Abstract
The valorization of precipitated carbonates is envisaged for industrial gases treatment in order to avoid waste disposal in landfills. In this paper, the valorization focuses on the desulfurization of fumes by carbonate materials through the semi-wet way. Three carbonated materials are tested: two industrial residues and a limestone of reference. Their composition and size distribution are comparable. Infrared spectroscopy and electron microscopy are used to identify the evolution of mineral and surface composition. Multi-scale study highlights different behaviors between carbonate samples. Laboratory dissolution tests reveal that two industrial residues were clearly more soluble and have a final dissolution degree ≥90 %. The same carbonate materials were then tested at pilot scale. The unit can treat around 1,000–2,000 m3/h of industrial fumes enriched in SO2 in semi-wet desulfurization process. Injection of H2O was tested at constant temperature and Ca/S ratios to optimize the process. Origin of CaCO3 particles and hydration properties appear as the main factors controlling desulfurization efficiency. Calcium carbonates precipitated in brines show higher efficiency in SO2 conversion rate (40–70 %) in comparison with other carbonate materials in semi-wet way, i.e. limestone or leached wastes (25–35 %). The combination of high dissolution rate of CaCO3 particles with surface hydration appears as responsible for this performance.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mignardi, S., De Vito, C., Ferrini, V., Martin, R.F.: The efficiency of CO2 sequestration via carbonate mineralization with simulated wastewaters of high salinity. J. Hazard. Mater. 191, 49–55 (2011)
Soong, Y., Fauth, D.L., Howard, B.H., Jones, J.R., Harrison, D.K., Goodman, A.L., Gray, M.L., Frommell, E.A.: CO2 sequestration with brine solution and fly ashes. Energy Convers. Manag. 47, 1676–1685 (2006)
El-Naas, M.-H., Al-Marzouqi, A.H., Chaalal, O.: A combined approach for the management of desalination reject brine and capture of CO2. Desalination 251, 70–74 (2010)
Karatepe, N.: A comparison of flue gas desulphurization processes. Energy Sour. 22, 197–206 (2000)
Bodénan, F., Deniard, Ph.: Characterization of flue gas cleaning residues from European solid waste incinerators: assessment of various Ca-based sorbent processes. Chemosphere 51, 335–347 (2003)
Davini, P.: Properties and reactivity of reactivated calcium-based solvent. Fuel 81, 763–770 (2002)
Lee, K.T., Mohamed, A.R., Bhatai, S., Chu, K.H.: Removal of sulfur dioxide by fly ash/CaO/CaSO4 sorbents. Chem. Eng. J. 114, 171–177 (2005)
Adnadjevic, B., Popovic, A.: Influence of crystal form and morphological characteristics of CaCO3 particles on kinetic of combustion gases desulfurization. Fuel Process. Technol. 89, 773–776 (2008)
Anderson, D.C., Anderson, P., Galwey, A.K.: Surface textural changes during reaction of CaCO3 crystals with SO2 and O2 (air) 1. Small crystals, 670–1070 K. Fuel 74, 1018–1023 (1995)
Li, Y.R., Qi, H.Y., You, C.F., Xu, X.C.: Kinetic model of CaO/fly ash sorbent for flue gas desulphurization at moderate temperatures. Fuel 86, 785–792 (2007)
Hu, G., Dam-Johansen, K., Wedel, S., Hansen, J.P.: Review of the direct sulfation reaction of limestone. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 32, 386–407 (2006)
Liu, C.-F., Shih, S.-M., Lin, R.-B.: Kinetics of the reaction of Ca(OH)2/ash sorbent with SO2 at low temperatures. Chem. Eng. Sci. 57, 93–104 (2002)
Anthony, E.J., Bulewicz, E.M., Jia, L.: Reactivation of limestone sorbents in FBC for SO2 capture. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 33, 171–210 (2007)
Kallinikos, L.E., Farsari, E.I., Spartinos, D.N., Papayannakos, N.G.: Simulation of the operation of an industrial wet flue gas desulfurization system. Fuel Process. Technol. 91, 1794–1802 (2010)
Glomba, M.: Technical description of parameters influencing the pH value of suspension absorbent unsed in flue gas desulfurization process. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 60, 1009–1016 (2009)
Bravo, R.V., Camacho, R.F., Moya, V.M., Garcia, L.A.I.: Desulphurization of SO2-N2 mixtures by limestone slurries. Chem. Eng. Sci. 57, 2047–2058 (2002)
Ahlbeck, J., Engman, T., Fältèn, S., Vihma, M.: Measuring the reactivity of limestone for wet flue-gas desulfurization. Chem. Eng. Sci. 50, 1081–1089 (1995)
Böke, H., Götürk, E.H., Caner-Salik, E.N., Demirci, S.: Effect of airborne particle on SO2-calcite reaction. Appl. Surf. Sci. 140, 70–82 (1999)
Charlot, G.: Chimie analytique quantitative II. Méthodes sélectionnées d’analyse chimique des éléments, vol. 2, XIème ed., pp. 522–524, Masson et cie (1974)
Filippov, L.O., Grandjean, M., Filippova, I.V., Pelletier, M.: Morphology of carbonates particles precipitated from saline waste solution : influence of magnesium. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. In press (2012)
Makkinejad, N.: Reaktivitätstests zur Beurteilung von Kalksteinmehlen für den Einsatz in Rauchgasentschwefelungsanlagen. VGB Kraftw. Tech. 71, 154–160 (1991)
Hosten, C., Gülsün, M.: Reactivity of limestones from different sources in Turkey. Min. Eng. 17, 97–99 (2004)
Elfil, H., Roques, H.: Role of hydrate phases of calcium carbonate on the scaling phenomenon. Desalinisation 137, 177–186 (2001)
Chou, L., Garrels, R.M., Wollast, R.: Comparative study of the kinetics and mechanisms of dissolution of carbonate minerals. Chem. Geol. 78, 269–282 (1989)
De Visscher, A., Vanderdeelen, J.: Estimation of the solubility constant of calcite, aragonite, and vaterite at 25 °C based on primary data using the Pitzer ion interaction approach. Monatschefte für Chem. 134, 769–775 (2003)
Farmer, V.C.: The infrared spectra of minerals. Monograph 4, Mineralogical Society, London (1974)
Hughes, T.L., Methven, C.L., Jones, T.G.J., Pelham, S.E., Fletcher, P., Hall, C.: Determining cement composition by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Adv. Cem. Bas. Mat. 2, 91–104 (1995)
Eisenberg, D., Kauzmann, W.: The Structure and Properties of Water. Oxford University Press, London (1969)
Bobicki, E.R., Liu, Q., Xu, Z., Zeng, H.: Carbon capture and storage using alkaline industrial wastes. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 38, 302–320 (2012)
Acknowledgments
The financial and technical support for this work from Solvay is gratefully acknowledged. Mathilde Rousselle is thanked for her help at the beginning of this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grandjean, M., Filippov, L., Filippova, I. et al. Reactivity and Valorization of Products Issued from Carbonation of Saline Waste Solution. Waste Biomass Valor 4, 831–841 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-012-9187-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-012-9187-6