Exploring positioning as an analytical tool for understanding becoming mathematics teachers’ identities
- 449 Downloads
- 3 Citations
Abstract
The aim of this article is to explore how a sociopolitical analysis can contribute to a deeper understanding of critical aspects for becoming primary mathematics teachers’ identities during teacher education. The question we ask is the following: How may power relations in university settings affect becoming mathematics teachers’ subject positioning? We elaborate on the elusive and interrelated concepts of identity, positioning and power, seen as dynamic and changeable. As these concepts represent three interconnected parts of research analysis in an on-going larger project data from different sources will be used in this illustration. In this paper, we clarify the theoretical stance, ground the concepts historically and strive to connect them to research analysis. In this way, we show that power relations and subject positioning in social settings are critical aspects and need to be taken seriously into account if we aim at understanding becoming teachers’ identities.
Keywords
Positioning Discourse Power Identity Mathematics Becoming teachersReferences
- Adler, J., & Davis, Z. (2006). Opening another black box: researching mathematics for teaching in mathematics teacher education. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 37(4), 270–296.Google Scholar
- Andersson, A. (2011a). A “Curling teacher” in mathematics education: teacher identities and pedagogy development. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 23(4), 437–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Andersson, A. (2011b). Engagement in education: Identity narratives and agency in the contexts of mathematics education (Doctoral dissertation). Aalborg: Aalborg UniversityGoogle Scholar
- Atweh, B. (2009). What is this thing called social justice and what does it have to do with us in the context of globalisation? In P. Ernest, B. Greer, & B. Sriraman (Eds.), Critical issues in mathematics education (pp. 111–124). USA: Information Age Publishing Inc.Google Scholar
- Bjerneby Häll, M. (2006). Allt har förändrats och allt är sig likt: En longitudinell studie av argument för grundskolans matematikundervisning [Everything has changed and all remains the same] (Doctoral dissertation). Linköping: Linköping UniversityGoogle Scholar
- Brown, T., & McNamara, O. (2011). Becoming a mathematics teacher: identity and identifications. Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Davies, B., & Harré, R. (1999). Positioning and personhood. In R. Harré & L. van Langenhove (Eds.), Positioning theory (pp. 32–52). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
- de Freitas, E., & Zolkower, B. (2009). Using social semiotics to prepare mathematics teachers to teach for social justice. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education., 12, 187–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing ethnographic fieldnotes. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Foucault, M. (1969/2002). The archaeology of knowledge. (A. M. Sheridan Smith, Trans.) London, New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Foucault. (1971/1993). Diskursens ordning [The order of discourse] (M. Rosengren, Ed & Trans). Stockholm: Symposium.Google Scholar
- Gee, J. P. (2000). Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of Research in Education, 25, 99–125.Google Scholar
- Gutiérrez, R. (2013). The sociopolitical turn in mathematics education. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 44(1), 37–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hansson, Ö. (2006). Studying the views of preservice teachers on the concept of function (Doctoral dissertation). Luleå: Luleå University of Technology.Google Scholar
- Herbel-Eisenmann, B., Wagner, D., & Cortes, V. (2010). Lexical bundle analysis in mathematics classroom discourse: the significance of stance. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 75(1), 23–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Holland, D., Lachiotte Jr, W., Skinner, D., & Cain, C. (1998). Identity and agency in cultural worlds. London: Harward University PressGoogle Scholar
- Lerman, S. (2000). The social turn in mathematics education research. In J. Boaler (Ed.), Multiple perspectives on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 19–44). Westport: Ablex.Google Scholar
- Morgan, C., Holland, Lachiotte Jr, Skinner, & Cain (2012). Studying discourse implies studying equity. In B. Herbel-Eisenmann et al. (Eds.), Equity in discourse for mathematics education (pp. 181–192). Netherlands: Springer.Google Scholar
- Nilsson, G. (2005). Att äga pi [To own pi]. (Doctoral dissertation). Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet.Google Scholar
- Palmer, A. (2010). Att bli matematisk: Matematisk subjektivitet och genus i lärarutbildningen för de yngre åldrarna (Doctoral dissertation). Stockholm: Stockholm University.Google Scholar
- Palmér, H. (2013). To become, or not to become, a primary school mathematics teacher: A study of novice teachers’ professional identity development. (Doctoral dissertation). Växjö: Linnaeus University Press.Google Scholar
- Persson, E. (2009). Det kommer med tiden: från lärarstudent till matematiklärare. (Doctoral dissertation). Stockholm: Institutionen för didaktik och pedagogiskt arbete.Google Scholar
- Popkewitz, T. (2002). Whose heaven and whose redemption? The alchemy of the mathematics curriculum to save (please check one or all of the following: (a) the economy, (b) democracy, (c) the nation, (d) human rights, (d) the welfare state, (e) the individual). In P. Valero & O. Skovsmose (Eds.), Proceedings of the Third International Mathematics Education and Society Conference (2nd ed., pp. 35–56). Copenhagen: Centre for Research in Learning Mathematics.Google Scholar
- Potter, J., & Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and social psychology. Beyond attitudes and behaviour. London: Sage.Google Scholar
- Sánchez, M. (2011). A review of research trends in mathematics teacher education. PNA, 5(4), 129–145.Google Scholar
- Setati, M. (2008). Access to mathematics versus access to the language of power: the struggle in multilingual mathematics classrooms. South African Journal of Education, 28(1), 103–116.Google Scholar
- Skog, K., & Andersson, A. (2013a). Exploring identity positioning as an analytical tool. In M. Berger, K. Brodie, V. Frith, & K. le Raux (Eds.), Proceedings of the seventh international mathematics education and society conference, Cape Town 2nd-7th April 2013 (pp. 441–451). Cape Town: Hansa Print Ltd.Google Scholar
- Skog, K., & Andersson, A. (2013b). Immigrant mathematics teacher students’ subject positioning. Proceedings of the 37th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (4th ed., pp. 233–240). Kiel: PME.Google Scholar
- Sriraman, B., & English, L. (2010). Surveying theories and philosophies of mathematics education. In B. Sriraman & L. English (Eds.), Theories of mathematics education. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Stentoft, D., & Valero, P. (2010). Fragile learning in the mathematics classroom. In M. Walshaw (Ed.), Unpacking pedagogy—new perspectives for mathematics classrooms (pp. 87–107). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing Inc.Google Scholar
- Tan, S. L., & Moghaddam, F. M. (1999). Positioning in intergroup relations. In R. Harré & L. van Langenhove (Eds.), Positioning theory (pp. 178–194). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
- Valero, P. (2004). Socio-political perspectives on mathematics education. In P. Valero & R. Zevenbergen (Eds.), Researching the socio-political dimensions of mathematics education: issues of power in theory and methodology (pp. 5–23). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Valero, P. (2009). What has power got to do with mathematics education. In P. Ernest, B. Greer, & B. Sriraman (Eds.), Critical issues in mathematics education (pp. 237–254). USA: Information Age Publishing Inc.Google Scholar
- van Langenhove, L., & Harré, R. (1999). Introducing positioning theory. In R. Harré & L. van Langenhove (Eds.), Positioning theory (pp. 14–31). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
- Wagner, D., & Herbel-Eisenmann, B. (2009). Re-mythologizing mathematics through attention. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 72(1), 1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Walls, F. (2005). Using rights-based frameworks for rethinking teacher-directed pedagogies of mathematics. Proceedings of the 4th International Mathematics Education and Society Conference 4th International Mathematics Education and Society Conference, 2–6 July 2005 (pp. 296–306.). Gold Coast: MES.Google Scholar
- Walshaw, M. (2004). Preservice mathematics teaching in the context of schools: an exploration into the constitution of identity. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 7, 63–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: learning, meaning and identity. Cambridge: Cambride University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wreder, M. (2007). Ovanliga analyser av vanliga material: Vad diskursteorin kan göra med enkäter. In M. Börjesson & E. Palmblad (Eds.), Diskursanalys i praktiken (pp. 29–51). Stockholm: Liber.Google Scholar