References
Jarius S, Jacobi C, de Seze J et al (2011) Frequency and syndrome specificity of antibodies to aquaporin-4 in neurological patients with rheumatic disorders. Mult Scler 17:1067–1073. https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458511403958
Wingerchuk DM, Banwell B, Bennett JL et al (2015) International consensus diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Neurology 85:177–189. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001729
Chen C, Xiaobo S, Yuge W et al (2016) Multiple autoantibodies and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. NeuroImmunoModulation 23:151–156. https://doi.org/10.1159/000448286
Pittock SJ, Lennon VA, de Seze J et al (2008) Neuromyelitis optica and non organ-specific autoimmunity. Arch Neurol 65:78–83. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2007.17
Pereira WLCJ, Reiche EMV, Kallaur AP et al (2017) Frequency of autoimmune disorders and autoantibodies in patients with neuromyelitis optica. Acta Neuropsychiatr 29:170–178. https://doi.org/10.1017/neu.2016.49
Jarius S, Paul F, Aktas O et al (2018) MOG encephalomyelitis: international recommendations on diagnosis and antibody testing. J Neuroinflammation 15:134. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-018-1144-2
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors report no potential conflict of interest regarding this letter. TG has nothing to disclosure. AP has received speaker-fee from Sanofi-Genzyme and travel support from Bayer AG, Teva, Hoffmann-La Roche and ECTRIMS. Her research was supported by the University of Basel, the Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Society and the “Stiftung zur Förderung der gastroenterologischen und allgemeinen klinischen Forschung sowie der medizinischen Bildauswertung”. The current research work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Project number: P300PB_174480). FP serves on the scientific advisory board for Novartis; received speaker honoraria and travel funding from Bayer, Novartis, Biogen Idec, Teva, Sanofi-Aventis/Genzyme, Merck Serono, Alexion, Chugai, MedImmune, and Shire; is an academic editor for PLoS ONE; is an associate editor for Neurology® Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation; consulted for SanofiGenzyme, Biogen Idec, MedImmune, Shire, and Alexion; and received research support from Bayer, Novartis, Biogen Idec, Teva, Sanofi-Aventis/Genzyme, Alexion, Merck Serono, German Research Council, Werth Stiftung of the City of Cologne, German Ministry of Education and Research, Arthur Arnstein Stiftung Berlin, EU FP7 Framework Program, Arthur Arnstein Founda-tion Berlin, Guthy Jackson Charitable Foundation, and National Multiple Sclerosis of the USA. AUB is cofounder and shareholder of technology startups Motognosis and Nocturne. He is named as inventor on several patent applications describing MS serum biomarkers, perceptive visual computing and retinal image analysis. FCO was employed by Nocturne, unrelated to this project.
Research involving human participants and/or animals
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All patients gave written informed consent. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gkaniatsou, T., Papadopoulou, A., Paul, F. et al. Frequency of autoimmune disorders and autoantibodies in European patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders. Acta Neurol Belg 120, 223–225 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-019-01176-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-019-01176-6