Journal of Food Science and Technology

, Volume 55, Issue 1, pp 72–81 | Cite as

Assessment of chemical and sensory quality of sugarcane alcoholic fermented beverage

  • Érica Resende Oliveira
  • Márcio Caliari
  • Manoel Soares Soares Júnior
  • Aryane Ribeiro Oliveira
  • Renata Cristina Marques Duarte
  • Eduardo Valério de Barros Vilas Boas
Original Article
  • 129 Downloads

Abstract

This study aimed to verify the technological feasibility, chemical quality and sensory acceptance of alcoholic fermented beverage obtained from sugarcane juice. A completely randomized design was applied. Sugar and alcohol content, phenolic (HPLC–MS) and volatile (GS–MS) compounds, pH, density, dry matter and acidity of the fermented beverage of sugarcane were quantified, as well as the acceptance of the product was carried out. The complete fermentation of sugarcane lasted 7 days, and it was obtained an alcohol content of 8.0% v/v. Titrable acidity of the beverage was of 67.31 meq L−1, pH 4.03, soluble solids of 5 °Brix, reducing sugar of 0.07 g glucose 100 g−1, density of 0.991 g cm−3, reduced dry matter of 14.15 g L−1, sulfates lower than 0.7 g K2SO4 L−1. Various phenolic compounds, among which, gallic acid (10.97%), catechin (1.73%), chlorogenic acid (3.52%), caffeic acid (1.49%), vanillic acid (0.28%), p-coumaric acid (0.24%), ferulic acid (6.63%), m-coumaric acid (0.36%), and o-coumaric acid (0.04%). Amongst aromatic compounds, were found mainly esters with fruity aromas (ethyl ester hexanoic acid and ethyl ester octanoic acid). The sugarcane juice can be commercialized as an alternative wine, as it presented adequate features to an alcoholic fermented beverage and was sensory accepted by consumers.

Keywords

Saccharum sp. Fermentation Volatile Phenolic Antioxidant activity 

Notes

Acknowledgements

The authors appreciate the financial support by the Federal University of Goiás and Federal University of Lavras.

References

  1. AFRIS (Animal Feed Resources Information System of FAO) (2015) Sugarcane juice. http://www.feedipedia.org/node/560. Accessed 25 July 2017
  2. AOAC (2016) Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists International, 20th edn. AOAC International, GaithersburgGoogle Scholar
  3. APHA (American Public Health Association) (2015) Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods, 5th edn. American Public Health Association, WashingtonGoogle Scholar
  4. Asquieri ER, Damiani C, Candido MA, Assis EM (2004) Wine of jabuticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora Berg): determination of physical and chemical and sensorial characteristics of the wines dry red and sweet, processing with the integral fruit. Alimentaria 355:123–146Google Scholar
  5. Berenguer M, Vegara S, Barrajón E, Saura D, Valero M, Martí N (2016) Physicochemical characterization of pomegranate wines fermented with three different Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains. Food Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.06.027 Google Scholar
  6. Blanco P, Mirás-Avalos JM, Pereira E, Orriols I (2013) Fermentative aroma compounds and sensory profiles of Godello and Albariño wines as influenced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains. J Sci Food Agric. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6122 Google Scholar
  7. Cabrita MJ, Torres M, Palma V, Alves E, Patão R, Costa Freitas AM (2008) Impact of malolactic fermentation on low molecular weight phenolic compounds. Talanta. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2007.08.045 Google Scholar
  8. Chen D, Liu S-Q (2016) Transformation of chemical constituents of lychee wine by simultaneous alcoholic and malolactic fermentations. Food Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.10.047 Google Scholar
  9. Chuenchomrat P, Assavanig A, Lertsiri S (2008) Volatile flavour compounds analysis of solid state fermented Thai rice wine (Ou). Sci Asia. doi: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2008.34.199 Google Scholar
  10. Clemens RA, Jones JM, Kern M, Lee S-Y, Mayhew EJ, Slavin JL, Zivanovic S (2016) Functionality of sugars in foods and health. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12194 Google Scholar
  11. Coldea TE, Mudura E, Chircu C, Borsa A (2014) Chemical assessment of white wine during fermentation process. Bull UASVM Food Sci Technol 71:18–22Google Scholar
  12. Coli MS, Rangel AGP, Souza ES, Oliveira MF, Chiaradia ACN (2015) Chloride concentration in red wines: influence of terroir and grape type. Food Sci Technol (Campinas). doi: 10.1590/1678-457X.6493 Google Scholar
  13. Dellacassa E, Trenchs O, Fariña L, Debernardis F, Perez G, Boido E, Carrau F (2017) Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) wine production in Angola: characterisation of volatile aroma compounds and yeast native flora. Int J Food Microbiol. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.10.014 Google Scholar
  14. Fan W, Qian MC (2005) Headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography–olfactometry dilution analysis of young and aged Chinese “Yanghe Daqu” liquors. J Agric Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf051011k Google Scholar
  15. Fang TJ, Dalmasso JP (1993) Antimicrobial activity of sulfur dioxide to certain lactic acid bacteria isolated from wines. Chin J Microbiol Immunol 26:116–131Google Scholar
  16. Farah AGV (2013) Brazilian sugarcane industry. The Brazil Business. http://thebrazilbusiness.com/article/brazilian-sugarcane-industry. Accessed 24 April 2017
  17. Feng Y, Liu M, Ouyang Y, Zhao X, Ju Y, Fang Y (2015) Comparative study of aromatic compounds in fruit wines from raspberry, strawberry, and mulberry in central Shaanxi area. Food Nutr Res. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v59.29290 Google Scholar
  18. GPO (U.S. Government Publishing Office) (2011) Alcohol, tobacco products and firearms. U.S. https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2011-title27-vol1/pdf/CFR-2011-title27-vol1-chapI.pdf. Accessed 26 April 2017
  19. Hamerski F, Silva VR, Corazza ML, Ndiaye PM, Aquino DA (2012) Assessment of variables effects on sugar cane juice clarification by carbonation process. Int J Food Sci Technol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02857.x Google Scholar
  20. Hazelwood LA, Daran J-M, van Maris AJA, Pronk JT, Dickinson JR (2008) The Ehrlich pathway for fusel alcohol production: a century of research on Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolism. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:2259–2266. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02625-07 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  21. James J, Ngarmsak T (2010) Processing of fresh-cut tropical fruits and vegetables. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation, BangkokGoogle Scholar
  22. Jewison T, Neveu V, Lee J, Knox C, Liu P, Mandal R, Murthy RK, Sinelnikov I, Guo AC, Wilson M, Djoumbou Y, Wishart DS (2012) YMDB. The Yeast Metabolome Database (YMDB01369). Nucleic Acids Res 40:D815–D820CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  23. Kalpana K, Lal PR, Kusuma DL, Khanna GL (2013) The effects of ingestion of sugarcane juice and commercial sports drinks on cycling performance of athletes in comparison to plain water. Asian J Sports Med 4:181–189CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Kıralp S, Toppare L (2006) Polyphenol content in selected Turkish wines, an alternative method of detection of phenolics. Process Biochem. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2005.06.011 Google Scholar
  25. Kulkarni MS, Kininge PT, Ghasghase NV, Mathapati PR, Joshi SS (2011) Effect of additives on alcohol production and kinetic studies of S. cerevisiae for sugar cane wine production. Int J Adv Biotechnol Res 2:154–158Google Scholar
  26. Kumoro A, Sari DR, Pinandita APP, Retnowati DS, Budiyati CS (2012) Preparation of wine from jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus lam) juice using baker yeast: effect of yeast and initial sugar concentrations. World Appl Sci J 16:1262–1268Google Scholar
  27. Le V-D, Zheng X-W, Chen J-Y, Han B-Z (2012) Characterization of volatile compounds in Fen-Daqu—a traditional Chinese liquor fermentation starter. J Inst Brew. doi: 10.1002/jib.8 Google Scholar
  28. Leonardelli MJ (2016) Acidity in wine: the importance of management through measurement. The Grape and Wine Institute, ColumbiaGoogle Scholar
  29. Masson J, Cardoso MG, Zacaroni LM, Anjos JP, Sackz AA, Machado AMR, Nelson DL (2012) Determination of acrolein, ethanol, volatile acidity, and copper in different samples of sugarcane spirits. Food Sci Technol. doi: 10.1590/S0101-20612012005000075 Google Scholar
  30. Mouchrek Filho EV, Santos AA, Mouchrek Filho JE et al (2002) Production, processing and bromatological analysis obtained from cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.). Cad Pesqui 2002:46–59Google Scholar
  31. Naczk M, Shahidi F (2006) Phenolics in cereals, fruits and vegetables: occurrence, extraction and analysis. J Pharm Biomed. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.04.002 Google Scholar
  32. Nualsria C, Reungsang A, Plangklang P (2016) Biochemical hydrogen and methane potential of sugarcane syrup using a two-stage anaerobic fermentation process. Ind Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.12.002 Google Scholar
  33. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2011) Consensus document on compositional considerations for new varieties of sugarcane (Saccharum ssp. hybrids): Key food and feed nutrients, anti-nutrients and toxicants. http://www.oecd.org/science/biotrack/48962816.pdf. Accessed 25 July 2017
  34. Ough CS, Crowell EA, Mooney LA (1988) Formation of ethyl carbamate precursors during grape juice urea and ammonia: effects of fortification on intracellular (Chardonnay) fermentation. I. Addition of amino acids, urea, and ammonia: Effects of fortification on intracellular and extracellular precursors. Am J Enol Vitic 39:243–249Google Scholar
  35. Oliva-Neto P, Yokoya F (2001) Susceptibility of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and lactic acid bacteria from the alcohol industry to several antimicrobial compounds. Braz J Microbiol 32:10–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Oliveira ÉR, Caliari M, Soares Júnior MS, Vilas Boas EVB (2016) Bioactive composition and sensory evaluation of blended jambolan (Syzygium cumini) and sugarcane alcoholic fermented beverages. J Inst Brew. doi: 10.1002/jib.370 Google Scholar
  37. Ortega AF, Lopez-Toledano A, Mayen M, Merida J, Medina M (2003) Changes in color and phenolic compounds during oxidative aging of sherry white wine. J Food Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb07046.x Google Scholar
  38. Peña-Neira A, Hernández T, García-Vallejo C, Estrella I, Suarez JA (2000) A survey of phenolic compounds in Spanish wines of different geographical origin. Eur Food Res. doi: 10.1007/s002170050579 Google Scholar
  39. Pérez-Jiménez J, Saura-Calixto F (2006) Effect of solvent and certain food constituents on different antioxidant capacity assays. Food Res Int. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2006.02.003 Google Scholar
  40. Rakkiyappan P, Thangavelu S, Shanthi RM, Radhamani R (2003) Juice chemical components and technological characteristics of some promising midlate sugarcane clones. Sugar Tech. doi: 10.1007/BF02942495 Google Scholar
  41. Rhein AFL, Pincelli RP, Arantes MT, Dellabiglia WJ, Kölln OT, Silva MA (2016) Technological quality and yield of sugarcane grown under nitrogen doses via subsurface drip fertigation. Rev Bras Eng Agríc Ambient. doi: 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n3p209-214 Google Scholar
  42. Saerens SMG, Delvaux FR, Verstrepen KJ, Thevelein JM (2010) Production and biological function of volatile esters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microb Biotechnol 3:165–177. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2009.00106.x CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. Salazar FN, Achaerandio I, Labbé MA, Guell C, López F (2006) Comparative study of protein stabilization in white wine using zirconia and bentonite: physicochemical and wine sensory analysis. J Agric Food Chem. doi: 10.1021/jf062632w Google Scholar
  44. Silva CCF, Caliari M, Júnior MSS, Marques RCD, Beléia ADP, Garcia MC (2016) Physicochemical and sensory properties of sugar cane candies with roasted peanut and extruded rice bran. J Food Nutr Res. doi: 10.12691/jfnr-4-3-6 Google Scholar
  45. The National Archives (2011) The European Union wine regulations. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/2936/contents/made. Accessed 25 July 2017
  46. Tian RR, Pan QH, Zhan JC, Li JM, Wan SB, Zhang QH, Huang WT (2009) Comparison of phenolic acids and flavan-3-ols during wine fermentation of grapes with different harvest times. Molecules. doi: 10.3390/molecules14020827 Google Scholar
  47. Tresserra-Rimbau A, Medina-Remón A, Lamuela-Raventós RM et al (2015) Moderate red wine consumption is associated with a lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the PREDIMED population. Braz J Nutr. doi: 10.1017/S0007114514003262 Google Scholar
  48. Tzeng D, Chia Y, Tai C, Shau-mei AO, Shau-Mei Ou A (2010) Investigation of chemical quality of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) wine during fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Food Qual. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4557.2010.00305.x Google Scholar
  49. USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) (2017) Brazil: Sugar annual. Foreign Agricultural Service. https://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Sugar%20Annual_Sao%20Paulo%20ATO_Brazil_4-19-2017.pdf. Accessed 26 April 2017
  50. WHO (World Health Organization) (1991) Strategies for assessing the safety of foods produced by biotechnology: report of a joint FAO/WHO consultation. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/41465/1/9241561459-eng.pdf. Accessed 25 July 2017
  51. Wu L, Birch LG (2007) Doubled sugar content in sugarcane plants modified to produce a sucrose isomer. Plant Biotechnol J. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7652.2006.00224.x Google Scholar
  52. Zhang M, Pan Q, Yan G, Duan C (2011) Using headspace solid phase micro-extraction for analysis of aromatic compounds during alcoholic fermentation of red wine. Food Chem. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.09.008 Google Scholar
  53. Zoecklein BW, Fugelsang KC, Gump BH, Nury FS (1995) Volatile acidity. Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-6978-4_11 Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Association of Food Scientists & Technologists (India) 2017

Authors and Affiliations

  • Érica Resende Oliveira
    • 1
  • Márcio Caliari
    • 1
  • Manoel Soares Soares Júnior
    • 1
  • Aryane Ribeiro Oliveira
    • 2
  • Renata Cristina Marques Duarte
    • 2
  • Eduardo Valério de Barros Vilas Boas
    • 3
  1. 1.Food Engineering DepartmentFederal University of GoiasGoiâniaBrazil
  2. 2.Food Science and TechnologyFederal University of GoiasGoiâniaBrazil
  3. 3.Food Science DepartmentFederal University of LavrasLavrasBrazil

Personalised recommendations