Abstract
Active control can expand operation range of compression systems. However, most of existing active controllers depend on known system characteristics and thus have limited engineering application. Robust control methods are used to alleviate the negative effects of uncertainties, but, with conservative results. In order to overcome the weakness of existing active controllers, a second-order MG surge model was presented using a close-coupled valve as actuator. Then, one active surge controller was designed based on backstepping control, in which, fuzzy system was used to model unknown system characteristics. Simulation results showed that the designed controller stabilized compression system outside the surge line, enlarge compressor’s working range and additionally showed strong robustness against uncertainties such as unmodelled dynamics, flow and pressure disturbances.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Epstein A.H., Williams J.E. Ffowcs, Greitzer E.M.: Active suppression of aerodynamic instabilities in turbomachines. J. Propuls. Power. 5(2), 204–211 (1989)
Moore F.K., Greitzer E.M.: A theory of post-stall transients in axial compression systems: part I—development of equations. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 108(1), 68–76 (1986)
Greitzer E.M., Moore F.K.: A theory of post-stall transients in axial compression systems: part II—application. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 108(2), 231–239 (1986)
Abed E.H., Houpt P.K., Hosny W.M.: Bifurcation analysis of surge and rotating stall in axial flow compressors. J. Turbomach. 115(4), 817–824 (1993)
Wang J., Li Y.H., Zhang D.F. et al.: Investgation on active control of rotating stall in axial flow compressors via bifurcation theory. J. Aerosp. Power. 22(7), 1179–1183 (2007)
Feulner M.R., Hendricks G.J., Paduano J.D.: Controls and diagnostics committee best 1994 paper award: modeling for control of rotating stall in high-speed multistage axial compressors. J. Turbomach. 118(1), 1–10 (1996)
Wang X.Y., Zhao H., Luo X.L.: Active surging control of turbo-compressor systems. J. Power Eng. 26(6), 808–813 (2006)
Simon J.S., Valavani L., Epstein A.H. et al.: Evaluation of approaches to active compressor surge stabilization. J. Turbomach. 115, 57–67 (1993)
Nayfeh M.A., Abed E.H.: High-gain feedback control of rotating stall in axial flow compressors. Automatica 38, 995–1001 (2001)
Javadi Moghaddam J., Farahani M.H., Amanifard N.: A neural network-based sliding-mode control for rotating stall and surge in axial compressors. Appl. Soft Comput. 11(1), 1036–1043 (2011)
Sheng H., Huang W., Zhang T. et al.: Active/passive hybrid control system for compressor surge based on fuzzy logic. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power 136(9), 092601 (2014)
Wang L.X.: Stable adaptive fuzzy control of nonlinear system. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 3, 146–155 (1993)
Gao Y., Li B.W., Xiang J.W.: Design of the active anti-surge fuzzy controller for axial-flow compressors. J. Aerosp. Power 21(3), 492–496 (2006)
Watson N., Janota M.: Turbocharging the Internal Combustion Engine. The Macmillan Press, London (1982)
Capobianco, M.; Marelli, S.: Transient Performance of Automotive Turbochargers: Test Facility and Preliminary Experimental Analysis. SAE technical paper (2005)
Galindo J., Serrano J.R., Climent H. et al.: Experiments and modelling of surge in small centrifugal compressor for automotive engines. Exp. Thermal Fluid Sci. 32(3), 818–826 (2008)
Bozza, F., De Bellis, V., Marelli, S., et al.: 1D simulation and Experimental Analysis of a Turbocharger Compressor for Automotive Engines Under Unsteady Flow Conditions. SAE technical paper (2011)
Szymko, S., Martinez-Botas, R.F., Pullen, K.R.: Experimental Evaluation of Turbocharger Turbine Performance Under Pulsating Flow Conditions. ASME Turbo Expo 2005: power for land, sea, and air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 1447–1457 (2005)
Chetate B., Zamoum R., Fegriche A. et al.: PID and novel approach of PI fuzzy logic controllers for active surge in centrifugal compressor. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 38(6), 1405–1414 (2013)
Haynes J.M., Hendricks G.J., Epstein A.H.: Active stabilization of rotating stall in a three-stage axial compressor. J. Turbomach. 116(2), 226–239 (1994)
Qiao J.H.: Backstepping Control Method and Implementation. China Machine Press, Beijing (2011)
Wang L.X.: Adaptive Fuzzy Systems and Control: Design and Stability Analysis. Prentice-hall, Englewood Cloffs (1994)
Plycarpou M.M., Ioannou P.A.: A robust adaptive nonlinear control design. Automatica 31, 423–427 (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sheng, H., Huang, W., Zhang, T. et al. Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Control of Compressor Surge Using Backstepping. Arab J Sci Eng 39, 9301–9308 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1448-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1448-1