Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Sorption of lead and copper from an aqueous phase system by marine-derived Aspergillus species

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Annals of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A total of 47 cultures of Aspergillus representing 13 species were screened for their ability to tolerate 7.5 mM Pb2+ and 2 mM Cu2+, all of which were positive, with growth of 31 of the cultures being enhanced by low concentrations of lead. The isolates of Aspergillus versicolor, A. niger and A. flavus were tolerant to concentrations as high as 10 - 12.5 mM Pb2+ and 3 – 4 mM Cu2+. Selected cultures displayed a good sorption capacity of 32 - 41 mg Pb2+ and 3.5 - 6.5 mg Cu2+ g-1 dry weight of mycelia, which was improved by alkali pretreatment of the biomass and negatively affected by mild dry heat treatment. The sequestration of the metal occurred mainly by sorption to the cell-surface with very little intracellular uptake. FTIR analysis indicated the involvement of hydroxyl, amino, and carbonyl groups in Pb2+ and Cu2+ biosorption by fungal biomass of the different species of Aspergillus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acemioğlu B, Kertmen M, Diğrak M, Alma HM (2010) Use of Aspergillus wentii for biosorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution. Afr J Biotechnol 9(6):874–881

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahuja P, Mohapatra H, Saxena RK, Gupta R (2001) Reduced uptake as a mechanism of zinc tolerance in Oscillatoria anguistissima. Curr Microbiol 43:305–10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akar T, Tunali S (2006) Biosorption characteristics of Aspergillus flavus biomass for removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions from an aqueous solution. Bioresour Technol 197:1780–1787

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akar T, Tunali S, Cabuk A (2007) Study on the characterization of lead (II) biosorption by fungus Aspergillus parasiticus. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 136:389–405

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Akhtar MN, Sastry KS, Mohan PM (1996) Mechanism of metal ion biosorption by fungal biomass. Biometals 9:21–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Garni S, Ghanem KM, Bahobail AS (2009) Biosorption characteristics of Aspergillus fumigatus in removal of cadmium from an aqueous solution. Afr J Biotechnol 8:4163–4172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Kadeeb AS (2007) Effect of lead and copper on the growth of heavy metal resistance fungi isolated from second industrial city in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J App Sci 7:1019–1024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anand P, Isar J, Saran S, Saxena RK (2006) Bioaccumulation of copper by Trichoderma viride. Bioresour Technol 97:1018–1025

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashkenazy R, Gottlieb L, Yannai S (1997) Characterization of acetone-washed yeast biomass functional groups involved in lead biosorption. Biotechnol Bioeng 55:1–10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aung KM, Ting YP (2005) Bioleaching of spent fluid catalytic cracking catalyst using Aspergillus niger. J Biotechnol 116:159–170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baik WY, Bae JH, Cho KM, Hartmeier W (2002) Biosorption of heavy metals using whole mold mycelia and parts thereof. Bioresour Technol 81:167–170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bairagia H, Khan MMR, Raya L, Guhab AK (2011) Adsorption profile of lead on Aspergillus versicolor: a mechanistic probing. J Hazard Mater 186:756–764

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cabuk A, Ülhan S, Fuluk C, Alipkan F (2005) Pb2+ Biosorption by pretreated fungal biomass. Turk J Biol 29:23–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Company R, Serafim A, Bebianno MJ, Cosson R, Shillito B, Fiala-Medioni A (2004) Effect of cadmium, copper and mercury on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in the gills of the hydrothermal vent mussel Bathymodiolus azoricus. Mar Environ Res 58:377–381

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dacera D, Babel S (2008) Removal of heavy metals from contaminated sewage sludge using Aspergillus niger fermented raw liquid from pine apple wastes. Bioresour Technol 99(6):1682–1689

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das N, Charumathi D, Vimala R (2007) Effect of pretreatment on Cd2+ biosorption by mycelial biomass of Pleurotus florida. Afr J Biotechnol 6:2555–2558

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dias MA, Lacerda ICA, Pimentel PF, de Castro HF, Rosa CA (2002) Removal of heavy metal by an Aspergillus terreus strain immobilized in polyurethane matrix. Lett Appl Microbiol 34:46–50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dursun AY, Uslu G, Cuci Y, Aksu Z (2003) Bioaccumulation of copper(II), lead(II) and chromium(VI) by growing Aspergillus niger. Process Biochem 38:1647–1651

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ezzouhri L, Castro E, Moya M, Espinola F, Lairini K (2009) Heavy metal tolerance of filamentous fungi isolated from polluted sites in Tangier, Morocco. Afr J Microbiol Res 32:35–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng D, Aldrich C (2004) Adsorption of heavy metals by biomaterials derived from the marine alga Ecklonia maxima Hydrometallurgy 73(1–2):1–10

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadd GM (1993) Interactions of fungi with toxic metals. New Phytol 124:25–60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadd GM (2009) Biosorption: critical review of scientific rationale, environmental importance and significance for pollution treatment. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 84:13–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gazem MAH, Nazareth S (2012) Isotherm and kinetic models and cell surface analysis for determination of the mechanism of metal sorption by Aspergillus versicolor. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. doi:10.1007/s11274-012-1060-z

  • Guibal E, Roulph C, Le Cloirec P (1995) Infrared spectroscopic study of uranyl biosorption by fungal biomass and materials of biological origin. Environ Sci Technol 29:2496–2503

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang C, Huang CP (1996) Application of Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizopus oryzae for Cu(II) removal. Water Res 30:1985–1990

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iskandar NL, Zainudin NA, Tan SG (2011) Tolerance and biosorption of copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) by filamentous fungi isolated from a freshwater ecosystem. J Environ Sci 23(5):824–830

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor A, Viraraghavan T (1995) Fungal biosorption- an alternative treatment option for heavy metal bearing waste water: a review. Bioresourse Technol 53:195–206

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor A, Viraraghavan T, Cullimore DR (1999) Removal of heavy metals using the fungus Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 70:95–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kowshik M, Nazareth S (1999) Biosorption of metals by Fusarium solani. Asian J Microbiol Biotechnol Environ Sc 1:57–61

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kowshik M, Nazareth S (2000) Metal tolerance of Fusarium solani. Ecol Environ Conserv 6:391–395

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leitão AL (2009) potential of Penicillium species in the bioremediation filed. Int J Environ Res Public Health 6:1393–1417

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Macek T, Mackova M (2011) Potential of biosorption technology. In: Kotrba P, Mackova M, Macek T (eds) Microbial biosorption of metals. Springer, Czech Republic, pp 7–17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Marbaniang T, Nazareth S (2007) Isolation of halotolerant Penicillium species from mangroves and salterns and their resistance to heavy metals. Curr Sci 92:895–897

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nazareth S, Marbaniang T (2008) Effect of heavy metals on cultural and morphological growth characteristics of halotololerant penicillium morphotypes. J Basic Microbiol 48:363–369

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prasenjit B, Sumathi S (2005) Uptake of chromium by Aspergillus foetidus. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 7:88–92

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Price MS, Classen JJ, Payne GA (2001) Aspergillus niger absorbs copper and zinc from swine waste water. Bioresour Technol 77:41–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rao KR, Rashmi K, Latha J, Mohan PM (2005) Bioremediation of toxic metal ions using biomass of Aspergillus fumigatus from fermentative waste. Indian Journal of Biotechnology 4:139–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Raper KB, Fennell DI (1965) The Genus Aspergillus. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehman A, Shakoori RF, Shakoori AR (2008) Uptake of heavy metals by Stylonychia mytilus and its possible use in decontamination of industrial wastewater. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 24:47–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santhiya D, Ting YP (2006) Use of adapted Aspergillus niger in the bioleaching of spent refinery processing catalyst. J Biotechnol 121:62–74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sen M, Dastidar MG, Roychoudhury PK (2005) Biosorption of Chromium (VI) by nonliving Fusarium sp. isolated from soil. J Hazard Toxic Radioac Waste 9(3):143–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun F, Shao Z (2007) Biosorption and bioaccumulation of lead by Penicillium sp. Psf-2 isolated from the deep sea sediment of the Pacific Ocean. Extremophiles 11:853–858

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Y, Horng C, Chang F, Chang L, Tain W (2010) Biosorption of lead, mercury and cadmium ions by Aspergillus terreus immobilized in anatural matrix. Polish J Microbiol 59(1):37–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taboski MAS, Rand TG, Piórko A (2005) Lead and cadmium uptake in the marine fungi Corollospora lacera and Monodictys pelagica. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 53:445–453

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsekova K, Todorova D, Ganeva S (2010) Removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater by free and immobilized cells of Aspergillus niger. Int Biodeterior Biodegr 64:447–451

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vinopal S, Ruml T, Kotrba P (2007) Biosorption of Cd2+ and Zn2+ by cell surface engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Int Biodeterior Biodegr 60:96–102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volesky B, Holan ZR (1995) Biosorption of heavy metals. Biotechnol Prog 11:235–250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waihung LO, Hong C, Kim-Hung L, Shu-Ping B (1999) A comparative investigation on the biosorption of lead by filamentous fungal biomass. Chemosphere 39(15):2723–2736

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Jing-S Hu, Xin-J Liu Yun-G, Shui-B X, Zheng-L B (2010) Biosorption of uranium (VI) by immobilized Aspergillus fumigatus beads. J Environ Radio 101:504–508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang JL, Chen C (2006) Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a review. Biotechnol Adv 24:427–451

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whistler R, Daniel TR (1985) Carbohydrates. In: Fennema Owen R (ed) Food chemistry, vol 96., p 105

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood JM, Wang HK (1983) Microbial resistance to heavy metals. Environ Sci Technolo 17:582–585

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xinjio D (2006) Biosorption of Cu2+ from aqueous solutions by pretreated Cladosporium sp. J Environ Biol 27(4):639–643

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakubu NA, Dudeney AWL (1986) In: Eccles A, Hunt S (eds) Biosorption of uranium with Aspergillus niger, in immobilization of ions by biosorption. Ellis Horwood Chichester, Uk, pp 138–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan G, Viraraghavan T (2000) Effect of pretreatment on the bioadsorption of heavy metals on Mucor rouxii. Water SA 26:119–123

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yan G, Viraraghavan T (2003) Heavy metal removal from aquase solution by fungus Moucr rouxii. Water Res 37:4486

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yazdani M, Yap CK, Abdullah F, Tan SG (2010) An in vitro study on the adsorption, absorption and uptake capacity of Zn by the Bioremediator Trichoderma atroviride. Environment Asia 3(1):53–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Zafar S, Aqil F, Ahmad I (2007) Metal tolerance and biosorption potential of filamentous fungi isolated from metal contaminated agricultural soil. Bioresour Technol 98:2257–2261

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to S. Tilve and P. Torney, Department of Chemistry, Goa University for the FTIR analysis. The scholarship to M. Gazem from the University of Taiz is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarita Nazareth.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gazem, M.A.H., Nazareth, S. Sorption of lead and copper from an aqueous phase system by marine-derived Aspergillus species. Ann Microbiol 63, 503–511 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-012-0495-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-012-0495-7

Keywords

Navigation