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Journal of Ultrasound

, Volume 18, Issue 4, pp 423–430 | Cite as

Radiofrequency ablation for thyroid nodules: which indications? The first Italian opinion statement

  • Roberto Garberoglio
  • Camillo Aliberti
  • Marialuisa Appetecchia
  • Marco Attard
  • Giuseppe Boccuzzi
  • Flavio Boraso
  • Giorgio Borretta
  • Giuseppe Caruso
  • Maurilio Deandrea
  • Milena Freddi
  • Gabriella Gallone
  • Giovanni Gandini
  • Guido Gasparri
  • Carlo Gazzera
  • Ezio Ghigo
  • Maurizio Grosso
  • Paolo Limone
  • Mauro Maccario
  • Luigi Mansi
  • Alberto Mormile
  • Pier Giorgio Nasi
  • Fabio Orlandi
  • Donatella Pacchioni
  • Claudio Maurizio Pacella
  • Nicola Palestini
  • Enrico Papini
  • Maria Rosa Pelizzo
  • Andrea Piotto
  • Teresa Rago
  • Fabrizio RigantiEmail author
  • Lodovico Rosato
  • Ruth Rossetto
  • Antonio Scarmozzino
  • Stefano Spiezia
  • Ornella Testori
  • Roberto Valcavi
  • Andrea Veltri
  • Paolo Vitti
  • Matteo Zingrillo
Letter to the Editor
First Online:

Introduction

Nodular thyroid disease is a very common finding in clinical practice, discovered by ultrasound (US) in about 50 % of the general population, with higher prevalence in women and in the elderly [1, 2, 3, 4].

Whereas therapeutic flowchart is quite established and shared for malignant lesions, multiple options are now available for patients presenting with benign thyroid nodules, ranging from simple clinical and US follow-up to thyroid surgery. The majority of thyroid nodules, benign by fine-needle aspiration, are asymptomatic, stable, or slow-growing over time and require no treatment.

Nevertheless, large thyroid nodules may become responsible for pressure symptoms, resulting in neck discomfort, cosmetic complaints, and decreased quality of life. Partial/total thyroid surgery has so far constituted the only therapeutic approach for these. Although surgery is widely available, highly effective, and safe in skilled centers, complications (both temporary and permanent) still...

Keywords

Thyroid Nodule Percutaneous Ethanol Injection Radioiodine Therapy Benign Thyroid Nodule Nodular Thyroid Disease 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Notes

Conflict of interest

The authors (Roberto Garberoglio, Camillo Aliberti, Marialuisa Appetecchia, Marco Attard, Giuseppe Boccuzzi, Flavio Boraso, Giorgio Borretta, Giuseppe Caruso, Maurilio Deandrea, Milena Freddi, Gabriella Gallone, Giovanni Gandini, Guido Gasparri, Carlo Gazzera, Ezio Ghigo, Maurizio Grosso, Paolo Limone, Mauro Maccario, Luigi Mansi, Alberto Mormile, Pier Giorgio Nasi, Fabio Orlandi, Donatella Pacchioni, Claudio Maurizio Pacella, Nicola Palestini, Enrico Papini, Maria Rosa Pelizzo, Andrea Piotto, Teresa Rago, Fabrizio Riganti, Lodovico Rosato, Ruth Rossetto, Antonio Scarmozzino, Stefano Spiezia, Ornella Testori, Roberto Valcavi, Andrea Veltri, Paolo Vitti, Matteo Zingrillo) have no conflict of interest to disclose.

Ethical statement

The study described in this article does not contain studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

Informed consent

For this type of study, formal consent is not required.

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Copyright information

© Società Italiana di Ultrasonologia in Medicina e Biologia (SIUMB) 2015

Authors and Affiliations

  • Roberto Garberoglio
    • 1
  • Camillo Aliberti
    • 2
  • Marialuisa Appetecchia
    • 3
  • Marco Attard
    • 4
  • Giuseppe Boccuzzi
    • 5
  • Flavio Boraso
    • 6
  • Giorgio Borretta
    • 7
  • Giuseppe Caruso
    • 8
  • Maurilio Deandrea
    • 9
  • Milena Freddi
    • 10
  • Gabriella Gallone
    • 11
  • Giovanni Gandini
    • 12
  • Guido Gasparri
    • 10
  • Carlo Gazzera
    • 12
  • Ezio Ghigo
    • 1
  • Maurizio Grosso
    • 13
  • Paolo Limone
    • 9
  • Mauro Maccario
    • 1
  • Luigi Mansi
    • 14
  • Alberto Mormile
    • 9
  • Pier Giorgio Nasi
    • 15
  • Fabio Orlandi
    • 16
  • Donatella Pacchioni
    • 17
  • Claudio Maurizio Pacella
    • 18
  • Nicola Palestini
    • 10
  • Enrico Papini
    • 19
  • Maria Rosa Pelizzo
    • 20
  • Andrea Piotto
    • 20
  • Teresa Rago
    • 21
  • Fabrizio Riganti
    • 1
    Email author
  • Lodovico Rosato
    • 22
  • Ruth Rossetto
    • 1
  • Antonio Scarmozzino
    • 23
  • Stefano Spiezia
    • 24
  • Ornella Testori
    • 25
  • Roberto Valcavi
    • 26
  • Andrea Veltri
    • 27
  • Paolo Vitti
    • 21
  • Matteo Zingrillo
    • 28
  1. 1.Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di TorinoUniversity of TurinTurinItaly
  2. 2.Division of Interventional RadiologyIRCCS Istituto Oncologico VenetoPaduaItaly
  3. 3.Endocrinology UnitRegina Elena National Cancer InstituteRomeItaly
  4. 4.Division of EndocrinologyCervello HospitalPalermoItaly
  5. 5.Oncological Endocrinology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di TorinoUniversity of TurinTurinItaly
  6. 6.ASL TO4TurinItaly
  7. 7.Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismSanta Croce e Carle HospitalCuneoItaly
  8. 8.Section of Radiological Sciences, Policlinico Paolo GiacconeUniversity of PalermoPalermoItaly
  9. 9.Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and MetabolismMauriziano Umberto I HospitalTurinItaly
  10. 10.Endocrine Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di TorinoUniversity of TurinTurinItaly
  11. 11.Endocrinology UnitSedes Sapientiae HospitalTurinItaly
  12. 12.Department of Radiology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di TorinoUniversity of TurinTurinItaly
  13. 13.Department of RadiologySanta Croce e Carle HospitalCuneoItaly
  14. 14.Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department Magrassi-LanzaraSecond University of NaplesNaplesItaly
  15. 15.Surgical UnitSedes Sapientiae HospitalTurinItaly
  16. 16.Division of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Gradenigo HospitalUniversity of TurinTurinItaly
  17. 17.Pathology Unit, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di TorinoUniversity of TurinTurinItaly
  18. 18.Division of Interventional RadiologyRegina Apostolorum HospitalAlbano LazialeRome
  19. 19.Division of EndocrinologyRegina Apostolorum HospitalAlbano LazialeRome
  20. 20.Division of Surgical Pathology, Department of Medical and Surgical SciencesUniversity of PadovaPaduaItaly
  21. 21.Department of EndocrinologyUniversity of PisaPisaItaly
  22. 22.Endocrine Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Ivrea Hospital ASL TO4, School of MedicineUniversity of TurinTurinItaly
  23. 23.Department of Health Management, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di TorinoUniversity of TurinTurinItaly
  24. 24.Department of General and Endocrine SurgerySan Gennaro HospitalNaplesItaly
  25. 25.Nuclear Medicine UnitSanti Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo HospitalAlessandriaItaly
  26. 26.Endocrinology UnitArcispedale Santa Maria NuovaReggio EmiliaItaly
  27. 27.Department of Radiology, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, OrbassanoUniversity of TurinTurinItaly
  28. 28.EndocrinologyFoggiaItaly

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