Abstract
Processing is an important and essential component to enhance the digestibility of essential nutrients of grains. Dietary fibres play an important role in bringing health advantages in chickpea and help in lowering plasma cholesterol. Changes during soaking and soaking followed by cooking on cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and pectin contents of four genotypes of desi type (KWR 108, JG 74, DCP 92-3 and BG 256), four genotypes of kabuli types (KAK 2, JKG 1, BG 1053, and L 550) and two genotypes of green seed type (BGD 112 and Sadabahar) of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum, L.) was studied. Cellulose, lignin and pectin increased during soaking and cooking, whereas hemicellulose increased during soaking but decreased drastically during cooking. Cellulose recorded an overall increase of 40% during cooking, followed by 15.7% and 15.2% increase in pectin and lignin, respectively during cooking of chickpea grain. Hemicellulose, on the contrary showed a decrease of 26.8% during cooking.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AOAC (1980) Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 13th edn, Washington DC, p 134–135
Apata DF (2008) Effect of cooking methods on available and unavailable carbohydrates of some tropical grain legumes. African J Biotechnol 7:2940–2945
Azizah AH, Zainon H (1997) Effect of processing on dietary fibre contents of selected legumes and cereals. Malaysian J Nut 3:131–136
Barampama Z, Simard RE (1995) Effect of soaking, cooking and fermentation on composition, in-vitro starch digestibility and nutritive value of common beans. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 48:349–365
Belitz HD, Gorsch W, Schieberle P (2009) Legumes. In Food Chemistry, 4th revised edition, Springer Publications, Berlin Heidelberg, p 746–769
Chang MC, Morris WC (1990) Effect of heat treatments on chemical analysis of dietary fibre. J Food Sci 55:1647–1650
Chau CF, Cheung PC, Wong YS (1997) Effect of cooking on content of amino acids and antinutrients in three Chinese indigenous legume seeds. J Sci Food Agric 75:447–452
Chavan JK, Kadam SS, Salunkhe DK (1989) Chickpea. In: Salunkhe DK, Kadam SS (eds) Handbook of world food legumes: nutritional chemistry, processing technology and utilization, Vol I. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 247–288
Frias J, Vidal-Valverde C, Sotomayor C, Diaz-Pollan C, Urbano G (2000) Influence of processing on available carbohydrate content and antinutritional factors of chickpeas. Eur Food Res Technol 210:340–345
Goering HD, Van Soest PJ (1975) Forage fibre analysis. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington
Iyer V, Kadam SS, Salunkhe DK (1989) Cooking. In: Salunkhe DK, Kadam SS (eds) Handbook of world food legumes: nutritional chemistry, processing technology and utilization, Vol III. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 141–163
Jacob DR, Gallaghar DD (2004) Whole grain intake and cardiovascular disease: a review. Cur Athero Rep 6:415–423
Lyimo M, Mugula J, Elias T (1992) Nutritive composition of broth from selected bean varieties cooked for various periods. J Sci Food Agric 58:535–539
Marconi E, Ruggeri S, Cappelloni M, Leonardi D, Carnovale E (2000) Physicochemical, nutritional, and microstructural characteristics of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) and common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) following microwave cooking. J Agric Food Chem 48:5986–5994
Martın-Cabrejas MA, Sanfiz B, Vidal A, Molla E, Esteban RM, Lopez-Andreu FJ (2004) Effect of fermentation and autoclaving on dietary fibre fractions and antinutritional factors of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J Agric Food Chem 52:261–266
Martın-Cabrejas MA, Aguilera Y, Benitez V, Molla E, Lopez-Andreu FJ, Esteban RM (2006) Effect of industrial dehydration on soluble carbohydrates and dietary fibre fractions in legumes. J Agric Food Chem 54:7652–7657
Muzquiz M, Burbano C, Ayet G, Pedrosa MM, Cuadrado C (1999) The investigation of antinutritional factors in Phaseolus vulgaris Environmental and varietal differences. Biotechnol Agron Soc Environ 3:210–216
Porres MJ, Urbano G, Fernandez-Figares I, Prieto C, Perez L, Aguilera JF (2002) Digestive utilization of protein and amino acids from raw and heated lentils by growing rats. J Sci Food Agric 82:1740–1747
Ramulu P, Udayasekhararao P (1997) Effect of processing on dietary fibre content of cereals and pulses. Pl Foods Hum Nut 50:249–257
Ranganna S (1979) Manual of analysis of fruits and vegetable products. Tata McGraw-Hill Publ Co Ltd, New Delhi, p 634
Rehinan Z, Rashid M, Shah WH (2004) Insoluble dietary fibre components of food legumes as affected by soaking and cooking processes. Food Chem 85:245–249
Rimm EB, Ascherio A, Giovannucci E (1996) Vegetables, fruits and cereal fibre intake and risk of coronary heart disease among men. JAMA 275:447–451
Updegroff DM (1969) Semi-micro determination of cellulose in biological material. Anal Biochem 32:420–424
Vidal-Valverde C, Frias J (1991) Legume processing effects on dietary fibre components. J Food Sci 56:1350–1352
Vidal-Valverde C, Frias J, Valverde S (1992) Effect of processing on the soluble carbohydrate content of lentils. J Food Prot 55:301–306
Vidal-Valverde C, Frias J, Estrella I, Gorospe MJ, Ruiz R, Bacon J (1994) Effect of processing on some antinutritional factors of lentils. J Agric Food Chem 42:2291–2295
Wang N, Lewis MJ, Brennan JG, Westby A (1997) Effect of processing methods on nutrients and anti-nutritional factors in cowpea. Food Chem 58:59–68
Acknowledgements
The first author (Hina Vasishtha) wishes to thank Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India for financial assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vasishtha, H., Srivastava, R.P. Effect of soaking and cooking on dietary fibre components of different type of chickpea genotypes. J Food Sci Technol 50, 579–584 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0366-4
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0366-4