Abstract
Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana Sander ex Mast) is a tropical evergreen perennial woody, shrubby species. This is native of Cameroon area in tropical West Africa. This has flexible strap-shaped leaves and slender stems. Being an indoor house plant it grows very well under indirect lighting and have gained popularity because of adoption of new age culture. It multiplies readily by stem cuttings. In year 2014–2017, stem rot and wilt symptoms were observed in D. sanderiana cuttings. The first observed symptoms were yellowing in leaves with wilting. In due course of time the leaves turned dry and light brown with necrosis. On splitting open, rotted areas were seen in the middle with a visible brown discoloration in cortical region. The infected plants died within a few weeks. The fungal pathogen Fusarium was observed and isolated from the collar, roots, stems. This was morphologically confirmed as Fusarium solani and also through amplification and sequencing in ITS region, which showed cent percent similarity with the sequences of F. solani available in NCBI genbank. As per record in literature this is the first record of stem rot and wilt caused by F. solani in plants of D. sanderiana from India.
References
Abbasi M, Aliabadi F (2008) First report of stem rot of Dracaena caused by Aspergillus niger in Iran. Plant Health Prog. https://doi.org/10.1094/php-2008-0212-01-br. http://ww.plantmanagementnetwork.org/pub/php/brief/2008/
Abedi-Tizaki M, Zafari M, Sadeghi J (2016) First report of Fusarium solani causing stem rot of Dracaena in Iran. J Plant Prot Res 56(1):100–103
Baka ZAM, Krzywinski K (1996) Fungi associated with leaf spots of Dracaena ombet (Kotschy and Peyr). Microbiol Res 151(1):49–56
Bobev SG, Castlebury LA, Rossman AY (2008) First report of Colletotrichum dracaenophilum on Dracaena sanderiana in Bulgaria. Plant Dis 92(1):173
Choi HS, Mun HY, Lee HB (2008) First report of stem rot on red-edged dracaena (Dracaena marginata) caused by Fusarium oxysporum in Korea. Plant Pathol J 20(1):93
dos Santos ÁF, Inácio CA, Guedes MV, Tomaz R (2012) First report of Thielaviopsis paradoxa causing stem rot in Dracaena marginata in Brazil. Summa Phytopathol 38(4):345–346
Grewal HS, Rajvir K, Arora JS (1999) Effect of growth regulators on shoot and root formation in Dracaena. Indian J Hortic 56(4):375–381
Kumar N, Deepika K, Sapna S, Rashmi A, Khurana SMP (2016) First record of Acrophialophora levis causing wilt of Plumeria in Gurgaon. Indian Phytopath 69(4):400–406
Nelson PE, Toussoun TA, Marasas WFO (1983) Fusarium species: an illustrated manual for identification. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, p 206
Thongkantha S, Lumyong S, McKenzie EHC, Hyde KD (2008) Fungal saprobes and pathogens occurring on tissues of Dracaena lourieri and Pandanus spp. in Thailand. Fungal Divers 30:149–169
White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ (eds) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press Inc., New York, pp 315–322
Zaher EA, Hilal AA, Ibrahim IAM, Mohamed NT (2005) Leaf spots of ornamental foliage plants in Egypt with special reference to Corynespora cassiicola [(Berk. & Curt.) Wei] as a new causal agent. Egypt J Phytopathol 33(1):87–103
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, N., Dubey, S.C., Kumar, P. et al. Fusarium solani causing stem rot and wilt of lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana) in India-first record. Indian Phytopathology 72, 367–371 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-019-00119-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42360-019-00119-8