Acoustics Australia

, Volume 45, Issue 1, pp 85–99 | Cite as

An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Vibrational Response of a Flanged Cylinder Structure

  • Daniel R. Wilkes
  • David Matthews
  • Hongmei Sun
  • Andrew Munyard
  • Alec J. Duncan
Technical Note
  • 133 Downloads

Abstract

The paper presents a combined experimental and numerical investigation of the vibrational response of a flanged cylinder structure due to a time-harmonic point excitation. The principle focus of this study was to (1) determine the relative sensitivity of the vibrational response of the cylinder due to variations in the experimental configuration (such as using different vibrational sources, excitation points or complicating structural configurations), and (2) ascertain the level of detail required in the numerical models to accurately replicate the experimental results. Overall, good agreement was achieved between the measured and modelled mode shapes/frequencies up to approximately 1500 Hz, while the experimental results were shown to be largely insensitive to the excitation point or type of mechanical shaker employed. Comparative identification of the measured and modelled cylinder mode shapes allowed for other measured frequency response peaks which did not exhibit discernible modal patterns to be identified from the FEM analysis as either bending modes or internal plate modes for the structure. Finally, it was observed that the contact condition used to model the bolted plates in the structure had a significant effect on the predicted plate modal frequencies, while small amounts of mass loading in the experimental configuration were predicted to cause significant frequency shifts for certain modes.

Keywords

Vibrational response Cylinder Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer (SLDV) Finite Element Method (FEM) Modal analysis 

Notes

Acknowledgements

All experimental work was conducted by David Matthews (DSTG), Hongmei Sun (UWA) and Andrew Munyard (DSTG).

Compliance with ethical standards

Conflict of interest

Daniel Wilkes and Alec Duncan have received prior research grants from DSTG.

References

  1. 1.
    Leissa, A.: Vibration of shells. The Acoustical Society of America, New York (1993)Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Caresta, M., Kessissoglou, N., Tso, Y.: Low frequency structural and acoustic responses of a submarine hull. Acoust. Aust. 36(2), 47–52 (2008)Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Kessissoglou, N.: A review of active control applied to plates and cylinders. Acoust. Aust. 34(2), 85–92 (2006)Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Dylejko, P.G., Kessissoglou, N.J., Tso, Y., Norwood, C.J.: Optimisation of a resonance changer to minimise the vibration transmission in marine vessels. J. Sound Vib. 300, 101–116 (2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. 5.
    Merz, S., Oberst, S., Dylejko, P.G., Kessissoglou, N.J., Tso, Y.K., Marburg, S.: Development of coupled fe/be models to investigate the structural and acoustic responses of a submerged vessel. J. Comput. Acoust. 15(1), 23–47 (2007)CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Merz, S., Kessissoglou, N.J., Kinns, R.: Influence of resonance changer parameters on the radiated sound power of a submarine. Acoust. Aust. 37(1), 12–17 (2009)Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Wei, Y., Wang, Y., Ding, K., Fu, J.: Submarine underwater structure-borne noise and flow noise due to propeller excitation. Acoust. Aust. 40(2), 122–127 (2012)Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Chen, L.H., Schweikert, D.G.: Sound radiation from an arbitrary body. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 35(10), 1626–1632 (1963)MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  9. 9.
    Harari, A., Sandman, B.E., Zaldonis, J.A.: Analytical and experimental determination of the vibration and pressure radiation from a submerged, stiffened cylindrical shell with two endplates. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95(6), 3360–3368 (1994)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.
    Homm, A., Ehrlich, J., Peine, H., Wiesner, H.: Experimental and numerical investigation of a complex submerged structure: part I: modal analysis. Acta Acust. United Acust. 89, 61–70 (2003a)Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Homm, A., Ehrlich, J., Peine, H., Wiesner, H.: Experimental and numerical investigation of a complex submerged structure: part II: sound radiation. Acta Acust. United Acust. 89, 71–77 (2003b)Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Kwak, M.K., Yang, D.: Active vibration control of a ring-stiffened cylindrical shell in contact with unbounded external fluid and subjected to harmonic disturbance by piezoelectric sensor and actuator. J. Sound Vib. 332, 4775–4797 (2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.
    Kim, H.S., Suhn, J.W., Jeon, J., Choi, S.: Reduction of the radiating sound of a submerged finite cylindrical shell structure by active vibration control. Sensors 13, 2132–2147 (2013)Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Norwood, C.: The free vibration behaviour of ring stiffened cylinders—a critical review of the unclassified literature. Technical report, DSTO Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory, Melbourne (1995)Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Sinha, G., Mukhopadhyay, M.: Static and dynamic analysis of stiffened shells—a review. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 61(3), 195–219 (1995)Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Qatu, M.S.: Recent research advances in the dynamic behaviour of shells: 1989–2000. part 1: laminated composite shells. Appl. Mech. Rev. 55(4), 325–350 (2002a)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  17. 17.
    Qatu, M.S., Sullivan, R.W., Wang, W.: Recent research advances in the dynamic behaviour of composite shells: 2002–2009. Compos. Struct. 93(1), 14–31 (2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.
    Qatu, M.S.: Recent research advances in the dynamic behaviour of shells: 1989–2000. Part 2: homogeneous shells. Appl. Mech. Rev. 55(5), 415–434 (2002b)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  19. 19.
    Liu, W., Pan, J., Matthews, D.: Measurement of sound-radiation from a torpedo-shaped structure subject to an axial excitation. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Congress on Acoustics, ICA 2010, Sydney, Australia (2010)Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    Pan, J., Matthews, D., Xiao, H., Munyard, A., Wang, Y., Jin, M., Liu, W., Sun, H.: Analysis of underwater vibration of a torpedo-shaped structure subjected to an axial excitation. In: Proceedings of Acoustics 2011, Gold Coast, Australia (2011)Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    Leader, J., Pan, J., Dylejko, P., Matthews, D.: Experimental investigation into sound and vibration of a torpedo-shaped structure under axial force excitation. In: Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics, ICA 2013, vol. 19, Montreal, Canada (2013)Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    Schwingshackl, C.W., Massei, L., Zang, C., Ewins, D.J.: A constant scanning LDV technique for cylindrical structures: simulation and measurement. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 24, 394–405 (2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. 23.
    PACSYS FEA/BEM solutions: http://www.vibroacoustics.co.uk/ (2016). Accessed 12 May 2016
  24. 24.
    Matthews, D., Sun, H., Saltmarsh, K., Wilkes, D., Munyard, A., Pan, J.: A detailed experimental modal analysis of a clamped circular plate. In: Inter.noise 2014: Proceedings of the 43rd International Congress on Noise and Control Engineering, Melbourne, Australia (2014)Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    Giuliani, P., Di Maio, D., Schwingshackl, C.W., Martarelli, M., Ewins, D.J.: Six degrees of freedom measurement with continuous scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 38, 367–387 (2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. 26.
    Schwingshackl, C.W., Di Maio, D., Sever, I., Green, J.S.: Modeling and validation of the nonlinear dynamic behaviour of bolted flange joints. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 135, 122504-1–122504-8 (2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Australian Acoustical Society 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • Daniel R. Wilkes
    • 1
  • David Matthews
    • 2
    • 3
  • Hongmei Sun
    • 3
  • Andrew Munyard
    • 2
  • Alec J. Duncan
    • 1
  1. 1.Centre for Marine Science and TechnologyCurtin UniversityPerthAustralia
  2. 2.DST Group StirlingHMAS StirlingRockinghamAustralia
  3. 3.School of Mechanical and Chemical EngineeringThe University of Western AustraliaPerthAustralia

Personalised recommendations