Photodynamic Therapy and Its Use in Lung Disease
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Abstract
Purpose of Review
Photodynamic therapy is approved in the USA for curative treatment of microinvasive endobronchial non-small cell lung cancer and palliation of symptoms with obstructing endobronchial non-small cell lung cancer. New data support its use with positive margins after surgical resection. Emerging data suggest it is both safe and efficacious for use in the periphery with non-small cell lung cancer.
Recent Findings
Several case series have demonstrated its utility with endobronchial disease from small cell lung cancer. Recent studies have examined its use with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and endobronchial typical carcinoid tumor.
Summary
As further data are collected, the application of photodynamic therapy for thoracic malignancy will likely continue to expand.
Keywords
Photodynamic therapy Lung cancer Carcinoid Endobronchial Recurrent respiratory papillomatosisAbbreviations
- ACC
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
- CAO
Central airway obstruction
- CIS
Carcinoma in situ
- CT
Computed tomography
- EMN
Electromagnetic navigation
- HPV
Human papilloma virus
- KPS
Karnofsky Performance Score
- MMRC
Modified Medical Research Council
- NSCLC
Non-small cell lung cancer
- OS
Overall survival
- PDT
Photodynamic therapy
- QoL
Quality of life
- RCT
Randomized controlled trial
- RRP
Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis
- SCLC
Small cell lung cancer
Notes
Author Contributions
Conception and design, Jonathan Kurman; administrative support, none; provision of study materials or patients, none; collection and assembly of data, none; data analysis and interpretation, all authors; manuscript writing, all authors; final approval of manuscript, all authors.
Compliance with Ethical Standards
Conflict of Interest
SDM is an educational consultant for Pinnacle Biologics. The other authors have no conflicts of interest.
Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent
This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
References
Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance •• Of major importance
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