Ambient e-Learning: a metacognitive approach

  • Matteo Gaeta
  • Giuseppina Rita Mangione
  • Francesco Orciuoli
  • Saverio Salerno
Original Research

Abstract

In the last years, the importance of context-aware software applications able to provide personalized and adaptive services has been growing. Moreover, new innovative technologies make it possible to embed context-aware applications into everyday life objects in order to implement seamless user experiences. The research in the field of Ambient Intelligence is focused on these technologies. In particular, Ambient Learning denotes the presence of new ICTs embedded into the environment which leads to advanced e-Learning scenarios. The literature provides a set of requirements, which characterize the Ambient Learning processes that are required to be permanent, goal-directed, interactive, embedded in dayly life situations, personalized and context-aware. Both frameworks and technological mappings are provided to drive the definition of ambient e-Learning systems, nevertheless Self Regulated Learning is partially addressed, and it is not clear how these frameworks can enable Self Regulatory Processes to foster life-long learning. The goal of the present work is to address the aforementioned criticisms, providing a new framework for Ambient Learning that may also leverage on collective knowledge and objective-driven learning aspects to be exploited in synergy with the pillars of existing approaches.

Keywords

Ambient e-Learning Metacognigitve educational system Self regulated learning Ambient intelligence Life-long learning Semantic Web Social Web 

References

  1. Acampora G, Gaeta M, Loia G, Vasilakos A.V (2010) Interoperable and adaptive fuzzy services for ambient intelligence applications. ACM Transact Autonomous Adapt Syst 5(2):1–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  2. Albano G, Gaeta M, Ritrovato P (2007) IWT: an innovative solution for AGS e-Learning modelGoogle Scholar
  3. Allen CA, Mugisa EK (2010) Improving learning object reuse through ood: a theory of learning objects, journal of object technology. J Object Technol 9(6):51–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  4. Azevedo R (2005) Using hypermedia as a metacognitive tool for enhancing student learning? the role of self-regulated learning. Educ Psychol 40(4):199–209MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  5. Azevedo R (2007) Understanding the complex nature of self-regulatory processes in learning with computer-based learning environments: an introduction. Metacognit Learn 2(2–3):57–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Azevedo R (2009a) Theoretical, conceptual, methodological, and instructional issues in research on metacognition and self-regulated learning: a discussion. Metacognit Learn 4(1):87–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  7. Azevedo R (2009b) Theoretical, conceptual, methodological, and instructional issues in research on metacognition and self-regulated learning: a discussion. Metacognit Learn 4(1):87–95CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  8. Azevedo R, Feyzi-behnagh R (2011) Dysregulated learning with advanced learning technologies. English 7:9–18Google Scholar
  9. Azevedo R, Hadwin AF (2005) Scaffolding self-regulated learning and metacognition–implications for the design of computer-based scaffolds. Instruct Sci 33(5):367–379CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  10. Azevedo R, Witherspoon A, Chauncey A, Burkett C, Fike A (2009) MetaTutor: A MetaCognitive Tool for Enhancing Self-Regulated Learning MetaCognitive Tools for Enhancing learning, pp 14–19Google Scholar
  11. Beckstein C, Denzler J, Fothe M, Knig-Ries B, Sack H, Vogel J (2007) A reactive architecture for ambient e-Learning. In Proceedings of towards ambient intelligence: methods for cooperating ensembles in ubiquitous environments (AIM-CU 2007)Google Scholar
  12. Biswas G, Jeong H, Kinnebrew JS, Sulcer B, Roscoe R (2010) Measuring self-regulated learning skills through social interactions in a teachable agent environment. Learning 2:1–26 (in press)Google Scholar
  13. Brusilovsky P, Milln E (2007) User models for adaptive hypermedia and adaptive educational systems. The adaptive web LNCS, vol 4321. Springer, Hidelberg, pp 3–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  14. Capuano N, Gaeta M, Marengo A, Miranda S, Orciuoli F, Ritrovato P (2009a) Lia: an intelligent advisor for e-Learning. Interact Learn Environ 17(3):221–239CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  15. Capuano N, Gaeta M, Orciuoli F, Ritrovato P (2009b) On-demand construction of personalized learning experiences using semantic web and web 2.0 techniques. In: 2009 ninth IEEE international conference on advanced learning technologies, pp 484–488Google Scholar
  16. Costagliola G, De Rosa M, Fuccella V, Capuano N, Ritrovato P (2010) A novel approach for attention management in e-Learning systems, DMS. Knowledge Systems Institute, pp 222–227. ISBN 1-891706-28-4Google Scholar
  17. Dabbagh N, Kitsantas A (2004a) Supporting self-regulation in student-centered web-based learning environments. Int J e-Learn 3(1):40–47Google Scholar
  18. Dabbagh N, Kitsantas A (2004b) Supporting self-regulation in student-centered web-based learning environments. Int J e-Learn 3(1):40–47Google Scholar
  19. Dettori G, Persico D (2008) Detecting self-regulated learning in online communities by means of interaction analysis. IEEE Transact Learn Technol 1(1):11–19CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  20. Dey AK, Abowd GD (2000) Towards a better understanding of context and context-awareness, vol 4. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 304–307Google Scholar
  21. Dix A, Finlay J, Abowd GD, Beale R (2004) Human-computer interaction, vol 3. Prentice Hall, LondonGoogle Scholar
  22. Dong A, Diaz F, Chang Y, Zheng Z (2010) Time is of the essence : improving recency ranking using twitter data. North 331–340Google Scholar
  23. Gaeta M, Orciuoli F, Ritrovato P (2009) Advanced ontology management system for personalised e-Learning. Know-Based Syst 22(4):292–301CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  24. Greene JA, Azevedo R (2007) A theoretical review of winne and hadwin’s model of self-regulated learning: New perspectives and directions. Rev Educ Res 77(3):334–372CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  25. Kaplan A (2008) Clarifying metacognition, self-regulation, and self-regulated learning: whats the purpose ? Educ Psychol Rev 20(4):477–484CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  26. Kemp R, Kemp E, Todd E (2009) Self-regulated fading in on-line learning. In Proceedings of the 2009 conference on artificial intelligence in education: building learning systems that care: from knowledge representation to affective modelling. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 449–456. ISBN 978-1-60750-028-5Google Scholar
  27. Kent JC, Kevin DB, Krista RM, Marykay O (2009) The role of goal orientation and self-efficacy in learning from web-based worked examples. J Interact Learn Res 20(4):385–403. ISSN 1093-023XGoogle Scholar
  28. Kopcha TJ, Sullivan H (2008) Learner preferences and prior knowledge in learner-controlled computer-based instruction. Educ Technol Res Dev 56(3):265–286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  29. Li Y, McLean DA, Bandar ZA, O’Shea J, Crockett K (2006) Sentence similarity based on semantic nets and corpus statistics. IEEE Transact Know Data Eng 18:1138–1150CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  30. Macarthur V, Conlan O (2010) Modeling higher-order cognitive skills in technology enhanced distance learning, pp 15–19Google Scholar
  31. Mayer RE (2009) Advances in applying the science of learning and instruction to education. Psychol Sci Public Interest 9(3):i–iiGoogle Scholar
  32. Paraskakis I (2005) Ambient learning: a new paradigm for e-Learning. Learning, pp 1–5Google Scholar
  33. Pintrich PR (2004) A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educ Psychol Rev 16(4):385–407CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  34. Rossi PG, Carletti S (2011) Mapit: a pedagogical-relational its. Proc Comput Sci 3:820826Google Scholar
  35. Schloemer P, Brenan K (2006) From students to learners: developing self-regulated learning. J Educ Business 82(2):81–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  36. Sperling RA, Howard BC, Staley R, Dubois N (2004) Metacognition and self-regulated learning constructs. Educ Res Eval 10(2):117–139CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  37. Steffens K (2008) Technology enhanced learning environments for self-regulated learning: a framework for research. Technol Pedagogy Educ 17(3):221–232CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  38. Vasilakos A, Pedrycz W (2006) Ambient intelligence, wireless networking, and ubiquitous computing, artech House mobile communications series. Artech House, 2006. ISBN 9781580539630Google Scholar
  39. Vockell E (1996) Educational psychology: a practical approach. Princeton Hall, New JerseyGoogle Scholar
  40. Winne P (2005) A perspective on state-of-the-art research on self-regulated learning. Instruct Sci 33(5–6):559–565CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  41. Winne PH, Hadwin AF (2008) The weave of motivation and self-regulated learning. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, pp 297–314Google Scholar
  42. Winters FI, Greene JA, Costich CM (2008) Self-regulation of learning within computer-based learning environments: a critical analysis. Educ Psychol Rev 20(4):429–444CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  43. Witherspoon AM, Azevedo R, Cai Z (2009) Learners’ exploratory behavior within metatutor. In: Dimitrova V, Mizoguchi R, du Boulay B, Graesser AC (eds) AIED, volume 200 of frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications. IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 644–646. ISBN 978-1-60750-028-5Google Scholar
  44. Witherspoon A.M, Azevedo R, Lewis G (2005) Self-regulation of learning with multiple representations in hypermedia. In: Artificial intelligence in education Supporting learning through intelligent and socially informed technology, pp 2359–2364Google Scholar
  45. Zimmerman B.J (1995) Self-regulation involves more than metacognition: a social cognitive perspective. Educa Psychol 30(4):217–221CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  46. Zimmerman BJ (2000a) Attaining self-regulation: a social cognitive perspective, vol 13. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 13–39Google Scholar
  47. Zimmerman BJ (2000b) Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemp Educ Psychol 25(1):82–91 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10620383
  48. Zimmerman B.J (2002) Becoming a self-regulated learner: an overview. Theory Into Practice 41(2):64–70MathSciNetCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  49. Zimmerman B.J (2008) Investigating self-regulation and motivation: historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. Am Educ Res J 45(1):166–183CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 2012

Authors and Affiliations

  • Matteo Gaeta
    • 1
  • Giuseppina Rita Mangione
    • 2
  • Francesco Orciuoli
    • 1
  • Saverio Salerno
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Electronic and Computer EngineeringUniversity of SalernoFiscianoItaly
  2. 2.CRMPA c/o University of SalernoFiscianoItaly

Personalised recommendations