel and annual activity rhythms and vertical distribution in the perch, Perca fluviatilis, at the Arctic circle. Environ Biol Fish 3, 301–307 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00001457

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00001457

Keywords

Navigation