Support vector machine classifier based detection of fungal rust disease in Pea Plant (Pisam sativam)
- 5 Downloads
Abstract
The present study is based on the image processing techniques to identify and classify fungal rust disease of Pea. Rust disease is caused by Uromyces fabae (Pers.) de Bary in the form of rust-colored pustules on the leaves. The plant disease detection is limited by human visual capabilities due to microscopic symptoms of the disease and for that image processing techniques seems to be well adapted. The goal of this paper is to detect, to identify the early symptoms of rust disease at the microscopic level. The performance of various preprocessing, feature extraction and classification techniques was evaluated on microscopic images. Finally support vector machine classifier was used to detect the leaf disease of Pea Plant. The proposed system can successfully detect and examined disease with accuracy of 89.60%. Focus has been done on the early detection of rust disease at microscopic level which avoids spreading of disease not only on the whole plant but also to the other plants.
Keywords
Image processing Pea plant Rust disease Support vector machine (SVM)References
- 1.Singh RA, De RK, Chaudhary RG (2004) Influence of spray time of mancozeb on pea rust caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae. Indian J Agric Sci 74:502–504Google Scholar
- 2.Sabrol H, Kumar S (2015) Recent studies of image and soft computing techniques for plant disease recognition and classification. Int J Comput Appl 126(1):44Google Scholar
- 3.Padmavathi K (2015) Investigation and monitoring for leaves disease detection and evaluation using image processing. Int Res J Eng Sci Technol Innov 1(3):66–70Google Scholar
- 4.Hahn F (2009) Actual pathogen detection: sensors and algorithms—a review. Algorithms 2:301–338CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 5.Gottschalk R, Burgos-Artizzu XP, Ribeiro A, Miralles AS (2010) Real-time image processing for the guidance of a small agricultural field inspection vehicle. Int J Intell Syst Technol Appl. 8(1–4):434–443Google Scholar
- 6.Jayamala KP, Kumar R (2011) Advances in image processing for detection of plant diseases. J Advanced Bioinform Appl Res 2(2):135–141Google Scholar
- 7.Sannakki SS, Rajpurohit VS, Nargund VB, Kumar AR, Yallur PS (2011) A hybrid intelligent system for automated pomegranate disease detection and grading. Int J Mach Intell 3:36–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 8.Kailey KS, Sahdra GS (2012) Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) for identifying image based plant disease. Int J Comput Technol Appl 3(3):1099Google Scholar
- 9.Baum T, Navarro-Quezad A, Knogge W, Douchkov D, Schweizer P, Seiffert U (2011) HyphArea-Automated analysis of spatiotemporal fungal patterns. J Plant Physiol 168:72–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 10.Sangeetha J, Thangaduai D (2012) Staining techniques and biochemical methods for the identification of fungi. In: Laboratory protocols in fungal biology; part of the series fungal biology, pp 237–257Google Scholar
- 11.Nixon MS, Aguado AS (2008) Feature extraction and image processing. Academic Press, Cambridge, p 88Google Scholar
- 12.Revathy R, Chennakesavan SA (2015) Threshold based approach for disease spot detection on plant leaf. Trans Eng Sci 3(5):72–75Google Scholar
- 13.Otsu NA (1979) Threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 9(1):62–66MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 14.Patil SP, Rupali SZ (2014) Classification of cotton leaf spot disease using support vector machine. IJERA 4(5):92–97Google Scholar
- 15.Kim MS, Lefcourt AM, Chen YR, Tao Y (2005) Automated detection of fecal contamination of apples based on multispectral fluorescence image fusion. J Food Eng 71(1):85–91CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 16.Wijesingha W, Marikar FMMT (2011) Automatic detection system for the identification of plants using herbarium specimen images. Trop Agric Res 23(1):42–50CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 17.Pixia D, Xiangdong W (2013) Recognition of greenhouse cucumber disease based on image processing technology. Open J Appl Sci 3(1B):27–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 18.Dahshan ESA, Hosny T, Salem ABM (2010) A hybrid technique for automatic MRI brain images classification. Digital Signal Process 20(2):433–444CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 19.Kittisuwan P, Marukatat S, Asdornwised W (2009) The estimation of radial exponential random vectors in additive white Gaussian noise. Wireless Sensor Netw 1(4):284–292CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 20.Pujari JD, Yakkundimath R, Byadgi AS (2014) Automatic fungal disease detection based on wavelet feature extraction and PCA analysis in commercial crops. J Image Graph Signal Process 1:24–31Google Scholar
- 21.Vapnik VN (1995) The Nature of statistical learning theory. Springer, New YorkCrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 22.Sweilam NH, Tharwat AA, Moniem A (2010) Support vector machine for diagnosis cancer disease: a comparative study. Egypt Inf J 11:81–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 23.Dhaygude SB, Kumbhar NP (2013) Agricultural plant leaf disease detection using image processing. Int J Adv Res Electr Electron Instrum Eng 2:599Google Scholar
- 24.Bashir S, Sharma N (2012) Remote area plant disease detection using image processing. IOSR J Electron Commun Eng 2(6):31–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 25.Pujari JD, Yakkundimath R, Byadgi AS (2013) Classification of Fungal Disease Symptoms affected on Cereals using Color Texture Features. Int J Signal Process Image Process Pattern Recogn 6(6):321–330Google Scholar