Non-Newtonian Effects on Hydromagnetic Dusty Stratified Fluid Flow Through a Porous Medium with Volume Fraction
- 81 Downloads
- 1 Citations
Abstract
An unsteady hydro-magnetic Couette flow of dusty non-Newtonian stratified fluid through a porous medium bounded by two parallel plates has been investigated in presence of volume fraction. Lower plate is kept fixed and the upper plate is moving with some velocity. The non-Newtonian fluid flow is characterized by Walters liquid (Model \( B^{\prime } \)). Effects of exponentially varying density, viscosity, visco-elasticity, electrical conductivity and dust particle density have been considered in the problem. A magnetic field of strength B 0 is applied along the transverse direction to the plate. Governing equations of motion are solved analytically for various values of flow parameters involved in the solution. Effects of visco-elasticity on velocity profile, skin friction have been studied graphically. Also, effects of stratification parameter and volume fraction in both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid flows have been analysed.
Keywords
Hydro-magnetic Volume fraction Walters liquid (Model \( B^{\prime } \)) Stratification Skin frictionNotes
Acknowledgments
I acknowledge Prof. Rita Choudhury, Department of Mathematics, Gauhati University for her encouragement throughout this work.
References
- 1.Kapur JN, Bhatt BS, Sachbti NCSA (1982) Non-Newtonain fluid flow, 1st edn. Pragati Prakashan, MeerutGoogle Scholar
- 2.Walters K (1960) The motion of an elastico-viscous liquids contained between co-axial cylinders. Q J Mech Appl Math 13(4):444–461CrossRefMathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 3.Walters K (1962) Non-Newtonian effects in some elastico-viscous liquids whose behaviour at small rates of shear is characterized by general linear equations of state. Q J Mech Appl Math 15(1):63–76CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 4.Saffman PG (1962) On the stability of laminar flow of a dusty gas. Fluid Mech 13(1):120–128CrossRefADSMathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 5.Michael DH, Miller DA (1966) Plane parallel flow of a dusty gas. Mathematika 13(1):97–109CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 6.Rudinger G (1965) Some effects of finite particle volume on the dynamics of gas-particle mixtures. AIAA J 3(7):1217–1222CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 7.Nayfeh AH (1966) Oscillating two-phase flow through a rigid pipe. AIAA J 4(10):1868–1870CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 8.Gupta PK, Gupta SC (1976) Flow of a dusty gas through a channel with arbitrary time varying pressure gradient. J Appl Math Phys 27(1):119–125CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 9.Singh KK (1977) Unsteady flow of a conducting dusty fluid through a rectangular channel with time dependent pressure gradient. Indian J Pure Appl Math 8(9):1124–1131MATHGoogle Scholar
- 10.Singh CB, Ram PC (1977) Unsteady flow of an electrically conducting dusty viscous liquid through a channel. Indian J Pure Appl Math 8(9):1022–1028MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 11.Prasad VR, Ramacharyulu NCP (1979) Unsteady flow of a dusty incompressible fluid between two parallel plates under an impulsive pressure gradient. Def Sci J 30(3):125–131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 12.Ajadi SO (2005) A note on the unsteady flow of dusty viscous fluid between two parallel plates. J Appl Math Comput 18(1–2):393–403CrossRefMathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 13.Alle G, Roy AS, Kalyane S, Sonth RM (2011) Unsteady flow of a dusty visco-elastic fluid through an inclined channel. Adv Pure Math 1(4):187–192CrossRefMATHGoogle Scholar
- 14.Attia HA, Al-Kaisy AMA, Ewis KM (2011) MHD Couette flow and heat transfer of a dusty fluid with exponential decaying pressure gradient. Tamkang J Sci Eng 14(2):91–96Google Scholar
- 15.Kalita B (2012) Unsteady flow of a dusty conducting viscous liquid between two parallel plates in presence of a transverse magnetic field. Appl Math Sci 6(76):3759–3767MATHGoogle Scholar
- 16.Gupta RK, Gupta K (1990) Unsteady flow of a dusty visco-elastic fluid through channel with volume fraction. Indian J Pure Appl Math 21(7):677–690MATHGoogle Scholar
- 17.Rayleigh L (1883) Investigation of the character of an incompressible heavy fluid of variable density. Proc Lond Math Soc 14:170–177MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 18.Channabasappa MN, Ranagan G (1976) Flow of a viscous stratified fluid of variable viscosity past a porous bed. Proc Indian Acad Sci 83(4):145–155MATHGoogle Scholar
- 19.Gupta SP, Sharma GC (1978) Stratified viscous flow of variable viscosity between a porous bed and moving impermeable plate. Indian J Pure Appl Math 9(3):290–297MathSciNetMATHGoogle Scholar
- 20.Agrawal VP, Agrawal JK, Varshney NK (2012) Effect of stratified viscous fluid on MHD free convection flow with heat and mass transfer past a vertical porous plate. Ultra Sci 24(1)B:139–146Google Scholar
- 21.Sharma AK, Dubey GK, Varshney NK (2013) Thermal diffusion effect on MHD free convection flow of stratified viscous fluid with heat and mass transfer. Adv Appl Sci Res 4(1):221–229Google Scholar
- 22.Chakraborty S (2001) MHD flow and heat transfer of a dusty visco-elastic stratified fluid down an inclined channel in porous medium under variable viscosity. Theor Appl Mech 26:1–14MATHGoogle Scholar
- 23.Dharmendra, Varshney NK (2012) Stratified Rivlin–Ericksen fluid effect on MHD free convection flow with heat and mass transfer past a vertical porous plate. Ultra Sci 24(3)A:527–534Google Scholar
- 24.Prakash O, Kumar D, Dwivedi YK (2012) Heat transfer in MHD flow of dusty visco-elastic (Walters’ liquid model-B) stratified fluid in porous medium under variable viscosity. Pramana J Phys 79(6):1457–1470CrossRefADSGoogle Scholar
- 25.Govindarajan A (2008), Study of physical properties of two phase dusty fluid flow through porous medium. Thesis, SRM University, ChennaiGoogle Scholar
- 26.Gupta PC (1981) Fluctuating flow of a stratified viscous fluid through a porous medium between two parallel plates. J Indian Inst Sci 63(6):121–129MATHGoogle Scholar
- 27.Moore MNJ (2010), Stratified flows with vertical layering of density: theoretical and experimental study of the time evolution of flow configurations and their stability. Dissertation, The University of North Carolina, USAGoogle Scholar